{"id":608,"date":"2017-02-08T19:42:59","date_gmt":"2017-02-08T19:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/2017\/02\/08\/the-cordoba-update-2-2017\/"},"modified":"2023-04-09T23:51:21","modified_gmt":"2023-04-09T22:51:21","slug":"the-cordoba-update-2-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cordoba Update 2\/2017"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div><strong>24<sup>th<\/sup> January \u2013 7<sup>th<\/sup> February 2017<br><\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<em><br><\/em><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n\n<div>\n<table border=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;\" cellspacing=\"4\" cellpadding=\"4\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"cuintro\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">The bi-weekly CORDOBA UPDATE is the product of continuous monitoring work, carried out by the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva team. By analysing and reporting on key events and trends in the Foundation\u2019s areas of interest, we aim to draw readers\u2019 attention to pertinent developments in North Africa, the Sahel, West Asia and Europe, which are not always covered in \u2018mainstream\u2019 media.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">In addition to sharing news from these four regions, the Cordoba Update is an opportunity for the Foundation to provide regular updates on its publications, events and other developments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">In line with the programmes and projects funded by partners of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva, updates and information are included under the following themes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Islamist-Secular relations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Transition and Political participation;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations between communities of different ethnic, cultural and religious affiliations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Violent extremism and the war on terror;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">The Cordoba Foundation of Geneva in the media;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">General information.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><br><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">For questions and\/or feedback regarding the content and form of the Cordoba Update, please contact Sarah Franck: <a href=\"mailto:sarah.franck@cordoue.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sarah.franck@cordoue.ch<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; border-bottom: none; width: 50%; margin: auto;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Le CORDOBA UPDATE est un bimensuel qui pr\u00e9sente le travail continu de suivi r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9quipe de la Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve. Par l\u2019analyse des \u00e9v\u00e9nements et tendances qui concernent les domaines d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de la Fondation, nous visons \u00e0 attirer l\u2019attention de nos lecteurs sur les d\u00e9veloppements pertinents en Afrique du Nord, dans le Sahel, en Asie de l\u2019Ouest et en Europe, une actualit\u00e9 qui n\u2019est pas toujours couverte dans les m\u00e9dias dits \u2018traditionnels\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Outre le partage de l\u2019actualit\u00e9 de ces quatre r\u00e9gions, le \u00ab Cordoba Update \u00bb est un moyen pour la Fondation de fournir des mises \u00e0 jour r\u00e9guli\u00e8res sur ses publications, \u00e9v\u00e9nements et autres d\u00e9veloppements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">En accord avec les programmes et projets financ\u00e9s par les partenaires de la Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve, les mises \u00e0 jour et informations concernent les th\u00e8mes suivants :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations islamistes-s\u00e9culiers ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Transition et participation politique ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations entre communaut\u00e9s de diff\u00e9rentes affiliations ethniques, culturelles et religieuses ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">L\u2019extr\u00e9misme violent et la guerre contre le terrorisme ;<br><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">La Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve dans les m\u00e9dias ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Information g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<br><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Pour des questions et \/ ou des commentaires concernant le contenu et la forme du Cordoba Update, veuillez contacter Sarah Franck : <a href=\"mailto:sarah.franck@cordoue.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sarah.franck@cordoue.ch<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>ISLAMIST-SECULAR RELATIONS \/ RELATIONS ENTRE S\u00c9CULIERS ET ISLAMISTES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>No contribution on this topic<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>TRANSITION AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION \/ TRANSITION ET PARTICIPATION POLITIQUE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt: 25.01.17 \u2013 04.02.2017: Egypt: High corruption ranking &amp; luxury cars for parliament members<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Transparency International has released its latest rankings of corruption around the world and, as ever, there is little to cheer about in the Middle East, with five of the world\u2019s ten most corrupt countries coming from the region. Egypt has been singled out as a country that is riddled with corruption. It is ranked 108 out of 176 countries. Its level of corruption remains high and the report pointed out that there is no incentive to tackle the issue in Cairo.<\/p>\n<p>Partners for Transparency, an Egyptian non-governmental organization, has recorded 968 incidents of corruption in Egypt in 2016. According to the 2016 Corruption Logbook report, \u00ab\u00a0there was plenty of political discourse on combating corruption, but no legislative development with concrete feasibility to combat corruption was forthcoming.\u00a0\u00bb The report includes a presentation and analysis of legislative and procedural developments related to combating corruption, as well as incidents of corruption and their distribution by sector and geography. The report said that the Ministry of Interior had 62 incidents of corruption, followed by the Ministry of Education with 58 incidents, then the Ministry of Investment with 32 incidents, and the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology with 31 incidents.<\/p>\n<p>On Tuesday 31 January 2017, Egypt\u2019s parliament was forced to respond to accusations that it had misspent an estimated EGP 18 million in public funds in one month. In a question directed to Parliament Speaker, MP Anwar Al-Sadat asked \u00ab\u00a0why EGP 18 million of parliament\u2019s 2015\/2016 budget had been allocated to three cars?\u00a0\u00bb At the exchange rate prevailing at the time the cars were ordered, this amounted to US$ 680\u2019000 per car, and due to massive currency devaluation this could now represent an even higher amount in Egyptian Pounds. He added, \u00ab\u00a0It comes at a time when the Egyptian state is suffering from a chronic hard currency shortage and is heavily borrowing from abroad under difficult terms.\u00a0\u00bb Al-Sadat wondered \u00ab\u00a0how ordinary citizens will view the state\u2019s calls for austerity and economic reform measures when parliament is squandering money on luxury items with apparent indifference to public opinion.\u00a0\u00bb Parliament\u2019s secretariat-general responded to Al-Sadat by issuing a statement on Monday in which it said the MPs\u2019 accusations \u00ab\u00a0are completely groundless.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.transparency.org\/news\/feature\/corruption_perceptions_index_2016#table\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Corruption perceptions <span class=\"xl__end\">index<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 transparency.org<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20170126-half-of-worlds-most-corrupt-countries-are-arab\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Half of worlds most corrupt countries are <span class=\"xl__end\">arab<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Monitor<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/weekly.ahram.org.eg\/News\/19560.aspx\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Al-Ahram<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2017\/01\/30\/613456\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Daily News <span class=\"xl__end\">Egypt<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt: 24.01.17 \u2013 03.02.17: Unprecedented form of punishment for political prisoners in Egypt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ahmad Maher and Mohamed Adel have been released from Egyptian prison in January after spending over 3 years in solitary confinement. Yet for the next three years, they will be forced to spend every night locked up in a police station for 12 hours, in what human-rights advocates and attorneys say amounts to an unprecedented form of punishment for political prisoners. They have to turn themselves in to their local police stations every evening at 6 pm and are only released at 6 am the following morning. Maher and Adel are founding members of the April 6 Youth Movement, a grassroots opposition group at the forefront of the 2011 uprising that forced Hosni Mubarak out of office after 30 years in power. In December 2013, they, along with another 6th April movement founder Ahmed Douma, were sentenced to three years in jail on charges of violating Egypt\u2019s protest law, a draconian piece of legislation that has been used to lock up thousands of dissidents. Douma is serving a life sentence in another case, where he has been sentenced to 25 years in prison and fined EGP 17 million for involvement in the December 2011 cabinet clashes.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, Egypt is using a law that was repealed 89 years ago to prosecute Irish citizen Ibrahim Halawa and 493 others on charges that could carry the death penalty, according to human rights organizations. \u00ab\u00a0Egypt\u2019s 1914 Assembly Law has been cited by the authorities as a key part of the legal basis for the ongoing trial of 494 people, who face the death penalty on charges relating to protests,\u00a0\u00bb a statement by the Cairo Institute for Human Rights said on Wednesday 1 February 2017. \u00ab\u00a0They include Ibrahim Halawa, from Dublin, who was a juvenile at the time of his arrest,\u00a0\u00bb the statement said, adding \u00ab\u00a0Ibrahim and his co-defendants have reported being regularly tortured in pre-trial detention.\u00a0\u00bb Egypt was still under British occupation, which started in 1882, when the law was passed. However, a report by the Cairo Institute for Human Rights published this week found that the law was \u00ab\u00a0incontrovertibly repealed\u00a0\u00bb in 1928.<\/p>\n<p>Egypt\u2019s mass trials have resulted in thousands of death sentences being handed down since former defense minister Abdel Fattah al-Sisi toppled Egypt\u2019s first democratically-elected president Mohamed Morsi in 2013. The trials have been condemned by the international community.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/trump-is-just-fine-with-harsh-repression-in-egypt\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump is just fine with harsh repression in <span class=\"xl__end\">egypt<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 thenation.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/256633\/Egypt\/Politics-\/April--Movement-cofounder-Mohamed-Adel-is-released.aspx\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">April Movement cofounder Mohamed Adel is <span class=\"xl__end\">released<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Ahram Online<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/egypt-frees-ahmed-maher-founder-april-6-movement-1430450305\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt frees Ahmed Maher, founder of April 6 <span class=\"xl__end\">movement<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Eye<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cihrs.org\/?p=19448&#038;lang=en\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">cihrs.org<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cihrs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Towards_the_em_of_Eg_eng.pdf\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Towards the em of Eg <span class=\"xl__end\">eng.pdf<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 cihrs.org<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/egypt-uses-law-repealed-89-years-ago-try-hundreds-ngo-545578793\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt uses law repealed 89 years ago try hundreds <span class=\"xl__end\">ngo<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Eye<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bahrain, 30.01.17 \u2013 05.02.17: Protests Ahead of Trial of Sheikh Isa Qassim and Growing Tensions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Numerous protestors demonstrated in Bahrain on 30 January, ahead of the trial of Sheikh Isa Qassim, who stands accused of illegally raising funds, money-laundering, and \u00ab\u00a0carrying out transactions to conceal the sources of funds and make them appear legitimate.\u00a0\u00bb Demonstrators are reported to have staged sit-ins in support of the cleric, notably in his home village of Diraz.<\/p>\n<p>According to reports, Sheikh Qassim did not appear in court during the brief session on 30 January, which took place under tight security in the capital, Manama. The New Arab has reported that the next session of this trial is scheduled for 12 February.<\/p>\n<p>Sheikh Qassim was stripped of Bahraini nationality in June 2016, after being accused of abusing his position as a cleric to \u00ab\u00a0serve foreign interests and promote\u2026 sectarianism and violence.\u00a0\u00bb Demonstrations against this decision took place in numerous locations across Bahrain, and drew criticism from outside the country as well (see Cordoba Update 13\/2016).<\/p>\n<p>The demonstrations against Sheikh Qassim\u2019s trial have come at a time of increasing violence in Bahrain. On 5 February, sources reported a bomb blast in the capital, which damaged a number of cars but left no casualties, in an event that has been described as a terrorist attack by Bahraini government sources. This explosion comes one week after the assassination of an off-duty police officer in Manama, which was also called a politically-motivated attack.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bna.bh\/portal\/en\/news\/768274\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">bna.bh<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/news\/2017\/1\/30\/thousands-of-bahrainis-protest-dissident-shia-clerics-trial\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thousands of Bahrainis protest dissident Shia cleric\u2019s <span class=\"xl__end\">trial<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Araby Al-Jadeed<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/news\/2017\/1\/30\/clashes-in-bahrain-as-anti-government-shia-cleric-trial-begins\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Clashes in Bahrain as anti-government Shia cleric trial <span class=\"xl__end\">begins<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Araby Al-Jadeed<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/2014\/09\/30\/weekly-update-23-29092014\/\" dir=\"auto\">Weekly update<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20170205-bomb-blast-rocks-bahraini-capital-no-injuries\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bomb blast rocks bahraini capital no <span class=\"xl__end\">injuries<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Monitor<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Iraq, 25-30.01.17: New Interior and Defence Ministers, Unifying Iraq\u2019s Political Factions, and Resisting the Devolution of Power<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On 30 January, the Iraqi Parliament approved the appointment of a new Interior Minister: Qassem al-Aaraji, member of the parliament\u2019s security and defence committee, and Defence Minister: Erfan al-Hayyali, training and operations director at the Iraqi Army\u2019s Counter-Terrorism Force. Both ministerial positions have been vacant since 2016, following a political crisis between the main political blocs in Baghdad, and in the face the considerable security issues posed by the so-called Islamic State. One MP reported that the latest appointments are symptomatic of the ongoing political struggle between blocs in the Iraqi Government, and indicative that Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi is seeking to check the power of his influential predecessor, Nouri al-Maliki. Three Iraqi ministerial posts remain vacant: Trade Minister, Industry and Minerals Minister, and Finance Minister.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the ongoing political struggles in Baghdad, the central government aims to demonstrate that it is working towards the long-term interests of the population, particularly in the \u00ab\u00a0post-Islamic State\u00a0\u00bb era. One such government-sponsored effort is the so-called \u00ab\u00a0Historic Settlement,\u00a0\u00bb an initiative built on areas of common ground for Shia and Sunni political blocs. The project is being directed by the leader of Iraq\u2019s Islamic Supreme Council, Ammar al-Hakim, and envisions the partnership of the United Nations Mission in Iraq (UNAMI) and the King of Jordan, among others. However, according to reports, there is widespread skepticism about this initiative, with some seeing it as primarily concerned with consolidating political power. In some quarters, \u00ab\u00a0the ambiguity of clauses concerning sectarian rule, power sharing, wealth redistribution, terrorism and corruption has resulted in fierce disapproval of al-Hakim\u2019s plans.\u00a0\u00bb As part of the initial terms of the \u00ab\u00a0Historical Settlement,\u00a0\u00bb the so-called Islamic State group and former Baath Party figures would be excluded from the negotiating table, however according to Middle East Eye, the Jordanian government was instrumental in overturning this precondition and has insisted on the inclusion of Baath figures in national talks.<\/p>\n<p>Groups outside the Iraqi political establishment have analysed that the settlement has a state-imposed solution with little real legitimacy. Sheikh Muthanna al-Dhari, the General Secretary of the Sunni Association of Muslim Scholars, said: \u00ab\u00a0we have observed developments and, as we predicted, nothing has come to fruition,\u00a0\u00bb adding that the initiative lacks approval even from parties that form the ruling government coalition. According to al-Dhari, \u00ab\u00a0the claim itself, that the \u2018historic settlement\u2019 was launched by the alliance, is misleading. The plan was hatched and pushed for by the Hakim branch, but in absence of consent from other branches.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Other observers have questioned whether Iraq\u2019s central government is capable of ensuring conciliation of divided sectors of the country\u2019s society, following many years of corruption, mismanagement and negligence of its responsibilities towards the general population. This has led many political actors in Iraq to argue for greater devolution of power in favour of the provinces, in the interest of granting provincial governments greater control of security and finances. Many actors and observers have argued that \u00ab\u00a0giving the provinces more power will speed up development and reconstruction,\u00a0\u00bb a crucial issue, particularly in areas that have been sorely affected by the long conflict. While speaking at a government conference, Salahaddin\u2019s governor, Ahmad Abdullah al-Jibouri, said: \u00ab\u00a0our city needs reconstruction projects and quickly\u2026 but the fact that the power [to start them] is all in Baghdad means that this is not happening. Our council has decided to start using the powers granted to it by Law 21 [on decentralisation] anyway, and to move away from the dominance of the ministries and federal departments as much as possible.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Decentralisation was first legislated in Iraq in 2008 and has undergone numerous amendments since then. Prime Minister al-Abadi declared his support for decentralised power when he came to office in 2014, and promised to enact political devolution to the provinces within one year. However, this move is consistently resisted by some quarters of the government, who prefer to maintain power in the current system. Commentators have noted that this reticence to spread power and national wealth throughout the country could also be motivated by a fear of the growing political power of the Popular Mobilisation Units, armed militias which have gained significant social support in some areas, for their role in fighting the Islamic State group. Concern has been growing over the potential success of political parties linked to these militias in the September 2017 municipal elections, and Baghdad\u2019s politicians may be unwilling to place more power into the hands of these armed groups, at a time when the central government is, itself, disunited.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iraqinews.com\/baghdad-politics\/parliament-approves-appointments-of-hayali-and-araji-as-new-defense-interior-ministry\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Parliament approves appointments of hayali and araji as new defense interior <span class=\"xl__end\">ministry<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 iraqinews.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kurdistan24.net\/en\/news\/57d49c05-0450-4b7d-be31-bdac341dae82\/Abadi-fills-ministerial-posts-fearing-Maliki-may-dismantle-cabinet--MP\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Latest <span class=\"xl__end\">News<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Kurdistan24<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/not-so-historic-settlement-iraq-s-post-vision-runs-trouble-1618578797\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Not so historic settlement iraq\u2019s post vision runs <span class=\"xl__end\">trouble<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Eye<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/nnciq.com\/news\/2261\/%C3%99%C2%87%C3%98%C2%B0%C3%98%C2%A7-%C3%99%C2%85%C3%98%C2%A7-%C3%99%C2%8A%C3%98%C2%B1%C3%99%C2%8A%C3%98%C2%AF%C3%99%C2%87-%C3%98%C2%A7%C3%99%C2%84%C3%98%C2%AA%C3%98%C2%AD%C3%98%C2%A7%C3%99%C2%84%C3%99%C2%81-%C3%98%C2%A7%C3%99%C2%84%C3%99%C2%88%C3%98%C2%B7%C3%99%C2%86%C3%99%C2%8A--%C3%98%C2%A8%C3%98%C2%A7%C3%99%C2%84%C3%98%C2%AA%C3%98%C2%B3%C3%99%C2%88%C3%99%C2%8A%C3%98%C2%A9-%C3%98%C2%A7%C3%99%C2%84%C3%99%C2%88%C3%98%C2%B7%C3%99%C2%86%C3%99%C2%8A%C3%98%C2%A9-\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00d9\u0087\u00d8\u00b0\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u0085\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u008a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u008a\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0087 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0084\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0084\u00d9\u0081 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0084\u00d9\u0088\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u0086\u00d9\u008a \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0084\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0088\u00d9\u008a\u00d8\u00a9 <span class=\"xl__end\">\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0084\u00d9\u0088\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u0086\u00d9\u008a\u00d8\u00a9<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 nnciq.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.niqash.org\/en\/articles\/politics\/5528\/Plan-To-Decentralize-Iraqi-Govt-Power-Still-Stuck-In-Limbo.htm\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plan To Decentralize Iraqi Govt Power Still Stuck In <span class=\"xl__end\">Limbo<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 niqash.org<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/politics\/2017\/2\/4\/%C3%98%C2%A7%C3%99%C2%84%C3%98%C2%B9%C3%98%C2%B1%C3%98%C2%A7%C3%99%C2%82-%C3%98%C2%AA%C3%99%C2%86%C3%98%C2%A7%C3%99%C2%81%C3%98%C2%B3-%C3%98%C2%B9%C3%99%C2%84%C3%99%C2%89-%C3%98%C2%AC%C3%99%C2%85%C3%99%C2%87%C3%99%C2%88%C3%98%C2%B1-%C3%98%C2%A7%C3%99%C2%84%C3%98%C2%AD%C3%98%C2%B4%C3%98%C2%AF-%C3%98%C2%A7%C3%99%C2%84%C3%98%C2%B4%C3%98%C2%B9%C3%98%C2%A8%C3%99%C2%8A-%C3%99%C2%8A%C3%98%C2%B1%C3%98%C2%A8%C3%99%C2%83-%C3%98%C2%A7%C3%99%C2%84%C3%98%C2%AA%C3%98%C2%AD%C3%98%C2%A7%C3%99%C2%84%C3%99%C2%81%C3%98%C2%A7%C3%98%C2%AA-%C3%98%C2%A7%C3%99%C2%84%C3%98%C2%B3%C3%99%C2%8A%C3%98%C2%A7%C3%98%C2%B3%C3%99%C2%8A%C3%98%C2%A9\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0084\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0082 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0086\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0081\u00d8\u00b3 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u0084\u00d9\u0089 \u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u0085\u00d9\u0087\u00d9\u0088\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0084\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0084\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u008a \u00d9\u008a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0083 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0084\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0084\u00d9\u0081\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa <span class=\"xl__end\">\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0084\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u008a\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u008a\u00d8\u00a9<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Araby Al-Jadeed<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tunisia, 14-25.01.17: Six Years on, the Revolution is Still Underway<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tunisia\u2019s labour union UGTT elected Noureddine Taboubi secretary general of its executive bureau during its 23rd congress, held on 22-25 January. Observers expect more continuity than change in the union\u2019s policy given that most of the members of the outgoing leadership have been re-elected. Besides, Taboubi is considered a somewhat neutral figure within the UGTT, and someone who has kept equal distance in regard to the different political groups. Until his election as secretary general last week, Taboubi was in charge of internal regulatory matters of the union. In that capacity, he has built a knowledge of the internal mechanisms of the union, its middle ranking leaders and grassroots base. The 23rd congress was also a time to review the founding documents of the labour union; among the elements introduced to the reference documents was opposition to any forms of normalisation with Zionism. Sami Tahri, a member of the outgoing bureau, told the media that the issue was the subject of heated debate during the national dialogue and the drafting of the constitution, with some political and civil society actors in favour of including it in the constitution and others against it. In the end, the 2014 constitution made no mention of the issue. Thus, the UGTT decided to include it in its own documents. The other amendment brought about by the 23rd congress was making mandatory the election of women in all of the union\u2019s structures, starting from the next congress, in five years. Some observers think that it is high time the UGTT made more bold democratisation reforms within its structures, as well as disengaging further from the political quarrels among political parties, especially Islamists and secularists. It is true that the UGTT enjoys wide sympathy among Tunisians, given its role in the nationalist movement leading to independence, as well as its post-independence role, but the union\u2019s role during the 2013-2014 political crisis brought it some criticisms. Since the election of Beji Caid Esebssi the outgoing leader Hocine el-Abbassi has doubled efforts to disengage from the PF-Ennahdha political debates, and focus more on the workers\u2019 economic and social demands, but the union remains an effective tool in the leftist political actors\u2019 toolkit. For the Tunisian labour union to protect its image as an independent civil society actor, some Tunisian observers think that the Popular Front and other leftist political parties should cease hiding behind the union (justified during the authoritarian rule of Bourguiba and Ben Ali) and build their legitimacy and basis on their own.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/mag\/398194\/politique\/tunisie-lugtt-opte-continuite-noureddine-taboubi\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tunisie lugtt opte continuite noureddine <span class=\"xl__end\">taboubi<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Jeune Afrique<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.leconomistemaghrebin.com\/2017\/02\/04\/lugtt-dhier-daujourdhui\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lugtt dhier <span class=\"xl__end\">daujourdhui<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 leconomistemaghrebin.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.letemps.com.tn\/article\/101540\/les-nouveaux-d%C3%A9fis-de-l%E2%80%99ugtt\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les nouveaux d\u00e9fis de <span class=\"xl__end\">l\u2019ugtt<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 letemps.com.tn<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>RELATIONS BETWEEN COMMUNITIES OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC, CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS AFFILIATIONS \/ <br>RELATIONS ENTRE COMMUNAUT\u00c9S DE DIFF\u00c9RENTES AFFILIATIONS ETHNIQUES, CULTURELLES ET RELIGIEUSES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Liban, 30.01.17: Les manifestants de You Stink jug\u00e9s \u00e0 la cour militaire<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>14 manifestants du mouvement populaire You Stink qui avait protest\u00e9 face \u00e0 l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 du gouvernement \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre la crise des d\u00e9chets en \u00e9t\u00e9 et automne 2015 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 appel\u00e9s \u00e0 se pr\u00e9senter devant la cour militaire le 30 janvier dernier pour y \u00eatre jug\u00e9s. Cette actualit\u00e9 met en lumi\u00e8re une pratique largement r\u00e9pandue au Liban : le jugement de civils par des cours militaires. En effet, la large d\u00e9finition du domaine de comp\u00e9tence de ces cours, r\u00e9pondant du Minist\u00e8re de la d\u00e9fense, leur donne le droit de juger les civils s\u2019\u00e9tant heurt\u00e9s aux forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est dans ce contexte de r\u00e9volte et de frustration parmi la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et les organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019homme que Human Rights Watch (HRW) a sorti son dernier rapport : \u00ab It\u2019s Not the Right Place for Us \u00bb, The Trial of Civilians by Military Courts in Lebanon. Ce rapport d\u00e9nonce la pratique de la torture, m\u00eame sur les enfants, et l\u2019utilisation de confessions obtenues sous la torture. HRW ainsi que d\u2019autres ONGs de d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019homme accusent les cours militaires d\u2019\u00eatre des outils d\u2019intimidation ou de vengeance pour des raisons politiques ou pour faire taire toute dissidence.<\/p>\n<p>Les proc\u00e9dures devant les cours militaires restent tr\u00e8s opaques, alors que les journalistes et les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l\u2019homme doivent demander une permission particuli\u00e8re pour assister aux proc\u00e8s. Les juges de ces cours sont d\u00e9sign\u00e9s par le Ministre de la d\u00e9fense et n\u2019ont pas besoin d\u2019avoir eu quelque formation en droit que ce soit.<\/p>\n<p>En ce qui concerne le proc\u00e8s des 14 manifestants de You Stink, HRW n\u2019a re\u00e7u aucune r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 sa demande d\u2019assister au jugement. Au bout de cinq heures d\u2019attente, les manifestants ont vu leur cas \u00eatre ajourn\u00e9 au 20 mars prochain.<br>Les organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019homme demandent que les civils soient r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0 des cours civiles et que les cours militaires soient ouvertes aux observateurs publics.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2017\/01\/26\/its-not-right-place-us\/trial-civilians-military-courts-lebanon\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cIt\u2019s Not the Right Place for <span class=\"xl__end\">Us\u201d<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Human Rights Watch<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/lebanons-protesters-arrested-civilian-rallies-tried-military-courts-995284779\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lebanon&#039;s protesters: Arrested as civilians, tried by <span class=\"xl__end\">military<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Eye<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/columns\/trial-lebanon-s-corrupt-justice-system-886926137\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trial lebanon\u2019s corrupt justice <span class=\"xl__end\">system<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Eye<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/military-trial-14-lebanese-demonstrators-postponed-amid-protests-83510087\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lebanon YouStink trial: Anger, protests and no <span class=\"xl__end\">answers<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Eye<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Europe, 07.02.2017 : Le d\u00e9sespoir des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s oubli\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La situation des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en Europe est de plus en plus critique notamment en raison des conditions climatiques de ces derniers mois mais \u00e9galement en raison du flou r\u00e9sultant de la mise en place de l\u2019accord Union europ\u00e9enne (UE) \u2013 Turquie, mars 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Les t\u00e9moignages des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s du camp de Moria en Gr\u00e8ce (\u00eele de Lesbos), devenu, suite \u00e0 l\u2019accord du 20 mars 2016 un camp de d\u00e9tention, sont gla\u00e7ants. Les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s vivent dans des conditions ne respectant pas leur dignit\u00e9 et leurs droits fondamentaux. Nombreux sont ceux qui attentent \u00e0 leur vie et parfois de mani\u00e8re r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e. Cela t\u00e9moigne du d\u00e9sespoir d\u2019individus, fuyant des pays en guerre et livr\u00e9s \u00e0 eux-m\u00eames alors que selon les l\u00e9gislations internationales relatives au respect de la dignit\u00e9 humaine et aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, ils devraient \u00eatre pris en charge et soutenus, socialement, \u00e9conomiquement et psychologiquement. Interrog\u00e9e par Middle East Eye, Louise Rolland Gosselin de l\u2019ONG M\u00e9decin Sans Fronti\u00e8res (MSF) explique que, malgr\u00e9 la mise en place de l\u2019accord, le flot de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s ne s\u2019est pas tari \u00e0 Lesbos, au contraire la population sur l\u2019\u00eele tend \u00e0 augmenter alors que les conditions sanitaires et de prise en charge sont d\u00e9sastreuses. La plupart des individus n\u2019ont en effet pas de quoi se chauffer et n\u2019ont rien \u00e0 faire dans ce camp de d\u00e9tention, ils sont alors pour beaucoup en proie \u00e0 la d\u00e9pression. Les tentatives de suicide sont de plus en plus fr\u00e9quentes et des intoxications dues aux monoxydes de carbone, cons\u00e9quence du chauffage des tentes de mani\u00e8re non appropri\u00e9e, ont caus\u00e9 la mort de plusieurs individus dont un Egyptien de 22 ans, un Syrien de 26 ans et un Pakistanais de 20 ans.<\/p>\n<p>La Gr\u00e8ce n\u2019est pas le seul pays o\u00f9 la situation des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s s\u2019est d\u00e9grad\u00e9e ces derniers mois. Les pays des Balkans, dont la Serbie et la Hongrie, sont \u00e9galement concern\u00e9s. Les autorit\u00e9s serbes sont en effet accus\u00e9es par certaines organisations humanitaires dont The Belgrade Center for Human Rights, de repousser les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s vers la Bulgarie et la Mac\u00e9doine, alors que les temp\u00e9ratures sont glaciales et que ces personnes n\u2019ont nulle part o\u00f9 aller. Le cas d\u2019une famille syrienne ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 abandonn\u00e9e dans la for\u00eat par la police serbe alors qu\u2019il ne faisait que -11\u00b0C et qu\u2019ils devaient normalement \u00eatre conduits au camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s de Bosilgrad \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re bulgare, a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 par de nombreuses ONG. Dans ce contexte tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9occupant le Haut-Commissariat pour les R\u00e9fugi\u00e9s de l\u2019ONU (UNHCR) tente de collaborer avec les autorit\u00e9s serbes afin de redonner un toit aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s qui par centaines dorment dans les rues ou dans des entrep\u00f4ts enfum\u00e9s derri\u00e8re la gare de Belgrade, en proie aux fum\u00e9es toxiques et sujets aux engelures alors que les temp\u00e9ratures sont glaciales. De nombreux morts par hypothermie ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s par MSF notamment \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re entre la Serbie et la Bulgarie. St\u00e9phane Mossaing, chef de mission MSF en Serbie tire la sonnette d\u2019alarme : \u00ab on ne peut pas tout simplement s\u2019asseoir et mettre \u00e0 jour les statistiques des morts \u00bb. Enfin, c\u2019est dans ce climat que le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res hongrois, Janos Lazar, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans la presse que la Hongrie envisageait d\u2019introduire une d\u00e9tention g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e des demandeurs d\u2019asile. Selon ce dernier, \u00ab\u00a0gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette mesure, personne ne pourrait se d\u00e9placer librement dans le pays, personne ne pourrait quitter le pays ou les zones de transit\u00a0\u00bb, une d\u00e9tention qui durerait jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la finalisation de la demande d\u2019asile.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019UE, qui a fait le choix en 2015 de laisser les pays des Balkans g\u00e9rer la situation par eux-m\u00eames, est aujourd\u2019hui fortement critiqu\u00e9e. Le 25 octobre 2015, Jean-Claude Junker avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la mise en place d\u2019un plan d\u2019action en 17 points \u00ab pour faire face \u00e0 l\u2019actuelle situation d\u2019urgence dans les pays qui bordent la route migratoire des Balkans occidentaux \u00bb. Ce plan pr\u00e9voyait de r\u00e9pondre par des mesures op\u00e9rationnelles \u00e0 trois principaux d\u00e9fis, \u00e0 savoir fournir un abri, assurer la gestion des flux migratoires de mani\u00e8re conjointe, et assurer la gestion des fronti\u00e8res. A ce jour, les pays des Balkans n\u2019ont rempli qu\u2019\u00e0 peine 10% de leurs engagements. Dans leur article intitul\u00e9 R\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, l\u2019Europe tire le rideau, publi\u00e9 en avril 2016 dans Le Monde Diplomatique, Jean-Arnault D\u00e9rens, r\u00e9dacteur en chef du site Le Courrier des Balkans et Simon Rico, journaliste, avaient annonc\u00e9 que la fermeture du corridor humanitaire que repr\u00e9sentait la route des Balkans signifiait \u00ab\u00a0la fin d\u2019un espoir\u00a0\u00bb pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Le temps semble leur avoir donn\u00e9 raison.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/despair-greek-refugee-camp-after-spate-deaths-spurs-authorities-action-1761930130\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#039;We are silently dying&#039;: Refugees in Greek camp slip into <span class=\"xl__end\">despair<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Eye<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/europe\/portfolio\/2017\/02\/02\/la-serbie-impasse-de-l-union-europeenne_5073463_3214.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La serbie impasse de l\u2019union <span class=\"xl__end\">europeenne<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Le Monde<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtbf.be\/info\/monde\/detail_la-hongrie-reflechit-a-une-detention-generalisee-des-demandeurs-d-asile?id=9501201\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Detail la hongrie reflechit a une detention generalisee des demandeurs <span class=\"xl__end\">d\u2019asile<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 rtbf.be<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tdg.ch\/monde\/calvaire-migrants-coinces-froid\/story\/29896976\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le calvaire des migrants coinc\u00e9s par le <span class=\"xl__end\">froid<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Tribune de Gen\u00e8ve<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/fr\/news\/stories\/2017\/1\/588a24a5a\/refugies-migrants-desesperes-confrontes-froid-glacial-serbie.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Refugies migrants desesperes confrontes froid glacial <span class=\"xl__end\">serbie<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 UNHCR<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/serbia-accused-mass-illegal-deportations-refugees-1622114455\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Serbia accused mass illegal deportations <span class=\"xl__end\">refugees<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Eye<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.monde-diplomatique.fr\/2016\/04\/DERENS\/55187\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">monde-diplomatique.fr<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/news\/2015\/10\/20151025_fr.htm\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European <span class=\"xl__end\">Union<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>VIOLENT EXTREMISM AND THE WAR ON TERROR \/ EXTR\u00c9MISME VIOLENT ET LA GUERRE CONTRE LA TERREUR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>U.S.A., 03.02.17: U.S to declare the Muslim Brotherhood a terrorist organization<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>U.S. Republican Senator Ted Cruz, Texas, has proposed a bill to call for declaring the Brotherhood a terror organization. \u00ab\u00a0It is time to call this enemy by its name and speak with clarity and moral authority,\u00a0\u00bb Cruz said in a statement introducing the bill. Writer and activist Michael Merryman-Lotze wrote that, \u00ab\u00a0if this bill passes and the Muslim Brotherhood is declared a terrorist organization, that determination will be a political act, not an act based on the advice, review, and findings of the U.S. officials responsible for making these decisions within the State Department and Security Services.\u00a0\u00bb He added \u00ab\u00a0this will mean that politicians can declare any group they do not like terrorists for ideological reasons (not that this isn\u2019t already the case to a certain extent). The impact of such a move is terrifying. Members of these groups will be subject to assassination and imprisonment. Other countries will use this as an excuse for political repression and military action. People will be tortured, killed, and disappeared.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>According to Abdullah Al-Arian, assistant professor of history at Georgetown University, Qatar, \u00ab\u00a0previous attempts to designate the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organization were largely limited to the most vociferously anti-Muslim voices in Washington. The bulk of the policymaking community understood the legal and political implications that come with such a label and the constraints it would place on American diplomacy in the Arab world. Based on some early indications the Trump administration appears wholly unconcerned with such questions. In fact, the designation represents a cornerstone of its intent to pursue a scorched earth policy toward opposition movements in the Middle East.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>For Corey Robin, a professor of political science at Brooklyn College and the Cuny Graduate Center, \u00ab\u00a0most terrible things that the United States has done have almost never happened through an assault on American institutions; they\u2019ve always happened through American institutions and practices. These are the elements of the American polity that have offered especially potent tools and instruments of intimidation and coercion: federalism, the separation of powers, social pluralism and the rule of law.\u00a0\u00bb He added, \u00ab\u00a0all the elements of the American experience that liberals and conservatives have so cherished as bulwarks of American freedom have also been sources and instruments of political fear. In all the cases I looked at, coercion, intimidation, repression and violence were leveraged through these mechanisms, not in spite of them.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Nathan J. Brown, a professor of political science and international affairs at George Washington University, and Michele Dunne, Director of Middle East Program, Carnegie Middle East Center, wrote, \u00ab\u00a0The bill starkly declares the Muslim Brotherhood to be a terrorist organization, but it does not define what the Brotherhood is. Nor is a definition easy. There is no single thing called the Muslim Brotherhood, but instead a number of organizations, movements, parties, associations, and informal groups that take some inspiration, sometimes direct and sometimes remote, from the original movement founded in Egypt in 1928 and the core texts its founder produced.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/mondoweiss.net\/2017\/02\/legislation-intimidate-introduced\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Legislation intimidate <span class=\"xl__end\">introduced<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 mondoweiss.net<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cruz.senate.gov\/?p=press_release&#038;id=2953\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">cruz.senate.gov<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/features\/2017\/02\/muslim-brotherhood-trump-terror-list-170201090317237.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Muslim brotherhood trump terror <span class=\"xl__end\">list<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al Jazeera<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2017\/feb\/02\/american-institutions-wont-keep-you-safe-trumps-excesses\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American institutions won&#039;t keep us safe from Donald Trump&#039;s <span class=\"xl__end\">excesses<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The Guardian<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/politics\/2017\/02\/03\/calls-mount-for-trump-administration-to-label-muslim-brotherhood-terrorist-organization.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Calls mount for Trump administration to label Muslim Brotherhood &#039;terrorist <span class=\"xl__end\">organization&#039;<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Fox News<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/67771\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carnegie Middle East <span class=\"xl__end\">Center<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>U.S.A, 04.02.17: Bannon: We\u2019re at the very beginning stages of a very brutal and bloody conflict<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In a documentary-style movie outlined 10 years ago, Stephen K. Bannon, Trump\u2019s campaign chief and now Counselor to the President, envisioned radical Muslims taking over the country and remaking it into the \u00ab\u00a0Islamic States of America.\u00a0\u00bb The eight-page draft, written in 2007 during Bannon\u2019s stint as a Hollywood filmmaker, proposes a three-part movie that would trace \u00ab\u00a0the culture of intolerance\u00a0\u00bb behind sharia law, examine the \u00ab\u00a0Fifth Column\u00a0\u00bb made up of \u00ab\u00a0Islamic front groups\u00a0\u00bb and identify the American enablers paving \u00ab\u00a0the road to this unique hell on earth.\u00a0\u00bb The film proposal includes as possible on-air experts two analysts who went on to advise Trump, although their names are misspelled in the document: Walid Phares, a Lebanese-born Maronite Christian who has warned that jihadists are posing as civil rights advocates, and Heritage Foundation security expert James Jay Carafano, who has defended Trump\u2019s executive order.<\/p>\n<p>The emergence of this script has drawn new attention to Bannon\u2019s past statements about Islam, and to his view that \u00ab\u00a0the Judeo-Christian west\u00a0\u00bb is engaged in a \u00ab\u00a0global war\u00a0\u00bb against \u00ab\u00a0jihadist Islamic fascism.\u00a0\u00bb The script for the film, Destroying the Great Satan, which was never produced, opens with a fantasy scene of the US Capitol adorned with a star-and-crescent flag and broadcasting the Muslim call to prayer, according to a script obtained by the Washington Post. The film imagines a \u00ab\u00a0fundamental clash of civilizations\u00a0\u00bb between the west and \u00ab\u00a0supremacist\u00a0\u00bb Islam, the Post reported.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a selection from the script published by the Post, and previous statements Bannon has made about Islam.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0The road to the establishment of an Islamic Republic in the United States starts slowly and subtly with the loss of the will to win. The road to this unique hell on earth is paved with the best intentions from our major institutions. This political\/ accommodation\/ appeasement approach is not simply a function of any one individual\u2019s actions but lies at the heart of our most important cultural and political institutions.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0We\u2019re at the very beginning stages of a very brutal and bloody conflict, of which if the people in this room, and people in the church, do not bind together and really form what I feel is an aspect of the church militant, to really be able to not just stand with our beliefs against but to fight for our beliefs this new barbarity that\u2019s starting, uh that we will literally eradicate everything we\u2019ve been bequeathed over the last 2,000 and 2,500 years.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/bannon-film-outline-warned-us-could-turn-into-islamic-states-of-america\/2017\/02\/03\/f73832f4-e8be-11e6-b82f-687d6e6a3e7c_story.html?utm_term=.7caa0c2f3349\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">E8be 11e6 b82f <span class=\"xl__end\">story<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The Washington Post<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170207143442\/http:\/\/www.alternet.org:80\/news-amp-politics\/steve-bannons-islamophobic-film-script-explains-his-whole-diseased-world-view?\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Steve Bannon&#039;s Islamophobic Film Script Explains His Whole Diseased World <span class=\"xl__end\">View<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Alternet \u00b7 copie archiv\u00e9e<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>The views and perspectives contained in the Weekly Update are from individual contributors and external sources, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or position of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva. The links are neither intended as an endorsement of particular publications nor the only source for the updates, but to connect to information in the public domain, for those interested in background or further details.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"xl-note\">CPI n\u2019est pas responsable du contenu des sites externes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>24th January &#8211; 7th February 2017 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsletter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Cordoba Update 2\/2017 | CPI-Gen\u00e8ve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2-2017\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Cordoba Update 2\/2017 | CPI-Gen\u00e8ve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"24th January &#8211; 7th February 2017 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2-2017\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cordoba Peace Institute - 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