{"id":8384,"date":"2012-12-31T18:22:13","date_gmt":"2012-12-31T18:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/?p=8384"},"modified":"2026-11-09T23:11:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T23:11:06","slug":"appel-salafiste-alexandrie-cheikhisme-politique-partisane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/appel-salafiste-alexandrie-cheikhisme-politique-partisane\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Appel salafiste d\u2019Alexandrie\u00a0: entre cheikhisme et politique partisane"},"content":{"rendered":"

Collection \u00ab\u202fLe monde arabe en transition\u202f\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Auteurs\u00a0:<\/em>
\nAbdelfattah Mady<\/strong> (professeur adjoint de science politique, universit\u00e9 d\u2019Alexandrie),
\nAhmed Zaghloul<\/strong> (chercheur sp\u00e9cialiste des mouvements islamistes)<\/p>\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9charger l\u2019\u00e9tude<\/p>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/span>EN \u2013 English<\/span> (PDF, 823 Ko)<\/span> (s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n

Introduction<\/h2>\n

L\u2019Appel salafiste (Da\u02bfwa salafiyya) d\u2019Alexandrie, mouvement de pr\u00e9dication parfois d\u00e9sign\u00e9 en anglais sous le nom de Salafi Call Society, et le parti qui en est issu, le parti Al-Nour, sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme la principale force politique des courants salafistes depuis la r\u00e9volution du 25 janvier 2011. Dans un premier temps, l\u2019Appel avait rejet\u00e9 l\u2019invitation \u00e0 participer aux manifestations du 25 janvier, et ses cheikhs avaient \u00e9mis des fatwas (avis juridiques formels) appelant \u00e0 les boycotter. Apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution, un rapprochement progressif s\u2019est op\u00e9r\u00e9 entre l\u2019Appel et les Fr\u00e8res musulmans, les cheikhs salafistes d\u00e9clarant que les Fr\u00e8res \u00e9taient les plus proches d\u2019eux en vue de toute \u00e9lection \u00e0 venir et les jugeant les plus dignes et les plus comp\u00e9tents en politique. L\u2019Appel salafiste a ensuite d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de fonder son propre parti. Le parti Al-Nour (parti de la Lumi\u00e8re) s\u2019est impos\u00e9 comme un concurrent de premier plan du parti Libert\u00e9 et Justice, issu des Fr\u00e8res musulmans. L\u2019alliance qu\u2019il a form\u00e9e avec d\u2019autres partis salafistes et islamistes a remport\u00e9 environ un quart des si\u00e8ges \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e du peuple lors des premi\u00e8res \u00e9lections apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution. Dans le discours politique des militants du parti, mais non dans celui de l\u2019Appel, on a pu observer une nette \u00e9volution vers la mod\u00e9ration et le rapprochement avec les autres forces, non islamistes.<\/p>\n

Cette \u00e9tude se propose d\u2019analyser cette transformation de la position de l\u2019Appel salafiste, du rejet de l\u2019activit\u00e9 politique \u00e0 la participation politique et \u00e0 l\u2019obtention de r\u00e9sultats \u00e9lectoraux inattendus. Elle tente en outre d\u2019esquisser l\u2019avenir de l\u2019activit\u00e9 politique de l\u2019Appel. \u00c0 cette fin, elle s\u2019appuie m\u00e9thodologiquement sur l\u2019observation du discours et du comportement des cheikhs et des militants du parti Al-Nour entre le 25 janvier 2011 et l\u2019entr\u00e9e du parti au Parlement. Elle recourt \u00e0 diverses sources pour la collecte des donn\u00e9es et des informations, au premier rang desquelles des entretiens personnels avec plusieurs cheikhs, dirigeants et militants du parti, mais aussi des entretiens publi\u00e9s dans la presse avec des dirigeants du parti et des d\u00e9put\u00e9s, diff\u00e9rentes formes de couverture m\u00e9diatique, ainsi que les livres, \u00e9tudes et d\u00e9clarations publi\u00e9s par le parti et par l\u2019Appel. Le sujet exige sans aucun doute une br\u00e8ve pr\u00e9sentation historique de la Gamaa islamiya dans les ann\u00e9es 1970, afin de suivre l\u2019\u00e9mergence et le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019Appel salafiste et ses relations avec les autres groupes et partis de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence islamiste. Il demande aussi une certaine attention au versant intellectuel de l\u2019Appel salafiste et \u00e0 la dimension id\u00e9ologique du parti Al-Nour, ce qui aidera \u00e0 comprendre la vision qu\u2019ont les principaux acteurs du travail politique et de son rapport au travail de pr\u00e9dication (da\u02bfwa), et dans quelle mesure ces positions ont \u00e9volu\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution. Nous examinerons \u00e9galement les raisons de la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un parti politique, discuterons de la position et du r\u00f4le des cheikhs dans son activit\u00e9 politique et \u00e9tudierons l\u2019\u00e9volution de la performance politique du parti Al-Nour. L\u2019\u00e9tude se conclut par une analyse des implications de la participation politique des salafistes et par une r\u00e9flexion prospective sur son avenir.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9charger l\u2019\u00e9tude<\/p>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/span>EN \u2013 English<\/span> (PDF, 823 Ko)<\/span> (s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Collection \u00ab\u202fLe monde arabe en transition\u202f\u00bb Auteurs\u00a0: Abdelfattah Mady (professeur adjoint de science politique, universit\u00e9 d\u2019Alexandrie), Ahmed Zaghloul (chercheur sp\u00e9cialiste des mouvements islamistes) T\u00e9l\u00e9charger l\u2019\u00e9tude EN \u2013 English (PDF, 823 Ko) (s\u2019ouvre\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nawat"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019Appel salafiste d\u2019Alexandrie\u00a0: entre cheikhisme et politique partisane | CPI-Gen\u00e8ve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/appel-salafiste-alexandrie-cheikhisme-politique-partisane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Appel salafiste d\u2019Alexandrie\u00a0: entre cheikhisme et politique partisane | CPI-Gen\u00e8ve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Collection \u00ab\u202fLe monde arabe en transition\u202f\u00bb Auteurs\u00a0: Abdelfattah Mady (professeur adjoint de science politique, universit\u00e9 d\u2019Alexandrie), Ahmed Zaghloul (chercheur sp\u00e9cialiste des mouvements islamistes) T\u00e9l\u00e9charger l\u2019\u00e9tude EN \u2013 English (PDF, 823 Ko) (s\u2019ouvre\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/appel-salafiste-alexandrie-cheikhisme-politique-partisane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cordoba Peace Institute - 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