{"id":979,"date":"2012-12-31T18:22:13","date_gmt":"2012-12-31T18:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/2012\/12\/31\/the-salafist-dawa-in-alexandria-between-sheikhism-and-party-politics\/"},"modified":"2023-05-29T21:49:45","modified_gmt":"2023-05-29T20:49:45","slug":"the-salafist-dawa-in-alexandria-between-sheikhism-and-party-politics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-salafist-dawa-in-alexandria-between-sheikhism-and-party-politics\/","title":{"rendered":"The Salafist Da\u02bfwa in Alexandria: Between Sheikhism and Party Politics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Arab World in Transition papers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Authors:<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>Abdelfattah Mady<\/strong> (Assistant Professor of Political Science, Alexandria University),<br \/>\n<strong>Ahmed Zaghloul<\/strong> (Researcher in Islamist Movements)<\/p>\n<div class=\"docDownload_lft\">Download the Paper<\/div>\n<div class=\"docDownload_lft_lang\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2012\/12\/AWT_Salafist-Dawa-in-Alexandria_Dec12_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EN<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n<p>The Salafist da\u02bfwa (predication movement) in Alexandria \u2013 sometimes translated as Salafi Call Society \u2013 together with the party that has emanated from it, the Al-Nour Party, is considered the outstanding political force within the Salafist currents after the revolution of January 25, 2011. At first, it had rejected the invitation to participate in the demonstrations of January 25, and its sheikhs had issued fatwas (formal legal opinions) in favour of boycotting them. After the revolution, a gradual rapprochement between the da\u02bfwa and the Muslim Brotherhood occurred, as Salafist sheikhs announced that the Muslim Brothers were the closest to them in any upcoming election. They considered them the worthiest and the most knowledgeable in politics. Subsequently, the Salafist da\u02bfwa decided to found a party of its own. The Al-Nour Party (Party of The Light) emerged as a major competitor to the Freedom and Justice Party that had come out of the Muslim Brotherhood. The alliance it formed with other Salafist and Islamist parties won about a quarter of the seats in the People\u2019s Assembly in the first elections after the revolution. In the political discourse of party activists, not in the da\u02bfwa though, a marked development toward moderation and rapprochement with the other, non-Islamist forces could be observed.<\/p>\n<p>This paper aims to study this transformation of the Salafist da\u02bfwa\u2019s position from the rejection of political activities to political participation and the realization of unexpected results in the elections. Besides, it tries to give an outlook on the future of the Salafist da\u02bfwa\u2019s political activity. To reach this aim, the study relies methodologically on an observation of the discourse and behaviour of sheikhs and activists of the Al-Nour Party in the period stretching from January 25, 2011 until the party\u2019s entry into parliament. It relies on various sources for data and information collection; most importantly, personal interviews with a number of sheikhs, party leaders and activists. Moreover, published press interviews with party leaders and parliamentary deputies; different forms of media coverage; as well as the books, studies, and declarations that were published by party and da\u02bfwa. Undoubtedly, the paper\u2019s topic requires a brief historical presentation of the Islamic Group (Djama Islamiya) in the 1970s, to follow the emergence and development of the Salafist da\u02bfwa and its relation to the other groups and parties with an Islamist reference. The topic demands some attention to the intellectual side of the Salafist da\u02bfwa and the ideological dimension of the Al-Nour Party as well. This would help to understand the main actors\u2019 views of political work and its relation to da\u02bfwa (missionary) work, and to what extent these positions have changed after the revolution. We will also examine the rationale for creating a political party, discuss the sheikhs\u2019 position and role in its political activity, and study the evolution of the Al-Nour Party\u2019s political performance. The study concludes with an analysis of the implications of the Salafists\u2019 political participation and an outlook on its future.<\/p>\n<div class=\"docDownload_lft\">Download the Paper<\/div>\n<div class=\"docDownload_lft_lang\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2012\/12\/AWT_Salafist-Dawa-in-Alexandria_Dec12_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EN<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arab World in Transition papers Authors: Abdelfattah Mady (Assistant Professor of Political Science, Alexandria University), Ahmed Zaghloul (Researcher in Islamist Movements) Download the Paper EN &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nawat"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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