{"id":604,"date":"2017-01-10T19:22:58","date_gmt":"2017-01-10T19:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/2017\/01\/10\/the-cordoba-update-22-2016\/"},"modified":"2017-01-10T19:22:58","modified_gmt":"2017-01-10T19:22:58","slug":"the-cordoba-update-22-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-22-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cordoba Update 22\/2016"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div><strong>13<sup>th<\/sup> December 2016 \u2013 9<sup>th<\/sup> January 2017<br><\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<em><br><\/em><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<table border=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%;\" cellspacing=\"4\" cellpadding=\"4\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"cuintro\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">The bi-weekly CORDOBA UPDATE is the product of continuous monitoring work, carried out by the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva team. By analysing and reporting on key events and trends in the Foundation\u2019s areas of interest, we aim to draw readers\u2019 attention to pertinent developments in North Africa, the Sahel, West Asia and Europe, which are not always covered in \u2018mainstream\u2019 media.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">In addition to sharing news from these four regions, the Cordoba Update is an opportunity for the Foundation to provide regular updates on its publications, events and other developments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">In line with the programmes and projects funded by partners of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva, updates and information are included under the following themes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Islamist-Secular relations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Transition and Political participation;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations between communities of different ethnic, cultural and religious affiliations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Violent extremism and the war on terror;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">The Cordoba Foundation of Geneva in the media;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">General information.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><br><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">For questions and\/or feedback regarding the content and form of the Cordoba Update, please contact Sarah Franck: <a href=\"mailto:sarah.franck@cordoue.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sarah.franck@cordoue.ch<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; border-bottom: none; width: 50%; margin: auto;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Le CORDOBA UPDATE est un bimensuel qui pr\u00e9sente le travail continu de suivi r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9quipe de la Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve. Par l\u2019analyse des \u00e9v\u00e9nements et tendances qui concernent les domaines d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de la Fondation, nous visons \u00e0 attirer l\u2019attention de nos lecteurs sur les d\u00e9veloppements pertinents en Afrique du Nord, dans le Sahel, en Asie de l\u2019Ouest et en Europe, une actualit\u00e9 qui n\u2019est pas toujours couverte dans les m\u00e9dias dits \u2018traditionnels\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Outre le partage de l\u2019actualit\u00e9 de ces quatre r\u00e9gions, le \u00ab Cordoba Update \u00bb est un moyen pour la Fondation de fournir des mises \u00e0 jour r\u00e9guli\u00e8res sur ses publications, \u00e9v\u00e9nements et autres d\u00e9veloppements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">En accord avec les programmes et projets financ\u00e9s par les partenaires de la Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve, les mises \u00e0 jour et informations concernent les th\u00e8mes suivants :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations islamistes-s\u00e9culiers ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Transition et participation politique ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations entre communaut\u00e9s de diff\u00e9rentes affiliations ethniques, culturelles et religieuses ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">L\u2019extr\u00e9misme violent et la guerre contre le terrorisme ;<br><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">La Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve dans les m\u00e9dias ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Information g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<br><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Pour des questions et \/ ou des commentaires concernant le contenu et la forme du Cordoba Update, veuillez contacter Sarah Franck : <a href=\"mailto:sarah.franck@cordoue.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sarah.franck@cordoue.ch<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>PUBLICATION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>La Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve (FCG) \u00e0 le plaisir d\u2019annoncer la publication de la nouvelle edition de la revue trimestrielle Maghreb-Machrek intitul\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Religion et \u00c9tat. Logique de la S\u00e9cularisation et de la citoyennet\u00e9 en Islam\u00a0\u00bb, sous la direction de Reda Benkirane, Ricardo Bocco et Catherine Germond, N\u00b0224-225, 2016. Catherine Germond assiste \u00e0 la gestion de programmes et g\u00e8re la mise en place de projets \u00e0 la FCG, notamment en Afrique du Nord et au Moyen-Orient, et travaille au sein de la FCG depuis 2015.<\/p>\n<p>The Cordoba Foundation of Geneva (CFG) is pleased to announce the publication of the new edition of the quarterly revue Maghreb-Machrek entitled \u00ab\u00a0Religion et \u00c9tat. Logique de la S\u00e9cularisation et de la citoyennet\u00e9 en Islam\u00a0\u00bb, edited by Reda Benkirane, Ricardo Bocco and Catherine Germond, N\u00b0224-225, 2016. Catherine Germond is assistant program manager and project officer at the FCG, with particular focus on North Africa and the Middle East, and has been with the CFG since 2015.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>ISLAMIST-SECULAR RELATIONS \/ RELATIONS ENTRE S\u00c9CULIERS ET ISLAMISTES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mauritanie, 20.12.2016 et 10.01.2017 : imposante manifestation pour exiger l\u2019application de la peine de mort contre un jeune blogueur<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Suite \u00e0 la mise en d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 par la Cour supr\u00eame du dossier du jeune blogueur gauchiste mauritanien Ould M\u2019Khaitir condamn\u00e9 en premi\u00e8re et deuxi\u00e8me instance \u00e0 la mort par d\u00e9capitation suite \u00e0 un article jug\u00e9 blasph\u00e9matoire contre le proph\u00e8te Mohamed, les associations socioreligieuses constitu\u00e9es ont fortement mobilis\u00e9 la rue. Le 20 d\u00e9cembre, une imposante marche a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9e aux environs du palais de justice o\u00f9 devait si\u00e9ger la Cour. Celle-ci avait ajourn\u00e9, sine die, la session qu\u2019elle avait pr\u00e9vue.<\/p>\n<p>Sans se prononcer ouvertement contre les appels publics \u00e0 l\u2019ex\u00e9cution du jeune blogueur d\u00e9tenu depuis d\u00e9cembre 2014 \u00e0 Nouadhibou (nord), le grand imam de la Mosqu\u00e9e centrale de Nouakchott a refus\u00e9 de prendre part \u00e0 ces marches. Il a demand\u00e9 aux organisateurs et \u00e0 tous ceux qui manifestent, de \u00ab laisser la justice faire son travail en toute s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9 \u00bb. Le S\u00e9nateur de M\u2019Bout (sud), a, lui, d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab Ould M\u2019Khaitir avait droit \u00e0 un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable \u00bb, appelant les citoyens \u00e0 privil\u00e9gier les voies l\u00e9gales et de s\u2019abstenir de vouloir influencer sur la justice.<\/p>\n<p>Fuyant la pression, la famille du jeune d\u00e9funt a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de quitter la Mauritanie pour la France, via Dakar. Le p\u00e8re, un administrateur civil, jusque-l\u00e0 Conseiller du ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur, dit ne plus se sentir en s\u00e9curit\u00e9, ainsi que sa famille.<\/p>\n<p>De sa part, le gouvernement, visiblement g\u00ean\u00e9 de la situation, semble vouloir jouer l\u2019apaisement.<\/p>\n<p>Le 10 janvier, la Cour supr\u00eame a annonc\u00e9 que le 31 janvier 2017 est fix\u00e9 comme date du jugement final dans ce dossier.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/zahraa.info\/node\/10736\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Andys <span class=\"xl__end\">Domains<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Zahraa.info<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/zahraa.info\/node\/10728\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">zahraa.info<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/mourassiloun.com\/?q=node\/13303\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">mourassiloun.com<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=692959\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr Mariella Villasante Cervello : nouvelles sur la condamnation a mort pour \u00ab apostasie \u00bb de Mkhaitir, Mauritanie (suite et <span class=\"xl__end\">fin)<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Cridem<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=692940\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Cridem<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/zahraa.mr\/node\/10598\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">zahraa.mr<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>TRANSITION AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION \/ TRANSITION ET PARTICIPATION POLITIQUE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt, 22-25 December 2016: Sisi says military accounts for 1.5-2 percent of economy &amp; he is \u00ab\u00a0very optimistic\u00a0\u00bb about Trump<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Speaking at an event celebrating the expansion of a military-owned company, Egyptian Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi said the military made up 1.5-2 per cent of economic output which he said was 3-4 trillion Egyptian pounds ($160 billion-$213 billion), dismissing suggestions that the military could control as much as half of the economy. Many estimate the figure is significantly higher. \u00ab\u00a0It has been said that the military\u2019s economy is worth 20 or even 50 per cent of the economy. I wish. We have nothing to hide; the military accounts for between 1.5 to 2 per cent of the economy,\u00a0\u00bb Sisi said, adding that the military paid taxes on all projects and that they were subject to regulations and auditing. \u00ab\u00a0We would love for it to be 50 per cent.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>According to the Financial Times, \u00ab\u00a0Egypt\u2019s social, economic and political problems today are deeper than those that sparked the 2011 uprising against Hosni Mubarak, the former president.\u00a0\u00bb It added that Sisi has relied on the army to manage national projects that he sees as morale boosters, such as the expansion of the Suez Canal and the building of a new capital city \u2014 neither of which the business community finds necessary. The army, which has long owned some businesses, is expanding its footprint with a new law allowing it to partner local and foreign companies. New military-owned factories have sprung up over the past two years, including in the cement and steel sectors. The FT concluded that \u00ab\u00a0the military\u2019s economic interventions are one manifestation of the broader return of the security state that many Egyptians had thought was gone after the 2011 revolution,\u00a0\u00bb adding that the political space that even under the Mubarak regime allowed some freedom of expression has been firmly shut, and prisons are teeming with detainees. Since the Tahrir Square popular revolt of 2011 control has only tightened over civil society and the social and economic problems have worsened, says FT deputy editor Roula Khalaf. But Sisi remains confident of his power to save Egypt from catastrophe, now that he has defeated the Muslim Brotherhood. He believes that the \u00ab\u00a0great Egyptian nation\u00a0\u00bb has a boundless capacity for \u00ab\u00a0understanding and sacrifice\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>In an interview at the presidential palace in Cairo, Sisi tells the FT that he is \u00ab\u00a0very optimistic\u00a0\u00bb about Mr Trump\u2019s election. \u00ab\u00a0President-elect Trump is tackling terrorism with more resolve and seriousness and that\u2019s exactly what\u2019s needed now,\u00a0\u00bb he says. Co-operation between Moscow and Washington, he adds, would be a boon for stability in a conflict-ridden Middle East.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, Cairo\u2019s court for urgent matters ruled on Monday that decisions on banning and freezing the assets of the Tamarod movement do not fall within the court\u2019s jurisdiction. The court issued the ruling after considering a legal action filed by lawyer Ashraf Farahat that sought to close the group down.<\/p>\n<p>The Tamarod movement was founded in April 2013 by a group of pro-revolutionary youths, mostly from the Nasserist Popular current, aiming to oust Islamist President Mohamed Morsi.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-egypt-economy-military-idUSKBN14D087\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Us egypt economy <span class=\"xl__end\">military<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Reuters<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20161224-egypts-al-sisi-dismisses-claims-that-army-controls-half-of-economy\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypts al sisi dismisses claims that army controls half of <span class=\"xl__end\">economy<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Monitor<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/8127ef6e-c38e-11e6-9bca-2b93a6856354\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Financial <span class=\"xl__end\">Times<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/253891\/Egypt\/Politics-\/Cairo-court-says-it-has-no-jurisdiction-to-ban-Tam.aspx\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cairo court says it has no jurisdiction to ban <span class=\"xl__end\">Tam<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Ahram Online<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>RELATIONS BETWEEN COMMUNITIES OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC, CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS AFFILIATIONS \/ <br>RELATIONS ENTRE COMMUNAUT\u00c9S DE DIFF\u00c9RENTES AFFILIATIONS ETHNIQUES, CULTURELLES ET RELIGIEUSES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Iraq, 29 December 2016 \u2013 05 January 2017: Political Challenges to Iraqi Unity in 2017<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The ongoing political, economic and humanitarian crises in Iraq look set to continue into the new year. However, in late December, two Iraqi political blocs, representing religious communities \u2013 including the Sunni Iraqi Forces Coalition (IFC) and Shia National Iraqi Alliance (NIA) \u2013 announced a preliminary political settlement for overcoming past political errors in Iraq. The deal details a new Iraqi future, following the expected removal of the so-called \u00ab\u00a0Islamic State\u00a0\u00bb group. The meetings between the IFC and NIA called for initiatives \u00ab\u00a0that will build hope among political factions\u2026\u00a0\u00bb that \u00ab\u00a0include the return of displaced persons to their cities, restoration of land to residents once it is taken back from Islamic State forces and release of those innocently imprisoned\u2026\u00a0\u00bb The Iraqi Speaker of Parliament and member of the IFC, Salim al-Jabouri, said that these recent meetings between political factions have stressed the \u00ab\u00a0importance of abandoning a winner-takes-all mentality,\u00a0\u00bb with a recognition \u00ab\u00a0that compromise and cooperation [are] necessary moving forward in their attempt to build a strong state.\u00a0\u00bb Sources report that this deal, which is called the \u2018Historical Settlement,\u2019 has been rejected by some Sunni leaders, primarily over controversial laws on de-Baathification and the Popular Mobilization Units, and because Sunni parliamentarians want the amnesty law strengthened. The neighbouring Kingdom of Jordan has played an important role in facilitating and mediating meetings between the Iraqi political blocs.<\/p>\n<p>Although the talks between the IFC and NIA blocs seem promising, many commentators and observers are wary of Iraqi political machinations where, ultimately, politics made in the fortified Green Zone have little to no positive impact on the lives of the majority of the Iraqi population. In reality, Iraq\u2019s populace has witnessed extreme levels of violence in the past decade, much of which has manifested in representative violence, in the form of targeted sectarian killings and ethnic cleansing. The majority of the victims of these crimes have been civilians, resulting in mass displacement within and across the nation\u2019s borders.<\/p>\n<p>Some local commentators, however, anticipate that provincial politics will become increasingly important in Iraq in 2017. New legislation has granted provincial councils in Iraq greater power to make security, financial and political decisions and the nation is transforming incrementally towards a decentralized system. According to one Iraqi journalist, competition for power in Iraq\u2019s provincial councils will only increase in the future, sowing new divisions within and between the diverse religious populations of the country. In the Shia political camp, notably, the bloc of Nouri al-Maliki and Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi is increasingly challenged by Ammar al-Hakim and Muqtada al-Sadr. While provincial elections were slated to be held in early 2017, they have been postponed until 2018 for security and humanitarian reasons, and will coincide with the nation\u2019s federal elections, also to be held next year.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, Iraq\u2019s prominent Sunni politician and Vice-President, Osama al-Nujaifi, has announced that Sunni politicians in the central government are seeking to further implement laws on self-government in Iraq, by which Iraqi Sunnis and other minority groups will govern their areas and preserve their culture and economic interests, within a united country. Al-Nujaifi was quoted as supportive of \u00ab\u00a0a situation that will give everyone a chance to participate in and have a say in governance of economy and security but under the umbrella of one Iraq and one constitution \u2026 Our only option is to regionalize the provinces \u2026 a federal Iraq will be a cornerstone of stability.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/iraqs-largest-sunni-and-shia-political-blocs-announce-post-draft-deal-153211844\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iraqs largest sunni and shia political blocs announce post draft <span class=\"xl__end\">deal<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Eye<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/arabi21.com\/story\/973401\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D8%AA-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0627 <span class=\"xl__end\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Arabi21<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.niqash.org\/en\/articles\/politics\/5514\/Iraq%E2%80%99s-Provincial-Councils-A-New---And-Dangerous---Political-Battleground.htm\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iraq\u2019s Provincial Councils A New And Dangerous Political <span class=\"xl__end\">Battleground<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 niqash.org<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2017\/01\/jordan-baathists-iraq-national-reconciliation.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jordan baathists iraq national <span class=\"xl__end\">reconciliation<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Monitor<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/rudaw.net\/english\/interview\/03012017\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Rudaw<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2017\/01\/southern-iraq-muqtada-maliki-abadi-reform-shiite-protest.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Can public outcry in southern Iraq end Maliki\u2019s political <span class=\"xl__end\">ambitions?<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Monitor<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/news\/2017\/1\/5\/iraqi-vp-hints-at-post-is-break-up-of-iraq\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iraqi vp hints at post is break up of <span class=\"xl__end\">iraq<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Araby Al-Jadeed<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mauritanie, 22-12-2016 : Un conflit foncier \u00e0 l\u2019origine d\u2019affrontements violents \u00e0 l\u2019est du pays<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Selon des sources de presse, des personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9es jeudi 22 d\u00e9cembre 2016, dans un conflit foncier survenu dans la localit\u00e9 de Daghveg, relevant de la moughataa de Bark\u00e9ol, dans la wilaya de l\u2019Assaba (est). Le litige entre des Beidanes (Maures blancs) et des Haratines (Maures noirs, d\u2019ascendance servile) portait sur un diff\u00e9rend li\u00e9 \u00e0 la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019une aire agricole dans le village.<\/p>\n<p>Des sources qualifient les blessures de \u00ab critiques \u00bb, en raison du recours des bellig\u00e9rants \u00e0 l\u2019usage des poignards et d\u2019objets pointus. Les autorit\u00e9s ont rapidement pris les devants pour \u00e9viter que le conflit ne prenne des allures tribales et raciales.<br>Les questions fonci\u00e8res et les litiges qu\u2019elles alimentent sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme l\u2019une des sources majeures de conflits communautaires et intercommunautaires dans le pays.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=692406\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Cridem<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=691517\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">En Mauritanie, 38% des proc\u00e9dures devant la Cour supr\u00eame sont <span class=\"xl__end\">fonci\u00e8res<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Cridem<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=691477\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Cridem<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>VIOLENT EXTREMISM AND THE WAR ON TERROR \/ EXTR\u00c9MISME VIOLENT ET LA GUERRE CONTRE LA TERREUR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>USA, 20-26 December 2016: Obama to prevent Trump from establishing a registry of American Muslims<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>President Barack Obama has taken action aimed at preventing Donald Trump from establishing a registry of American Muslims and banning people from Muslim nations entering the US. The Obama Administration is scrapping the dormant National Security Entry-Exit Registration System (Nseers) that logs and monitors people who enter the US from countries with active terrorist groups. Obama suspended the program in 2011 \u2014 after years of complaints by civil rights groups that the program targeted Muslims and wasn\u2019t effective in preventing terrorism.<\/p>\n<p>Following his shock election victory on 8 November, Trump\u2019s team announced he was also considering imposing a \u00ab\u00a0registry\u00a0\u00bb of Muslim immigrants already in the US. Kris Kobach, the Kansas Secretary of State who is an adviser to Trump and has been tipped for a job in the incoming administration, suggested these policies could be enacted by bringing back the Nseers system the Obama team are now scrapping.<\/p>\n<p>Trump seemed to suggest that the deadly truck attack on a Christmas market in Berlin vindicated his proposal during the presidential campaign to bar Muslims from entering the United States. He said, \u00ab\u00a0All along, I\u2019ve been proven to be right. One hundred percent correct.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>The New York Times wrote on \u00ab\u00a0How would Trump\u2019s proposed barring Muslims work?\u00a0\u00bb The US does not screen for religion upon entry, but one way could be to create a list of countries that would be subject to such a ban, perhaps by focusing on those with large numbers of Muslims. If a ban, for example, included immigration by people from Muslim-majority countries, more than one million people from at least 46 countries would be prevented from entering the United States annually as legal permanent residents or temporary immigrants, such as students, guest workers, diplomats or tourists.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, Newt Gringrich has admitted that Trump does not yet have a plan to defeat ISIS \u2013 despite the President-elect boasting that he would defeat the terror group \u00ab\u00a0very, very quickly\u00a0\u00bb. The former Republican House Speaker, who informally advises Trump, said he did \u00ab\u00a0not think they had a strategy\u00a0\u00bb but was confident that \u00ab\u00a0they know, which is important, is that they are gonna need a strategy.\u00a0\u00bb Gingrich also said in an interview with \u00ab\u00a0Sunday Morning Futures\u00a0\u00bb on Fox Business \u00ab\u00a0I think in the opening couple days, he\u2019s going to repeal 60 to 70 percent of Obama\u2019s legacy by simply vetoing out all of the various executive orders that Obama used because he couldn\u2019t get anything through Congress.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Finally, according to the New York Times, until now, the term \u00ab\u00a0fake news\u00a0\u00bb had been widely understood to refer to fabricated news accounts that are meant to spread virally online. But conservative cable and radio personalities, top Republicans and even Mr. Trump himself, incredulous about suggestions that fake stories may have helped swing the election, have appropriated the term and turned it against any news they see as hostile to their agenda. In defining \u00ab\u00a0fake news\u00a0\u00bb so broadly and seeking to dilute its meaning, they are capitalizing on the declining credibility of all purveyors of information, one product of the country\u2019s increasing political polarization. And conservatives, seeing an opening to undermine the mainstream media, a longtime foe, are more than happy to dig the hole deeper.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vox.com\/2016\/12\/22\/14053190\/obama-nseers-trump-muslim\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Obama nseers trump <span class=\"xl__end\">muslim<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 vox.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/barack-obama-scrap-nseers-donald-trump-muslim-registry-immigration-a7491146.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">One of Obama&#039;s final moves as President just derailed Trump&#039;s plan to ban <span class=\"xl__end\">Muslims<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The Independent<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.politico.com\/story\/2016\/12\/trump-muslim-ban-kellyanne-conway-232912\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump muslim ban kellyanne <span class=\"xl__end\">conway<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 politico.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/12\/21\/us\/politics\/donald-trump-syria-policy.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump Suggests Berlin Attack Affirms His Plan to Bar Muslims (Published <span class=\"xl__end\">2016)<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The New York Times<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2016\/07\/22\/us\/politics\/trump-immigration-ban-how-could-it-work.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Millions Could Be Blocked From Entering the U.S. Depending on How Trump Would Enforce a Ban on Muslim Immigration (Published <span class=\"xl__end\">2016)<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The New York Times<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/12\/05\/us\/muslim-jewish-alliance-after-trump.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Both Feeling Threatened, American Muslims and Jews Join Hands (Published <span class=\"xl__end\">2016)<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The New York Times<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/donald-trump-latest-newt-gingrich-isis-plan-muslim-register-a7495941.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Donald trump latest newt gingrich isis plan muslim <span class=\"xl__end\">register<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The Independent<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/12\/25\/us\/politics\/fake-news-claims-conservatives-mainstream-media-.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fake news claims conservatives mainstream <span class=\"xl__end\">media<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The New York Times<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/usa\/371790-trump-presidency-obama-legacy\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump presidency obama <span class=\"xl__end\">legacy<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 rt.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt, 08.01.17: Sisi\u2019s counter-extremism strategy is counterproductive<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to Khalil al-Anani, Egyptian writer and academic, \u00ab\u00a0Egypt\u2019s Abdel Fattah el-Sisi\u2019s counter-extremism strategy \u00ab\u00a0has proved not only useless but counterproductive.\u00a0\u00bb He wrote in Foreign Affairs that two former Islamists interviewed by the author underscored the gloomy reality. One of them, who spent 11 months in a local prison without standing trial, describes the conditions as \u00ab\u00a0ideal for recruiting and indoctrinating young Islamists by extremists.\u00a0\u00bb The other recalls an 18-year-old man who was recruited by extremists while he was in prison for illegally protesting against the regime and eventually stopped meeting his parents during prison visits, calling them \u00ab\u00a0infidels.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Al-Anani noted that, \u00ab\u00a0although political and social scientists have extensively debated the causality between state repression and radicalization, there is ample evidence that the two are correlated in the cases of Algeria, Chechnya, Egypt, and Libya. In some cases, such as China, Kazakhstan, and Iraq under Saddam Hussein, scholars have found that severe repression can reduce dissension and rebellion. In others, such as Egypt, it provokes radical and violent behavior.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>The author asserts that \u00ab\u00a0Sisi\u2019s unprecedented repression of peaceful and nonviolent opposition has created a fertile environment for extremists and radical ideologies,\u00a0\u00bb noting that most of the attacks since Sisi took power have been carried out by Wilayat Sinai, ISIS\u2019 Egyptian offshoot, however, \u00ab\u00a0Other disenchanted Islamists have formed their own insurgency groups and networks that target government officials, institutions, and supporters.\u00a0\u00bb He added, \u00ab\u00a0Unlike Wilayat Sinai, whose extremist ideology many Islamists in Egypt reject and condemn, these new, low-scale insurgency networks are driven primarily by political grievances. Their supporters within Islamist circles view them as vanguards against the regime, and many young Islamists cheer their operations against government security forces. These groups tend to draw support and recruit new members from those who are repressed by Sisi\u2019s regime.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Al-Anani mentioned a report published last April by the privately owned Al-Shorouk newspaper, saying the notorious Egyptian prison of Tora has become \u00ab\u00a0a governmental center for recruiting Islamists into Daesh [ISIS].\u00a0\u00bb Security forces and the prison\u2019s administration not only are aware of the problem but also facilitate it by allowing mingling and interaction between extremists and newcomers. According to one of the interviewees, this tactic helps the regime to portray all prisoners as \u00ab\u00a0terrorists\u00a0\u00bb and justify their imprisonment.<\/p>\n<p>He concluded that \u00ab\u00a0Sisi\u2019s fight against terrorism thus fuels more terrorism while also playing into his extremist opponents\u2019 narrative that the regime encourages radicalism in order to justify its repressive policies. He added that \u00ab\u00a0It is impossible to deny that radicalization has become a bigger problem in Egypt since the coup of 2013, and it would be naive to expect the problem to go away without addressing the Sisi regime\u2019s role in it. Put bluntly, the longer Egypt\u2019s government maintains its repressive policies, the more radicalized and violent its Islamists will become.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><em>The whole text is available here:<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/middle-east\/2017-01-08\/extremism-under-sisi\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Extremism under <span class=\"xl__end\">sisi<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 foreignaffairs.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>France, 10.01.17: R\u00e9v\u00e9lations du chef de l\u2019Etat sur les pratiques fran\u00e7aises de la \u00ab\u00a0lutte antiterroriste\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans un livre confession intitul\u00e9 Un Pr\u00e9sident ne devrait pas dire \u00e7a\u2026, Fran\u00e7ois Hollande, Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise a fait des r\u00e9v\u00e9lations aux deux journalistes G\u00e9rard Darvet et Fabrice Lhomme, charg\u00e9s des enqu\u00eates au journal Le Monde, sur les pratiques fran\u00e7aises dans sa \u00ab guerre contre le terrorisme \u00bb. Les informations sur cette th\u00e9matique ne sont pas l\u00e9gions dans la presse fran\u00e7aise et un certain flou est rattach\u00e9 aux op\u00e9rations militaires fran\u00e7aises. Dans ces r\u00e9v\u00e9lations, Fran\u00e7ois Hollande a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 ouvertement les ex\u00e9cutions ou frappes cibl\u00e9es men\u00e9s par le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais dans le cadre de cette lutte contre le terrorisme, notamment au Sahel et au Moyen-Orient.<\/p>\n<p>Par \u00ab ex\u00e9cutions cibl\u00e9s \u00bb il faut notamment entendre \u00ab neutraliser, par des moyens militaires, des combattants ennemis consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme une menace pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale \u00bb mais les terminologies sont vari\u00e9es et n\u2019ont pas les m\u00eames implications en termes de l\u00e9galit\u00e9. En effet, selon Christophe Ayad, chef du service international pour Le Monde, on entend par \u00ab op\u00e9rations homo \u00bb (homo pour homicides), des ex\u00e9cutions extrajudiciaires commises ill\u00e9galement et clandestinement par la Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ext\u00e9rieure (DGSE). Ces pratiques, de l\u2019ordre de la repr\u00e9saille, sont anciennes et visent \u00e0 envoyer un message clair. Christophe Ayad pr\u00e9cise ensuite que le gouvernement pratique des frappes cibl\u00e9es, notamment en Syrie, en Irak et au Sahel. Fran\u00e7ois Hollande interviendrait directement dans le processus lorsqu\u2019il y aurait premi\u00e8rement un probl\u00e8me de l\u00e9galit\u00e9 vis-\u00e0-vis de ces frappes, deuxi\u00e8mement lorsqu\u2019elles risqueraient d\u2019engendrer des pertes civiles et troisi\u00e8mement, et c\u2019est l\u00e0 que cela se complique, lorsqu\u2019elles impliqueraient des pertes de ressortissants fran\u00e7ais. C\u2019est en effet dans ce troisi\u00e8me cas que la fronti\u00e8re entre le judiciaire et le militaire se r\u00e9duit, voire disparait, engendrant la cr\u00e9ation de zones grises o\u00f9, selon le journal Le Monde, \u00ab un Etat est amen\u00e9 \u00e0 tuer certains de ses ressortissants, alors m\u00eame que sa justice les poursuit avec l\u2019ambition de pouvoir les juger en bonne et due forme sur le territoire national \u00bb. Dans ce contexte, les leviers afin que l\u2019Etat fran\u00e7ais rende des comptes sont tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9s, contrairement par exemple aux Etats-Unis o\u00f9 l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif doit se justifier aupr\u00e8s du Congr\u00e8s et en particulier face \u00e0 des membres de la commission de d\u00e9fense. Il est toutefois important de pr\u00e9ciser que des renseignements sont \u00e9chang\u00e9s entre les diff\u00e9rents pays impliqu\u00e9s sur une m\u00eame zone de conflit et certaines actions sont men\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re coordonn\u00e9e, par exemple et toujours selon les investigations men\u00e9es par le journal Le Monde, au moins huit djihadistes fran\u00e7ais auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s par l\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine en Syrie.<\/p>\n<p>Dans son ouvrage intitul\u00e9 Erreurs fatales, paru le 04 janvier 2017 aux \u00e9ditions Fayard, Vincent Nouzille, journaliste d\u2019investigation ind\u00e9pendant, pr\u00e9sente les r\u00e9sultats d\u2019une enqu\u00eate de deux ans et \u00e9voque notamment les rat\u00e9s des politiques successives de \u00ab lutte contre le terrorisme \u00bb men\u00e9s par les gouvernements fran\u00e7ais. Il d\u00e9nonce notamment le fait que la France dresse des listes nominatives d\u2019individus \u00e0 \u00e9liminer, des d\u00e9cisions qui seraient soumises \u00e0 l\u2019aval du Pr\u00e9sident et qui tendraient, selon lui, \u00e0 faire passer la justice au second plan.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rtl.fr\/actu\/societe-faits-divers\/comment-la-france-lutte-contre-le-terrorisme-en-tuant-ses-jihadistes-7786603659\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Comment la france lutte contre le terrorisme en tuant ses <span class=\"xl__end\">jihadistes<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 rtl.fr<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/video\/2017\/01\/04\/permis-de-tuer-comment-la-france-traque-et-tue-des-djihadistes-a-l-etranger_5057634_3210.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Permis de tuer comment la france traque et tue des djihadistes a <span class=\"xl__end\">l\u2019etranger<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Le Monde<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/police-justice\/article\/2017\/01\/04\/qui-sont-les-djihadistes-francais-tues-par-des-frappes-ciblees_5057279_1653578.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Qui sont les djihadistes francais tues par des frappes <span class=\"xl__end\">ciblees<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Le Monde<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/idees\/article\/2017\/01\/05\/frappes-ciblees-morale-et-securite_5058102_3232.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Frappes ciblees morale et <span class=\"xl__end\">securite<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Le Monde<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.francetvinfo.fr\/monde\/revolte-en-syrie\/syrie-au-moins-huit-jihadistes-francais-tues-lors-d-executions-ciblees-depuis-2014_2000463.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Syrie au moins huit jihadistes francais tues lors d\u2019executions ciblees <span class=\"xl__end\">depuis<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 francetvinfo.fr<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.fr\/story\/133301\/france-djihadistes\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">France <span class=\"xl__end\">djihadistes<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 slate.fr<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/police-justice\/article\/2017\/01\/04\/francois-hollande-et-le-permis-de-tuer_5057277_1653578.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Francois hollande et le permis de <span class=\"xl__end\">tuer<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Le Monde<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fayard.fr\/erreurs-fatales-9782213693989\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Erreurs <span class=\"xl__end\">fatales<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 fayard.fr<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=W6iWPwWnmL4\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vid\u00e9o sur <span class=\"xl__end\">YouTube<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Burkina Faso, 23-12-2016 : installation d\u2019une antenne du G5 Sahel pour la lutte contre le terrorisme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans le cadre de la mise en \u0153uvre de leur strat\u00e9gie commune de lutte contre la radicalisation, les gouvernements du Mali, de la Mauritanie, du Niger, du Burkina Faso et du Tchad ont entam\u00e9 la mise en place d\u2019antennes nationales de lutte contre la radicalisation religieuse. Ces structures d\u2019alerte sont compos\u00e9es, dans chaque pays, de repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et des principales religions, notamment le christianisme et l\u2019islam. L\u2019installation de ces structures au Burkina a \u00e9t\u00e9 supervis\u00e9e par M. Amadou Omar Hass Diallo, ministre malien des Affaires religieuses et du culte malien en tourn\u00e9e dans les cinq pays sah\u00e9liens, en vue d\u2019adopter avec les autorit\u00e9s une attitude commune face \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9misme religieux violent. Ce dernier a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab apr\u00e8s le Niger et, \u00e9videmment le Mali, le Tchad, nous sommes aujourd\u2019hui au Burkina Faso pour installer cette antenne qui sera compos\u00e9e de structures de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et du monde des religieux, chr\u00e9tiens, musulmans, protestants et autres afin d\u2019\u00eatre un centre d\u2019alerte \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Par ailleurs, d\u00e9but d\u00e9cembre, les chefs des services de renseignement et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019espace sah\u00e9lien membres de l\u2019Unit\u00e9 de fusion et de liaison (UFL) se sont r\u00e9unis (du 07 au 11 d\u00e9cembre) \u00e0 Niamey (Niger) pour une gestion plus coordonn\u00e9e et plus concert\u00e9e de leurs actions antiterroristes. Il s\u2019agissait pour les participants venus d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, du Burkina Faso, du Mali, de la Mauritanie, du Nigeria, du Tchad et du Niger d\u2019\u00e9tudier toutes les voies et possibilit\u00e9s pour la poursuite et la redynamisation de ce m\u00e9canisme dans la lutte contre la menace terroriste dans la r\u00e9gion et au-del\u00e0. Au cours de cette rencontre, le bilan des activit\u00e9s des ann\u00e9es \u00e9coul\u00e9es de l\u2019organisation a \u00e9t\u00e9 pass\u00e9 en revue afin de renforcer les acquis r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans le domaine de la coop\u00e9ration s\u00e9curitaire et, d\u2019autre part, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9voqu\u00e9 que de nouvelles initiatives pourraient \u00eatre lanc\u00e9es, \u00e0 travers l\u2019adoption d\u2019un plan d\u2019action.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=692401\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Cridem<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/lauthentic.info\/Social\/article\/Afrique-de-l-Ouest-les-chefs-des-renseignements-coordonnent-leur-lutte-contre\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">L&#039;Authentique<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 lauthentic.info<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sahel, 22-12-2016 16 : Crainte de voir des milliers de combattants se replier au Sahel et au Maghreb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Selon des informations \u00e9manant de centres de recherches travaillant sur les questions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au Sahel et au Maghreb, ils seraient entre 2000 et 2500 combattants dans les rangs de l\u2019Etat Islamique \u00e0 avoir d\u00e9j\u00e0 rejoint l\u2019Afrique apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9sert\u00e9 leurs postes. Plusieurs milliers d\u2019autres convergent vers le Sahel et le Maghreb, ce qui inqui\u00e8te les services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion. En effet, ces combattants pourraient chercher \u00e0 implanter de nouvelles bases sur le continent. Selon le Commissaire \u00e0 la paix et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019Union africaine, Sma\u00efl Chergui, un certain nombre de combattants arm\u00e9s en provenance du Y\u00e9men sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 arriv\u00e9s en Somalie et de nombreux autres \u00e9trangers en d\u00e9route d\u00e9sertent massivement les rangs de Daech en Syrie et en Irak pour regagner leurs pays d\u2019origine.<\/p>\n<p>Ce dernier a tenu les propos suivants : \u00abNous enregistrons aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019\u00e9largissement du champ d\u2019action des groupes terroristes au nord du Mali et dans des pays du voisinage, mais l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des \u00e9l\u00e9ments terroristes arm\u00e9s \u00e9trangers dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel complique davantage la situation\u00bb, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la r\u00e9union annuelle du Centre africain d\u2019\u00e9tudes et de recherche sur le terrorisme (CAERT) qui s\u2019est tenu en Alg\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n<p>En plus du Mali et d\u2019autres pays sah\u00e9liens et le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, les experts craignent pour la Tunisie, le Maroc et l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie qui risqueraient de voir s\u2019infiltrer des combattants aguerris des fronts syrien, irakien et y\u00e9m\u00e9nite. Certains experts consid\u00e8rent en effet que le regain de violence r\u00e9cemment enregistr\u00e9 au nord Mali et au Niger serait, en partie, d\u00fb \u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de nouveaux combattants en provenance des fronts susmentionn\u00e9s. Des sources de presse parlent de l\u2019arriv\u00e9e r\u00e9cente au Nord Mali d\u2019environ 2000 combattants.<\/p>\n<p>Cette ins\u00e9curit\u00e9, notamment au Nord Mali, s\u2019est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e entre autres par l\u2019attaque de positions militaires, le torpillage de l\u2019application de certaines dispositions de l\u2019Accord d\u2019Alger mais aussi l\u2019enl\u00e8vement d\u2019otages, notamment celui d\u2019une humanitaire fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 Gao et l\u2019attaque de bases et de convois de la Minusma.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=692391\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Cridem<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-attaques-contre-les-fama-sur-les-axes-routiers-du-nord-le-gatia-demasque\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mali : Attaques contre les Fama sur les axes routiers du Nord : Le Gatia d\u00e9masqu\u00e9 <span class=\"xl__end\">?<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Maliactu<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-blocage-des-patrouilles-mixtes-a-gao-un-compromis-serait-trouve\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mali blocage des patrouilles mixtes a gao un compromis serait <span class=\"xl__end\">trouve<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Maliactu<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170109150554\/http:\/\/malijet.com:80\/actualte_dans_les_regions_du_mali\/rebellion_au_nord_du_mali\/174669-l%E2%80%99op%C3%A9rationnalisation-du-m%C3%A9canisme-op%C3%A9rationnel-de-coordination-.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Malijet L\u2019op\u00e9rationnalisation du M\u00e9canisme Op\u00e9rationnel de Coordination (MOC) se concr\u00e9tise! Bamako <span class=\"xl__end\">Mali<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 copie archiv\u00e9e<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.saharamedias.net\/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%81-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4_a32921.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <span class=\"xl__end\">\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Sahara Medias<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/malijet.com\/actualte_dans_les_regions_du_mali\/rebellion_au_nord_du_mali\/174644-ansongo-l%E2%80%99attaque-d%E2%80%99un-check-point-fait-1-mort-et-4-bless%C3%A9s.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ansongo l\u2019attaque d\u2019un check point fait 1 mort et 4 <span class=\"xl__end\">bless\u00e9s<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Malijet<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord\/herve-ladsous-mali-questions-politiques-de-fond-ne-toujours-reglees-1976152.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Herve ladsous mali questions politiques de fond ne toujours <span class=\"xl__end\">reglees<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Maliweb<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=692964\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Cridem<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Niger, 06.01. 2017 : des combattants de Boko Haram rendent les armes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le Pr\u00e9sident nig\u00e9rian Muhammadu Buhari a annonc\u00e9 fin novembre, la d\u00e9faite de Boko Haram apr\u00e8s des avanc\u00e9es notables enregistr\u00e9es par l\u2019arm\u00e9e du pays qui avait r\u00e9ussi, selon le pr\u00e9sident Buhari, \u00e0 occuper le bastion du mouvement et d\u00e9loger Abubakr Shikau, le chef auto-proclam\u00e9 du mouvement. Des semaines apr\u00e8s, c\u2019est le gouvernement nig\u00e9rien qui annonce la reddition de combattants du mouvement. Ainsi, le d\u00e9but du mois de janvier a connu la poursuite de la tendance observ\u00e9e d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e8s d\u00e9but d\u00e9cembre.<\/p>\n<p>Le 03 janvier, le ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur Bazoum Mohamed a annonc\u00e9 la capitulation d\u2019une vingtaine de combattants nig\u00e9riens du groupe. Ce groupe \u00e9tait actif dans la r\u00e9gion de Diffa (sud-est du pays). Auparavant, en d\u00e9but d\u00e9cembre, un premier groupe d\u2019une trentaine de combattants de Boko Haram avait d\u00e9pos\u00e9 les armes dans la m\u00eame r\u00e9gion. Le ministre Bazoum Mohamed a affirm\u00e9 dans une d\u00e9clararion publique qu\u2019 une cinquantaine de combattants de Boko Haram se sont rendus depuis le 27 d\u00e9cembre 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00e8s proche du nord-est du Nigeria, la r\u00e9gion de Diffa, qui abrite plus de 300 000 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et d\u00e9plac\u00e9s, est un des bastions du groupe qui avait fait all\u00e9geance \u00e0 l\u2019EI. Elle est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement le th\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019\u00e9chauffour\u00e9es et de massacres.<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 ces redditions, d\u2019autres combattants du groupe continuent leur \u00ab combat \u00bb contre l\u2019arm\u00e9e nig\u00e9rienne. Ainsi, dans la nuit du 31 d\u00e9cembre au 1er janvier, trois soldats nig\u00e9riens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s et sept autres bless\u00e9s lors d\u2019une attaque de positions de l\u2019arm\u00e9e par Boko Haram \u00e0 Baroua. L\u2019arm\u00e9e nig\u00e9rienne parle de quinze combattants de Boko Haram tu\u00e9s et un autre aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 captur\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/news.aniamey.com\/h\/77493.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Niger : des combattants de Boko Haram rendent les <span class=\"xl__end\">armes<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 aNiamey.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/389958\/politique\/niger-nouvelle-reddition-combattants-de-boko-haram\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Niger nouvelle reddition combattants de boko <span class=\"xl__end\">haram<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Jeune Afrique<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/depeches\/390464\/politique\/niger-177-civils-tues-boko-haram-entre-fevrier-2015-septembre-2016\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Niger 177 civils tues boko haram entre fevrier 2015 <span class=\"xl__end\">septembre<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Jeune Afrique<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/388667\/politique\/niger-attaque-de-boko-haram-tue-deux-soldats-region-lac-tchad\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Niger attaque de boko haram tue deux soldats region lac <span class=\"xl__end\">tchad<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Jeune Afrique<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/388567\/politique\/nigeria-tentative-dattentat-suicide-fillette-de-10-ans\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nigeria tentative dattentat suicide fillette de 10 <span class=\"xl__end\">ans<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Jeune Afrique<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/news.aniamey.com\/h\/77425.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">news.aniamey.com<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>The views and perspectives contained in the Weekly Update are from individual contributors and external sources, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or position of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva. The links are neither intended as an endorsement of particular publications nor the only source for the updates, but to connect to information in the public domain, for those interested in background or further details.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"xl-note\">CPI n\u2019est pas responsable du contenu des sites externes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>13th December 2016 &#8211; 9th January 2017 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsletter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Cordoba Update 22\/2016 | CPI-Gen\u00e8ve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-22-2016\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Cordoba Update 22\/2016 | CPI-Gen\u00e8ve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"13th December 2016 &#8211; 9th January 2017 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-22-2016\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cordoba Peace Institute - 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