{"id":653,"date":"2017-06-07T13:12:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-07T12:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/2017\/06\/07\/the-cordoba-update-10-2017\/"},"modified":"2017-06-07T13:12:00","modified_gmt":"2017-06-07T12:12:00","slug":"the-cordoba-update-10-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-10-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cordoba Update 10\/2017"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div><strong>23<sup>th<\/sup> May \u2013 6<sup>th<\/sup> June 2017<br><\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<em><br><\/em><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n\n<div>\n<table border=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;\" cellspacing=\"4\" cellpadding=\"4\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"cuintro\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">The bi-weekly CORDOBA UPDATE is the product of continuous monitoring work, carried out by the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva team. By analysing and reporting on key events and trends in the Foundation\u2019s areas of interest, we aim to draw readers\u2019 attention to pertinent developments in North Africa, the Sahel, West Asia and Europe, which are not always covered in \u2018mainstream\u2019 media.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">In addition to sharing news from these four regions, the Cordoba Update is an opportunity for the Foundation to provide regular updates on its publications, events and other developments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">In line with the programmes and projects funded by partners of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva, updates and information are included under the following themes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Islamist-Secular relations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Transition and Political participation;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations between communities of different ethnic, cultural and religious affiliations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Violent extremism and the war on terror;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">The Cordoba Foundation of Geneva in the media;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">General information.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><br><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">For questions and\/or feedback regarding the content and form of the Cordoba Update, please contact Sarah Franck: <a href=\"mailto:sarah.franck@cordoue.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sarah.franck@cordoue.ch<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; border-bottom: none; width: 50%; margin: auto;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Le CORDOBA UPDATE est un bimensuel qui pr\u00e9sente le travail continu de suivi r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9quipe de la Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve. Par l\u2019analyse des \u00e9v\u00e9nements et tendances qui concernent les domaines d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de la Fondation, nous visons \u00e0 attirer l\u2019attention de nos lecteurs sur les d\u00e9veloppements pertinents en Afrique du Nord, dans le Sahel, en Asie de l\u2019Ouest et en Europe, une actualit\u00e9 qui n\u2019est pas toujours couverte dans les m\u00e9dias dits \u2018traditionnels\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Outre le partage de l\u2019actualit\u00e9 de ces quatre r\u00e9gions, le \u00ab Cordoba Update \u00bb est un moyen pour la Fondation de fournir des mises \u00e0 jour r\u00e9guli\u00e8res sur ses publications, \u00e9v\u00e9nements et autres d\u00e9veloppements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">En accord avec les programmes et projets financ\u00e9s par les partenaires de la Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve, les mises \u00e0 jour et informations concernent les th\u00e8mes suivants :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations islamistes-s\u00e9culiers ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Transition et participation politique ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations entre communaut\u00e9s de diff\u00e9rentes affiliations ethniques, culturelles et religieuses ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">L\u2019extr\u00e9misme violent et la guerre contre le terrorisme ;<br><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">La Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve dans les m\u00e9dias ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Information g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<br><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Pour des questions et \/ ou des commentaires concernant le contenu et la forme du Cordoba Update, veuillez contacter Sarah Franck : <a href=\"mailto:sarah.franck@cordoue.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sarah.franck@cordoue.ch<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>TRANSITION AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION \/ TRANSITION ET PARTICIPATION POLITIQUE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt, 29.05.17: Egypt Issues NGO Law, Cracking Down on Dissent<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt issued a new law on Monday, May 29, 2017, that regulates the work of non-governmental organizations, a measure seen by rights groups as the latest sign of a growing crackdown on dissent against Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. According to Reuters, human rights groups and activists say the law in effect bans their work and makes it harder for charities to operate. The measure restricts NGO activity to developmental and social work and introduces jail terms of up to five years for non-compliance. It gives Egypt\u2019s 46,000 NGOs one year to comply or face being dissolved by a court. Egyptian rights activists say they face the worst crackdown in their history under Sisi, accusing him of erasing freedoms won in the 2011 Arab Spring uprising that ended Hosni Mubarak\u2019s 30-year rule.<\/p>\n<p>The European Union issued a statement on the new NGO law in Egypt saying, \u00ab\u00a0We therefore expect the Egyptian government to fully implement and uphold all the guarantees stipulated in the Egyptian Constitution and in international law and standards regarding freedom of expression and association, and the Egyptian authorities to apply the new law in a way that does not intimidate, restrict or criminalize peaceful human rights civil society organizations and their members.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Egypt has also blocked access to at least 21 news sites critical of the government, notably the Qatari channel Al-Jazeera, Huffington Post\u2019s Arabic-language site HuffPost Arabi and the independent website Mada Masr. The state-run news agency Mena announced that 21 websites had been blocked because they were \u00ab\u00a0spreading lies\u00a0\u00bb and \u00ab\u00a0supporting terrorism\u00a0\u00bb. In addition, former presidential candidate Khaled Ali was summoned for questioning amid a series of police raids targeting members of political groups and parties that has included over 30 arrests in recent days.<\/p>\n<p>Noah Feldman wrote that the increasingly totalitarian moves by Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi, who has just enacted a new law giving him control of nongovernmental organizations in his country, shouldn\u2019t be pinned on his chumminess with U.S. President Donald Trump. He added that \u00ab\u00a0the true cause of Sisi\u2019s suppression of dissent, including the new restrictions on human-rights groups and other charities, is simply that there\u2019s no one left in the country with the capacity to balance him. And that\u2019s a result of the disastrous decision by a part of the Egyptian public to turn against democratically elected leaders, however badly they were doing, and embrace the military.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Saskia Brechenmacher, an associate fellow in Carnegie\u2019s Democracy and Rule of Law Program, wrote that civil society organizations worldwide are facing systematic efforts to reduce their legitimacy and effectiveness. In Egypt, she argued \u00ab\u00a0Abdel Fattah el-Sisi\u2019s regime has used sweeping antiterrorism and antiprotest measures to institutionalize previously extrajudicial practices. Egyptian authorities have targeted human rights groups with travel bans, asset freezes, and legal harassment, while local development and civic initiatives struggle to access resources for their work. In parallel, the regime has escalated the use of enforced disappearances and detentions of activists, dissidents, and suspected Muslim Brotherhood supporters.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/mobile.reuters.com\/article\/idUSKBN18P1OL\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Reuters<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/eeas.europa.eu\/headquarters\/headquarters-homepage\/27183\/statement-new-ngo-law-egypt_en\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Statement new ngo law egypt <span class=\"xl__end\">en<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 European Union<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/may\/25\/egypt-blocks-access-news-websites-al-jazeera-mada-masr-press-freedom\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt blocks access to news websites including Al-Jazeera and Mada <span class=\"xl__end\">Masr<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The Guardian<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/en\/2017\/05\/22\/feature\/politics\/arrests-of-political-opposition-continues-former-presidential-candidate-khaled-ali-summoned-for-questioning\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arrests of political opposition continues former presidential candidate khaled ali summoned for <span class=\"xl__end\">questioning<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Mada Masr<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/view\/articles\/2017-05-31\/egypt-can-only-blame-itself-for-president-s-crackdown\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt can only blame itself for president\u2019s <span class=\"xl__end\">crackdown<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 bloomberg.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/2017\/05\/18\/civil-society-under-assault-repression-and-responses-in-russia-egypt-and-ethiopia-pub-69953\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Civil Society Under Assault: Repression and Responses in Russia, Egypt, and <span class=\"xl__end\">Ethiopia<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Carnegie Endowment<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Lebanon, 07.06.17: Hariri: An amnesty bill will soon be issued to bring justice to all<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>During a Souhour held in the northern area of Minieh last Sunday, Prime Minister Saad Hariri stressed that an amnesty law will be issued as soon as possible to do justice to all detainees.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0There are people from Minieh among the detainees and I promise you that we will issue an amnesty law as soon as possible to do justice to all,\u00a0\u00bb said Hariri in a speech during the Souhour. \u00ab\u00a0We are repeating ourselves when we say that this region was unfairly treated on the development level in the past, and that there is an ongoing attempt to inflict greater injustice on it by attempting to portray it as an area of extremism, especially after the incidents of Bhanin, although the people of Minieh has nothing to do with them. On the contrary they supported the state, the Lebanese Army and the legal security forces, just as the people of Bhanin and Minieh supported the Lebanese army during the Nahr al-Bared incidents,\u00a0\u00bb added the PM.<\/p>\n<p>The issue of the Islamic detainees, whose roots date back for least a decade, to the 2007 Nahr al-Bared Lebanon conflict, concerns about 400 people, mostly without trial, on charges of assaulting the army, violating security, or associating with groups usually included in terrorist organizations, related to the events of the Nahr al-Bared camp and what preceded and followed. The 2007 Lebanon conflict had begun when fighting broke out between Fatah al-Islam, an Islamist militant organization, and the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) on May 20, 2007 in Nahr al-Bared, an UNRWA Palestinian refugee camp near Tripoli.<\/p>\n<p>It was the most severe internal fighting since Lebanon\u2019s 1975\u201390 civil war. The conflict revolved mostly around the siege of Nahr el-Bared, but minor clashes also occurred in the Ain al-Hilweh refugee camp in southern Lebanon and several terrorist bombings took place in and around Lebanon\u2019s capital, Beirut. Fighting ended in September 2007.<\/p>\n<p>It is no longer a secret that this issue of the Islamic detainees came under the spotlight when it was discussed at the meeting held by the Supreme Council of Defense at the Palace of Baabda a while ago under the chairmanship of President Aoun.<\/p>\n<p>While recognizing and stigmatizing \u00ab\u00a0the oppression of the Syrian people in Syria\u00a0\u00bb, the head of government warned the inhabitants of North Lebanon against \u00ab\u00a0the temptation to join the extremist movements under the pretext of supporting the persecuted Syrian brothers or hiding behind religious slogans for irresponsible purposes \u00ab\u00a0. He called \u00ab\u00a0every responsible citizen\u00a0\u00bb to \u00ab\u00a0warn young people against radicalization and warn them against the danger of integrating extremist groups that use Islam to accomplish their disastrous goals.\u00a0\u00bb \u00ab\u00a0I know your suffering and understand your feelings,\u00a0\u00bb Hariri told the parents of Islamist prisoners. \u00ab\u00a0I pledge to you to enact as soon as possible an amnesty law that gives everyone his right,\u00a0\u00bb he declared, affirming his willingness \u00ab\u00a0to collaborate with the Head of State, Michel Aoun, to help Islamist detainees within the limits of the law \u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>The amnesty law is a legislative act that stops the public prosecution of an accused person, revokes the sentence pronounced against him, or puts an end to the execution of the punishment he is serving.<\/p>\n<p><em>For further information:<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1055600\/hariri-sengage-a-accelerer-ladoption-dune-loi-damnistie.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hariri sengage a accelerer ladoption dune loi <span class=\"xl__end\">damnistie<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 L\u2019Orient-Le Jour<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lebanonfiles.com\/news\/1191754\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">lebanonfiles.com<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.naharnet.com\/stories\/en\/230949\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">naharnet.com<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.naharnet.com\/stories\/en\/230260\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">naharnet.com<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170517030310\/http:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/youssef-diab\/news-middle-east\/lebanese-terrorist-inmates-go-hunger-strike-demanding-general-amnesty\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lebanese Terrorist Inmates Go on Hunger Strike Demanding General <span class=\"xl__end\">Amnesty<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Asharq Al-Awsat \u00b7 copie archiv\u00e9e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>RELATIONS BETWEEN COMMUNITIES OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC, CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS AFFILIATIONS \/ <br>RELATIONS ENTRE COMMUNAUT\u00c9S DE DIFF\u00c9RENTES AFFILIATIONS ETHNIQUES, CULTURELLES ET RELIGIEUSES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mali, 06.06.17: La CMA cautionne le retour de l\u2019arm\u00e9e et des institutions maliennes \u00e0 Kidal<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En perspective du referendum constitutionnel, pr\u00e9vu le 09 juillet 2017 pour ent\u00e9riner les amendements constitutionnels int\u00e9grant les points pr\u00e9vus \u00e0 l\u2019Accord d\u2019Alger de 2015, d\u2019immenses tractations seraient en cours \u00e0 Bamako. Des responsables de la Coordination des mouvements de l\u2019Azawad (ex-r\u00e9bellion) et la Plateforme (pro-Bamako) ont tenu des r\u00e9unions pour coordonner leurs positions. Ayant convenu de mettre en place deux commissions de travail, ils envisagent d\u2019entamer, ensemble, un large travail de sensibilisation au nord Mali et dans les camps de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en Mauritanie, au Burkina et au Niger pour convaincre leurs compatriotes de l\u2019importance de participer au referendum pour faire valoir leurs revendications de mani\u00e8re consensuelle et pacifique.<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est dans ce cadre, \u00e9galement, qu\u2019ont eu lieu une s\u00e9rie de contacts men\u00e9s en commun avec de hauts responsables maliens afin de pr\u00e9parer les conditions favorables \u00e0 l\u2019organisation du referendum partout au Mali, Kidal compris, une r\u00e9gion jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par la CMA et o\u00f9 l\u2019Etat malien n\u2019\u00e9tait plus pr\u00e9sent depuis l\u2019occupation de la zone par les groupes arm\u00e9s en 2012.<\/p>\n<p>Ainsi, le Ministre des Droits de l\u2019homme et de la R\u00e9forme de l\u2019Etat, Ma\u00eetre Kassoum Tapo a re\u00e7u, le 07 juin 2017 deux hauts responsables de la CMA et de la Plateforme. A la sortie de la rencontre, le Pr\u00e9sident de la CMA, Brahim Ould Sidatt a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 la presse : \u00ab Nous avons un chronogramme, une ambition, nous sommes en train de travailler avec le gouvernement pour amener les autorit\u00e9s int\u00e9rimaires aussi bien que le gouverneur et toutes les institutions \u00e9tatiques \u00e0 Kidal. On s\u2019est fix\u00e9 le 20 juin. Mais est ce que nous allons y parvenir ? Nous mettrons toute notre force pour pouvoir y arriver\u2026 Il n\u2019y aura pas de diff\u00e9rence entre Kidal et les autres r\u00e9gions du Mali \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Lors d\u2019une r\u00e9cente interview accord\u00e9e \u00e0 la cha\u00eene Al Jazeera, le Pr\u00e9sident Ibrahim Boubacar Keita avait accus\u00e9 les groupes du nord, notamment la CMA, de mauvaise foi, ce qui, \u00e0 son avis, a longtemps constitu\u00e9 une entrave devant la mise en \u0153uvre de l\u2019Accord d\u2019Alger, sign\u00e9 il y a deux ans d\u00e9j\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>D\u2019autre part, le 07 juin 2017 des militants d\u2019organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile de Gao (nord) ont bloqu\u00e9 l\u2019acc\u00e8s des camions aux entr\u00e9es sud de la ville. Une semaine auparavant, les militants avaient pr\u00e9venu qu\u2019ils entameraient une telle action si leurs revendications n\u2019\u00e9taient pas satisfaites au 7 juin, \u00e0 savoir le d\u00e9part du gouverneur de Gao et la lev\u00e9e des restrictions de circulation pour les camions mises en place fin avril sur l\u2019axe Niamey-Gao, l\u2019une des principales routes d\u2019approvisionnement de la ville. Gao qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 partiellement paralys\u00e9e a vu la manifestation se d\u00e9rouler, globalement, dans le calme.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/malijet.com\/a_la_une_du_mali\/187650-ibrahim_ould_sidatti_travaillons_gouvernement.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ibrahim Ould Sidatti, responsable de la CMA : \u00ab Nous travaillons avec le gouvernement malien pour amener les institutions \u00e9tatiques \u00e0 Kidal d\u2019ici le 20 juin <span class=\"xl__end\">\u00bb<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Malijet<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord\/ibrahim-ould-sidatti-responsable-de-cma-travaillons-gouvernement-malien-amener-institutions-etatiques-a-kidal-dici-20-juin-2307972.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ibrahim ould sidatti responsable de cma travaillons gouvernement malien amener institutions etatiques a kidal <span class=\"xl__end\">dici\u2026<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Maliweb<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord\/retard-mise-oeuvre-de-laccord-ibk-accuse-cma-recuse-2305612.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Retard mise oeuvre de laccord ibk accuse cma <span class=\"xl__end\">recuse<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Maliweb<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord\/mali-manifestation-a-gao-depart-gouverneur-2307702.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mali manifestation a gao depart <span class=\"xl__end\">gouverneur<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Maliweb<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/politique\/assemblee-nationale\/projet-de-revision-constitutionnelle-grande-marche-de-contestation-prevue-jeudi-a-bamako-2302142.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Projet de revision constitutionnelle grande marche de contestation prevue jeudi a <span class=\"xl__end\">bamako<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Maliweb<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/news.abamako.com\/h\/162819.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">news.abamako.com<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/news.abamako.com\/h\/162818.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">news.abamako.com<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Suisse-Europe, 07.06.17: Comment appr\u00e9hender diff\u00e9remment le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de l\u2019extr\u00e9misme violent aujourd\u2019hui ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La r\u00e9cente attaque du London Bridge \u00e0 Londres vient une nouvelle fois soulever la question des moyens d\u2019appr\u00e9hender le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de l\u2019extr\u00e9misme violent de mani\u00e8re efficace et pragmatique, en consid\u00e9rant non pas uniquement l\u2019aspect s\u00e9curitaire et de court terme mais \u00e9galement la dimension humaine sous-jacente et les frustrations individuelles.<\/p>\n<p>Dans ce contexte, les r\u00e9sultats d\u2019une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e par Florent Bielmann sur le parcours de dix \u00ab djihadistes \u00bb suisses ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la soutenance de master de ce dernier, le 6 mai 2017 au Global Studies Institute (GSI) de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve. Florent Bielmann, \u00e9tudiant en master \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Berne et analyste \u00e0 l\u2019Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de la police (fedpol), supervis\u00e9 par Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Esposito, politologue au GSI et directeur de l\u2019Observatoire universitaire de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve, a retrac\u00e9 le parcours de dix individus qualifi\u00e9s de \u00ab djihadistes suisses \u00bb. Le profilage des individus est une technique qui a certes un certain int\u00e9r\u00eat mais dont la logique \u00e0 court terme tend \u00e0 ne pas r\u00e9soudre les r\u00e9els probl\u00e8mes de fonds. La construction d\u2019un profil type est une utopie tant les variations entre individus sont grandes et les motifs de ralliement vari\u00e9s. Cette \u00e9tude tente toutefois de se distinguer par le fait qu\u2019elle vient d\u00e9construire certains pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s construits au fil du temps par des \u00e9tudes ayant d\u00e9sign\u00e9s, comme acquis, certaines caract\u00e9ristiques types de personnes s\u2019\u00e9tant extr\u00e9mis\u00e9es. Elle met en outre en avant un point important des m\u00e9canismes d\u2019extr\u00e9misation, qui n\u2019avait que peu \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9voqu\u00e9 par les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes \u00e9tudes, \u00e0 savoir l\u2019influence des r\u00e9seaux. En effet, comme le souligne Frederic Esposito dans un entretien accord\u00e9 \u00e0 la Radiot\u00e9l\u00e9vision Suisse (RTS), si internet joue effectivement un r\u00f4le il aurait plut\u00f4t un r\u00f4le de multiplicateur. Les conditions de vie des individus sur le plan social, \u00e9conomique, culturel, spirituel, entre autres, associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la nature des liens entretenus avec des membres de ces groupes extr\u00e9mistes dans leur environnement r\u00e9el, sont des donn\u00e9es fondamentales afin de mieux appr\u00e9hender les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de recrutement et embrigadement dans des m\u00e9canismes extr\u00eames. Si cette \u00e9tude met en avant cet \u00e9l\u00e9ment et, selon Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Esposito, permet de rendre compte de la complexit\u00e9 du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qu\u2019il nomme \u00ab radicalisation \u00bb, un des dangers d\u2019une telle approche par profilage reste le risque d\u2019une construction de g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s vis-\u00e0-vis de ce qui pourrait \u00eatre d\u00e9fini comme le \u00ab terroriste type \u00bb. Tout arch\u00e9type \u00e9tant par d\u00e9finition construit. L\u2019important n\u2019est pas uniquement de cerner qui mais de comprendre pourquoi et comment les individus, dans toute leur diversit\u00e9, s\u2019engagent dans ces mouvements.<\/p>\n<p>Comme mentionn\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, l\u2019\u00e9tude a soulign\u00e9 le r\u00f4le des r\u00e9seaux dans l\u2019environnement r\u00e9el des individus et en effet, le groupe dans toutes ses dimensions (valeurs, normes, identit\u00e9, id\u00e9ologie, entre autres) joue un r\u00f4le majeur. Comme le souligne le Dr. Shiraz Maher, directeur ex\u00e9cutif du International Center for the Study of Radicalisation (ICSR) et le Prof. Peter Neumann, directeur de ce m\u00eame centre, dans l\u2019article de la BBC intitul\u00e9 \u00ab London attack: How are UK extremists radicalised? \u00bb, on sait aujourd\u2019hui qu\u2019internet est un facteur d\u2019importance, dans la mesure o\u00f9 il contribue \u00e0 la d\u00e9finition du groupe extr\u00e9miste violent comme un label viable et exportable, mais il ne remplacerait toutefois pas le charme et l\u2019aura d\u2019un recruteur international. Cet article \u00e9voque notamment la figure de M. Jibril, cheikh am\u00e9ricano-palestinien bas\u00e9 dans le Michigan qui, par exemple, ne demanderait pas ouvertement \u00e0 ses adeptes de choisir la violence mais adopterait la posture d\u2019un id\u00e9ologue en leur demandant de soutenir les principes de l\u2019opposition arm\u00e9es contre Bashar Al Assad, tout en les culpabilisant de ne pas choisir le combat. Les auteurs argumentent enfin que le basculement du ralliement id\u00e9ologique \u00e0 la pratique de la violence extr\u00eame r\u00e9side dans le r\u00f4le jou\u00e9 par les r\u00e9seaux sociaux dits \u00ab offline \u00bb, par exemple \u00ab al-muhajiroun \u00bb, un des r\u00e9seaux propagandistes de la rh\u00e9torique djihadiste violente les plus \u00e9tendus et efficaces, notamment en Europe.<\/p>\n<p>Selon Jesse Morton, ancien recruteur pour Al-Qa\u00efda et reconverti comme informateur pour le FBI, il semblerait aussi que les logiques d\u2019actions violentes et les m\u00e9canismes propres \u00e0 la responsabilisation des individus au sein des groupes aient mut\u00e9s. Dans une vid\u00e9o publi\u00e9e sur le site du New York Times, il admet avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 extr\u00eamement surpris d\u2019apprendre que Khuram Shazad, l\u2019un des assaillants de l\u2019attaque du London Bridge, \u00e9tait pass\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019action violente extr\u00eame dans son pays natal. Alors recruteur pour Al-Qa\u00efda, il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 en contact avec ce dernier et selon lui, il ne repr\u00e9sentait pas une figure cl\u00e9 du mouvement. Il le d\u00e9crit comme un \u00ab sympathisant \u00bb et \u00ab partisan \u00bb de la cause. Suite \u00e0 son arrestation, le nouvel indicateur pour le FBI note l\u2019influence accrue que Khuram Shazad gagne au sein du r\u00e9seau \u00ab al-muhajiroun \u00bb, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 devenir une des figures les plus actives du r\u00e9seau. Toutefois, c\u2019est un choc lorsqu\u2019il voit ensuite la photo de Khuram Shazad \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision, suite aux attentats. En effet, il est extr\u00eamement rare selon lui qu\u2019une figure publique fasse le choix de la violence extr\u00eame dans son pays natal, une action qu\u2019il conceptualise par le terme domestic active terrorism, alors qu\u2019il n\u2019est pas rare selon lui que ces individus s\u2019engagent dans des actions violentes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, par exemple en Syrie. La nouveaut\u00e9 r\u00e9side dans le fait que ce soit certains individus qui ont atteint une certaine notori\u00e9t\u00e9 sur les r\u00e9seaux informelles notamment, incarnant par la m\u00eame des nouveaux types de leaders, qui commettent eux-m\u00eames des attentats dans leur propre pays, alors qu\u2019auparavant ils avaient tendance \u00e0 d\u00e9l\u00e9guer ces taches. Ceci est un indicateur selon Jesse Morton tr\u00e8s important du fait que non seulement l\u2019id\u00e9ologie de ces groupes mais aussi les strat\u00e9gies d\u2019attaques qu\u2019ils pr\u00e9conisent raisonnent de plus en plus aupr\u00e8s des individus extr\u00e9mis\u00e9s, ce qui repr\u00e9sente pour lui une mutation majeure et un grand danger. Le journaliste d\u2019investigation Nafeez Ahmed souligne dans un article du Middle East Eye que ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne est amplifi\u00e9 par le retour dans leur pays d\u2019origine de combattants de groupes extr\u00e9mistes violents \u00e0 r\u00e9f\u00e9rence religieuse. Selon lui, les r\u00e9centes attaques commises sur le sol europ\u00e9en doivent pousser les pays europ\u00e9ens \u00e0 se poser les vraies questions, notamment quant \u00e0 leur propre responsabilit\u00e9 dans les m\u00e9canismes d\u2019extr\u00e9misation individuelle, qualifi\u00e9s souvent de mani\u00e8re simpliste comme de la \u00ab radicalisation djihadiste \u00bb. Les institutions doivent aujourd\u2019hui faire plus selon lui et coop\u00e9rer davantage avec la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans son ensemble, afin de limiter le recrutement de personnes vuln\u00e9rables par ces groupes, non pas dans une logique de \u00ab pr\u00e9vention \u00bb, qui a montr\u00e9 ses limites, mais dans une logique de collaboration.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rts.ch\/info\/suisse\/8680688-les-trajectoires-de-djihadistes-suisses-devoilees-dans-une-etude.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les trajectoires de djihadistes suisses d\u00e9voil\u00e9es dans une <span class=\"xl__end\">\u00e9tude<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 RTS<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tdg.ch\/geneve\/actu-genevoise\/parcours-djihadistes-suisses-crible\/story\/31697501\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tribune de <span class=\"xl__end\">Gen\u00e8ve<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-40161333\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">BBC<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2017\/06\/07\/pierre-bousquet-de-florian-patron-du-nouveau-centre-national-de-contre-terrorisme_5139973_823448.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pierre bousquet de florian patron du nouveau centre national de contre <span class=\"xl__end\">terrorisme<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Le Monde<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.liberation.fr\/planete\/2017\/06\/07\/barking-la-ville-des-terroristes-de-londres-n-est-ni-parfaite-ni-un-foyer-du-terrorisme_1575013\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Barking la ville des terroristes de londres n\u2019est ni parfaite ni un foyer du <span class=\"xl__end\">terrorisme<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Lib\u00e9ration<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/video\/world\/europe\/100000005147965\/fbi-london-attacker-khuram-butt.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fworld&#038;action=click&#038;contentCollection=world%C3%82%C2%AEion=stream&#038;module=stream_unit&#038;version=latest&#038;contentPlacement=2&#038;pgtype=sectionfront\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fbi london attacker khuram <span class=\"xl__end\">butt<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The New York Times<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/06\/06\/world\/europe\/london-assailants-terrorism-warning-signs-fbi.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">London assailants terrorism warning signs <span class=\"xl__end\">fbi<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The New York Times<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/icsr.info\/projects\/jihadist_media_strategy\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jihadist media <span class=\"xl__end\">strategy<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 icsr.info<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/columns\/how-end-216384012\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How <span class=\"xl__end\">end<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Eye<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>VIOLENT EXTREMISM AND THE WAR ON TERROR \/ EXTR\u00c9MISME VIOLENT ET LA GUERRE CONTRE LA TERREUR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Qatar, Saudi Arabia, USA and Cross-regional, 06.06.2017: Post-Arab Spring Era: Qatar Blockade<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Four Arab countries\u2014Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt\u2014severed their relations with Qatar on Monday June 5, 2017 over its alleged support of terrorism, and others have followed since. Saudi Arabia accused Qatar of supporting Yemen\u2019s Houthi rebels \u2014 even though Qatar has participated in a Saudi-led coalition fighting the Houthis, who have ties to Iran. While the other Persian Gulf states have expressed anger over Qatar\u2019s ties to Iran, with which it shares a massive oil field, others in the region also maintain strong economic relations with Tehran. The UAE is Iran\u2019s biggest non-oil trading partner, and Oman conducts an open dialogue with the government there. For some observers, \u00ab\u00a0at the heart of the dispute is Qatar\u2019s refusal to fall in line behind Saudi Arabia and its partners,\u00a0\u00bb said Mishaal Al Gergawi, the managing director of the Delma Institute, a political consultancy in the UAE. \u00ab\u00a0Now that you have a post-Arab Spring reconstitution of some kind of alliance,\u00a0\u00bb he said, \u00ab\u00a0there is really little room for dissent on this side of the gulf.\u00a0\u00bb The New York Times wrote, Qatar\u2019s actions \u00ab\u00a0are a study in contradictions. Qatar has good relations with Iran, but hosts the American air base. It is helping to fight the Iranian-linked Houthi rebels in Yemen, and it is backing insurgents fighting Tehran\u2019s ally, President Bashar al-Assad of Syria. Yet it has also established back channels to Iran and brokered deals with it.\u00a0\u00bb The Atlantic states that \u00ab\u00a0Qatar\u2019s alleged support for the Muslim Brotherhood, which is banned in Egypt, Hamas, elements of al-Qaeda, ISIS, and other Islamist extremist groups has been well documented, and it\u2019s this support that has been at the core of its disputes with its fellow Arab states.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>On Tuesday, June 6, 2017, US President Donald Trump weighed in on the ongoing diplomatic dispute with Qatar and neighboring Gulf countries led by Saudi Arabia, saying his trip to the Middle East is \u00ab\u00a0already paying off\u00a0\u00bb. In a series of posts on Twitter, Trump referenced Qatar when he said leaders of the Middle East have stated that they \u00ab\u00a0would take a hard line on funding extremism\u00a0\u00bb. He added, \u00ab\u00a0During my recent trip to the Middle East I stated that there can no longer be funding of Radical Ideology. Leaders pointed to Qatar \u2013 look!\u00a0\u00bb Trump said. \u00ab\u00a0So good to see the Saudi Arabia visit with the King and 50 countries already paying off. They said they would take a hard line on funding\u2026\u2026extremism, and all reference was pointing to Qatar. Perhaps this will be the beginning of the end to the horror of terrorism!\u00a0\u00bb Trump later appeared to contradict himself, calling the king of Saudi Arabia to urge Gulf unity. On Monday, June 5, 2017, Dana Shell Smith, US ambassador to Qatar, posted an embassy statement saying that the \u00ab\u00a0US supports Qatar\u2019s efforts in combating terrorism financing, and appreciates its role in coalition against ISIL.\u00a0\u00bb Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said in Australia on Monday that the feud would not affect the U.S.-led coalition fighting Sunni extremist groups in the Middle East. Pentagon officials insisted Monday that the clash between Qatar and its Arab neighbors will not affect operations at Al Udeid Air Base, but the row raised the prospect that the U.S. could be forced to relocate or scale back its main regional hub for the air war against the Islamic State and the de facto Middle East operational center for U.S. Central Command.<\/p>\n<p>For some analysts, the Trump\u2019s visit to the region last month \u00ab\u00a0has given carte blanche and implicit military backing to oppressive rulers and has put Iran (Shia) and Saudi Arabia (Sunni) on a collision course.\u00a0\u00bb Yezid Sayigh, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, said the new moves reflected a \u00ab\u00a0bullishness\u00a0\u00bb prompted by the Trump administration\u2019s stances \u2014 on the confrontation with Iran and on a willingness to look the other way on human rights violations. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are getting \u00ab\u00a0no U.S. pushback\u00a0\u00bb on human rights or on the Yemen intervention, he said, while \u00ab\u00a0Egypt also feels off the hook with Trump, and is using the opportunity to repair ties with the Saudis, reinforce with the Emiratis and be more assertive in Libya.\u00a0\u00bb Karen Young, a senior scholar at the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, which receives funding from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) said, \u00ab\u00a0I do think it\u2019s fair to say that it emboldened Saudi Arabia and the UAE to reshape the region and the immediate neighborhood in ways that they had wanted to do for a long time.\u00a0\u00bb She added, \u00ab\u00a0I think it\u2019s because they saw an opening in American policy \u2014 that Trump would support them in efforts that could be perceived as counterterrorism.\u00a0\u00bb For Foreign Policy, \u00ab\u00a0Sarajevo 1914, Doha 2017? We could be at a historic moment akin to the assassination of the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which resulted in what became known as the Great War.\u00a0\u00bb This time, though, the possible clash is between a Saudi-United Arab Emirates force and Iran. Washington is going to have to act quickly to stop the march to war, rather than wait for the carnage to begin.<\/p>\n<p>David Fickling, a Bloomberg Gadfly columnist, wrote that, \u00ab\u00a0Forget the Strait of Hormuz. The real place to watch the simmering diplomatic battle between Saudi Arabia and Qatar is 5,500 kilometers to the southeast, in the Strait of Malacca between Malaysia and Indonesia.\u00a0\u00bb Asia has the lion\u2019s share of the Middle East\u2019s petroleum exports. That makes the stance of Qatar\u2019s major Asian trading partners \u2014 Japan, South Korea, India and Taiwan \u2014 a crucial factor in how the embargo will play out. For Fickling, \u00ab\u00a0To see how this might play out, it\u2019s worth considering the dynamics of Asia\u2019s gas market, and the differing degrees to which the countries are dependent on Qatar and its Arab rivals.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/news\/archive\/2017\/06\/what-just-happened-with-qatar\/529128\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What just happened with <span class=\"xl__end\">qatar<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The Atlantic<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/gadfly\/articles\/2017-06-06\/saudi-qatar-s-true-battleground-is-asia\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saudi qatar\u2019s true battleground is <span class=\"xl__end\">asia<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 bloomberg.com<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/06\/05\/world\/middleeast\/qatar-saudi-arabia-egypt-bahrain-united-arab-emirates.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5 Arab Nations Move to Isolate Qatar, Putting the U.S. in a Bind (Published <span class=\"xl__end\">2017)<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The New York Times<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/saudi-arabia-bahrain-and-uae-cut-diplomatic-ties-with-qatar-1496633817\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saudi arabia bahrain and uae cut diplomatic ties with <span class=\"xl__end\">qatar<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 wsj.com<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/four-arab-nations-sever-diplomatic-ties-with-qatar-exposing-rift-in-region\/2017\/06\/05\/15ad2284-49b4-11e7-9669-250d0b15f83b_story.html?utm_term=.ff766d79fc59\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Washington <span class=\"xl__end\">Post<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/entry\/saudi-arabia-breaks-ties-with-qatar-another-fallout_us_5935974be4b0cca4f42d9c0b\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saudi arabia breaks ties with qatar another fallout <span class=\"xl__end\">us<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 huffingtonpost.com<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/aponline\/2017\/06\/05\/us\/ap-us-qatar-us-universities.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ap us qatar us <span class=\"xl__end\">universities<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The New York Times<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/news\/2017\/jun\/5\/al-udeid-air-base-open-to-us-despite-qatars-rift-w\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Al udeid air base open to us despite qatars rift <span class=\"xl__end\">w<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 washingtontimes.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>U.K., U.S. and Cross-Regional, 02.06.2017: Civilian Casualties in the Failed \u2018War on Terror\u2019 are a Fact of Life<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Britain\u2019s foreign policy and intervention in wars abroad had fueled the threat of \u00ab\u00a0terrorism\u00a0\u00bb at home, the leader of the UK\u2019s main opposition party, Jeremy Corbyn, said on Friday, June 2, 2017, as a political truce after a Manchester suicide attack came to an end. Less than two weeks before a general election, Corbyn also vowed to reverse Prime Minister Theresa May\u2019s police cuts and give the security services more resources if they needed them, saying Britain could not \u00ab\u00a0be protected on the cheap\u00a0\u00bb. He added, \u00ab\u00a0Many experts, including professionals in our intelligence and security services pointed out the connections between wars that we\u2019ve been involved in or supported \u2026 in other countries, such as Libya, and terrorism here at home.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Patrick Cockburn, a writer for The Independent, said that Corbyn \u00ab\u00a0is correct in saying that there is a strong connection between the terrorist threat in Britain and the wars Britain has fought abroad, notably in Iraq and Libya. The fact that these wars motivate and strengthen terrorist organizations like al-Qaeda and Isis has long been obvious to British intelligence officers, though strenuously denied by governments. He added, \u00ab\u00a0the real views of British intelligence agencies on the likely impact of Britain taking part in wars in the Middle East are revealed in a Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) assessment dated 10 February 2003. It says, \u00ab\u00a0the threat from al-Qaeda will increase at the onset of any military action against Iraq. They will target Coalition forces and other Western interests in the Middle East. Attacks against Western interests elsewhere are also likely, especially in the US and UK, for maximum impact. The worldwide threat from other Islamist groups and individuals will increase significantly.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>The New York Times reported that the number of civilians killed in American-led airstrikes in Iraq and Syria spiked this year, as efforts to retake Islamic State strongholds intensified and as some procedures for approving airstrikes were changed. Data compiled by Airwars, a nonprofit group that tracks reports of civilian deaths in Iraq and Syria, showed a significant jump in the number of reported deaths in the first three months of 2017. U.S. Defense Secretary James Mattis said, \u00ab\u00a0civilian casualties are a fact of life in this sort of situation. We do everything humanly possible consistent with military necessity, taking many chances to avoid civilian casualties at all costs.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/05\/corbyn-admit-war-terror-working-170526114603267.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Corbyn admit war terror <span class=\"xl__end\">working<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al Jazeera<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2017\/05\/25\/world\/middleeast\/airstrikes-iraq-syria-civilian-casualties.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fmiddleeast\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Airstrikes iraq syria civilian <span class=\"xl__end\">casualties<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The New York Times<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/voices\/corbyn-speech-manchester-attack-war-on-terror-did-cause-it-a7758066.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Corbyn speech manchester attack war on terror did cause <span class=\"xl__end\">it<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The Independent<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/transcript-defense-secretary-james-mattis-on-face-the-nation-may-28-2017\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Transcript defense secretary james mattis on face the nation <span class=\"xl__end\">may<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 cbsnews.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt, Libya and Cross-Regional, 26.05-01.06.2017: Is Egypt Bombing the Right Militants in Libya?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi was quick to launch air strikes on militants in Libya in response to a deadly attack on Coptic Christians in Egypt \u2013 but the attacks do not seem to be targeting those responsible. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant group claimed responsibility for the attack, saying in an online statement that it had been carried out by one of its affiliates. Sisi announced that he had directed strikes against what he called \u00ab\u00a0terrorist camps\u00a0\u00bb, declaring in a televised address that states that sponsored terrorism would be punished. Egyptian strikes attacked Derna in Eastern Libya; however, ISIL has no recorded presence in that city. \u00ab\u00a0The attacks in Minya were claimed by Islamic State, and there are Islamic State elements active in Libya, but the reports coming indicate Cairo is targeting other groups,\u00a0\u00bb said H.A. Hellyer, senior nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council. Speaking at a joint conference with his Russian counterpart, Sergey Lavrov, after the strikes on May 29, Egypt\u2019s Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry defended his country\u2019s right to strike back, asserting that militant training camps in Libya pose a direct threat to Egypt\u2019s national security. \u00ab\u00a0The attack on the Christians proved that Libyan militants were capable of targeting Egypt,\u00a0\u00bb he said. Egypt has also informed the United States that the perpetrators of the Minya attack were trained in Libya. The Egyptian delegation to the United Nations delivered May 27 a speech at the Security Council saying that the strikes were in self-defense, to avoid any international blame. The UN-backed Libyan reconciliation government objected to Egypt bombing Libyan territory.<\/p>\n<p>Analysts have come to a near unanimous conclusion that the strikes were carried out not to counter a potential threat to Egypt, but in fact to lend assistance to the Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar and his self-styled Libyan National Army that are fighting a war in the East against the country\u2019s various Islamist insurgencies. Sisi may have used a recent attack on the country\u2019s Christians as a justification for advancing its interests in Libya by strengthening its ally, General Khalifa Haftar. Abdel Sattar al-Hatita, a researcher specializing in Libyan affairs, told Al-Monitor that Egypt is playing a dual role in the Libyan crisis. \u00ab\u00a0It seeks to find a political solution and bring together the conflicting Libyan parties, while at the same time it supports the LNA, represented by Hifter (Haftar),\u00a0\u00bb he said. Hatita added that the Egyptian strikes were in favor of Haftar\u2019s army, since they were not only limited to eastern Libya but also included areas in the south and the west such as Jufra, Hun and the Libyan Jabel Akhdar. He also expected the operations to expand to other areas where the armed groups are present.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-egypt-security-analysis-idUSKBN18R2GE\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Us egypt security <span class=\"xl__end\">analysis<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Reuters<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2017\/06\/egypt-airstrikes-libya-militant-camps-terrorist-attacks.html#ixzz4j62OALb1\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt airstrikes libya militant camps terrorist <span class=\"xl__end\">attacks<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Monitor<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sputniknews.com\/middleeast\/201705311054165678-egypt-airstrikes-libya\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt airstrikes <span class=\"xl__end\">libya<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 sputniknews.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-40067473\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt hits &#039;jihadist camps&#039; after attack on Coptic <span class=\"xl__end\">Christians<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 BBC<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Niger, 27.05.2017 : La zone de Tillaberi se transforme en th\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019action de groupes arm\u00e9s \u00e0 r\u00e9f\u00e9rence religieuse<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Selon la presse nig\u00e9rienne, de violentes attaques successives attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 des groupes dits \u00ab jihadistes \u00bb, perp\u00e9tr\u00e9es dans la semaine du 23 au 30 mai dernier, auraient fait une dizaine de morts et plusieurs bless\u00e9s parmi les \u00e9l\u00e9ments des forces de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nig\u00e9riennes et parmi les civils. Ces attaques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9gion de Tillab\u00e9ri, zone, frontali\u00e8re avec le Nord du Mali, devenue la cible d\u2019attaques \u00ab terroristes \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Selon les observateurs, ce regain de violence subit dans la zone serait la cons\u00e9quence directe de la fusion des efforts des groupes de l\u2019ex-n\u00e9buleuse AQMI (Al-Qa\u00efda au Maghreb Islamique) au nord du Mali. D\u00e9sormais f\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9e sous le label du \u00ab Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l\u2019Islam et aux musulmans \u00bb sous l\u2019\u00e9gide du chef du groupe arm\u00e9 An\u00e7ar Dine, le malien Iyad Ag Ghaly, les attaques sont devenues courantes tout au long des fronti\u00e8res nig\u00e9ro maliennes et burkinab\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Face \u00e0 ces attaques r\u00e9currentes de groupes arm\u00e9s, pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s \u00eatre en provenance du nord-Mali, le gouvernement nig\u00e9rien a d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence dans cette r\u00e9gion (Tillab\u00e9ri) au premier trimestre de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. En parall\u00e8le, des sources militaires ont \u00e9voqu\u00e9 un important red\u00e9ploiement d\u2019effectifs militaires nig\u00e9riens ainsi que d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments de la force Barkhane lourdement \u00e9quip\u00e9s. Au Burkina voisin, des attaques similaires men\u00e9es par des sympathisants des m\u00eames groupes arm\u00e9s sont signal\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tamtaminfo.com\/recrudescence-des-attaques-terroristes-dans-la-region-de-tillaberi-une-riposte-cinglante-simpose\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Recrudescence des attaques terroristes dans la region de tillaberi une riposte cinglante <span class=\"xl__end\">simpose<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 tamtaminfo.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tamtaminfo.com\/niger-deux-policiers-et-un-civil-tues-dans-une-attaque-pres-du-burkina\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Niger deux policiers et un civil tues dans une attaque pres du <span class=\"xl__end\">burkina<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 tamtaminfo.com<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170606020502\/http:\/\/www.tamtaminfo.com\/sommet-du-g7-urgence-a-resoudre-la-crise-libyenne-pour-les-presidents-nigerien-et-tunisien\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sommet du G7 : urgence \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre la crise libyenne pour les pr\u00e9sidents nig\u00e9rien et <span class=\"xl__end\">tunisien<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Tamtaminfo \u00b7 copie archiv\u00e9e<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/lefaso.net\/spip.php?article77460\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Lefaso.net<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/lefaso.net\/spip.php?article77333\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sanctuarisation du sahel burkinab\u00e8 : Aux grands maux les bons <span class=\"xl__end\">rem\u00e8des<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Lefaso.net<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/lefaso.net\/spip.php?article77082\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Lefaso.net<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/lefaso.net\/spip.php?article77008\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Lefaso.net<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/lefaso.net\/spip.php?article77028\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Lefaso.net<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/news.abamako.com\/h\/162811.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">news.abamako.com<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mali, 25.05.17 : L\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne (UE) d\u00e9bourse 50 millions d\u2019Euro pour la mise en place d\u2019une force militaire du G5 au Sahel<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Selon des sources de presse, l\u2019UE a annonc\u00e9 le versement de 50 millions d\u2019euros pour la mise en place et le fonctionnement de la force conjointe des pays du G5 Sahel (Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritanie, Niger et Tchad). Cette annonce a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite \u00e0 Bamako par Mme Federica Mogherini, Vice-pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne en visite au Mali, alors que les ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res des pays du G5 du Sahel se r\u00e9unissaient, le m\u00eame jour, \u00e0 Bamako pour coordonner la lutte antiterroriste men\u00e9e par leurs forces arm\u00e9es. Pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent cette rencontre, une r\u00e9union des chefs d\u2019\u00e9tat-major des pays du G5, \u00e9largie \u00e0 des hauts officiers fran\u00e7ais, am\u00e9ricains, allemands et des Nations unies avait \u00e9galement eu lieu. Au cours de cette rencontre, le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Didier Dacko, jusque-l\u00e0 Chef d\u2019Etat-Major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019arm\u00e9e malienne a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 Commandant de la Force conjointe du G5 Sahel, prenant ainsi la t\u00eate d\u2019un important dispositif de \u00ab lutte contre le terrorisme \u00bb au Sahel. En attendant le prochain sommet du G5 Sahel \u00e0 Bamako, le 2 juillet 2017, l\u2019ancien Chef d\u2019Etat-Major des arm\u00e9es du Mali a la lourde responsabilit\u00e9 de conduire la strat\u00e9gie d\u2019action militaire contre le terrorisme dans les 5 pays.<\/p>\n<p>Le d\u00e9ploiement de la force conjointe pr\u00e9cit\u00e9e se pr\u00e9parerait activement, une fois l\u2019obstacle des moyens financiers partiellement d\u00e9pass\u00e9. Ayant obtenu le mandat de l\u2019Union africaine en avril 2017, le G5 Sahel attend le feu vert du conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU pour le d\u00e9ploiement de sa force. Selon M. Ennadif, Repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial du Secr\u00e9tariat G\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations unies au Sahel, une d\u00e9cision sera prise dans tous les prochains jours lors d\u2019une r\u00e9union du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies. Apr\u00e8s cette d\u00e9cision, la force conjointe du G5 Sahel pourrait \u00eatre op\u00e9rationnelle d\u2019ici la fin de 2017.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tamtaminfo.com\/50-millions-deuros-de-lue-pour-la-force-conjointe-du-g5-sahel\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Millions deuros de lue pour la force conjointe du g5 <span class=\"xl__end\">sahel<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 tamtaminfo.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/lefaso.net\/spip.php?article77235\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lutte contre le banditisme et le terrorisme au Burkina : l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne fait don de quatre v\u00e9hicules tout <span class=\"xl__end\">terrain<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Lefaso.net<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/malijet.com\/actualite_internationale\/187651-g5_sahel_general_didier_dacko_force.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">G5 sahel general didier dacko <span class=\"xl__end\">force<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Malijet<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/malijet.com\/actualte_dans_les_regions_du_mali\/rebellion_au_nord_du_mali\/187653-lutte_terrorisme_moussa_faki_.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lutte terrorisme moussa <span class=\"xl__end\">faki<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Malijet<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>The views and perspectives contained in the Weekly Update are from individual contributors and external sources, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or position of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva. The links are neither intended as an endorsement of particular publications nor the only source for the updates, but to connect to information in the public domain, for those interested in background or further details.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"xl-note\">CPI n\u2019est pas responsable du contenu des sites externes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>23th May &#8211; 6th June 2017 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsletter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Cordoba Update 10\/2017 | CPI-Gen\u00e8ve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-10-2017\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Cordoba Update 10\/2017 | CPI-Gen\u00e8ve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"23th May &#8211; 6th June 2017 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-10-2017\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cordoba Peace Institute - 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