{"id":592,"date":"2016-10-11T21:53:54","date_gmt":"2016-10-11T20:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/2016\/10\/11\/the-cordoba-update-17-2016\/"},"modified":"2016-10-11T21:53:54","modified_gmt":"2016-10-11T20:53:54","slug":"the-cordoba-update-17-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-17-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cordoba Update 17\/2016"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div><strong>26<sup>th<\/sup> September \u2013 10<sup>th<\/sup> October 2016<br><\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<em><br><\/em><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n\n<div>\n<table border=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%;\" cellspacing=\"4\" cellpadding=\"4\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"cuintro\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">The bi-weekly CORDOBA UPDATE is the product of continuous monitoring work, carried out by the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva team. By analysing and reporting on key events and trends in the Foundation\u2019s areas of interest, we aim to draw readers\u2019 attention to pertinent developments in North Africa, the Sahel, West Asia and Europe, which are not always covered in \u2018mainstream\u2019 media.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">In addition to sharing news from these four regions, the Cordoba Update is an opportunity for the Foundation to provide regular updates on its publications, events and other developments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">In line with the programmes and projects funded by partners of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva, updates and information are included under the following themes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Islamist-Secular relations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Transition and Political participation;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations between communities of different ethnic, cultural and religious affiliations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Violent extremism and the war on terror;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">The Cordoba Foundation of Geneva in the media;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">General information.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><br><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">For questions and\/or feedback regarding the content and form of the Cordoba Update, please contact Sarah Franck: <a href=\"mailto:sarah.franck@cordoue.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sarah.franck@cordoue.ch<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; border-bottom: none; width: 50%; margin: auto;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Le CORDOBA UPDATE est un bimensuel qui pr\u00e9sente le travail continu de suivi r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9quipe de la Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve. Par l\u2019analyse des \u00e9v\u00e9nements et tendances qui concernent les domaines d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de la Fondation, nous visons \u00e0 attirer l\u2019attention de nos lecteurs sur les d\u00e9veloppements pertinents en Afrique du Nord, dans le Sahel, en Asie de l\u2019Ouest et en Europe, une actualit\u00e9 qui n\u2019est pas toujours couverte dans les m\u00e9dias dits \u2018traditionnels\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Outre le partage de l\u2019actualit\u00e9 de ces quatre r\u00e9gions, le \u00ab Cordoba Update \u00bb est un moyen pour la Fondation de fournir des mises \u00e0 jour r\u00e9guli\u00e8res sur ses publications, \u00e9v\u00e9nements et autres d\u00e9veloppements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">En accord avec les programmes et projets financ\u00e9s par les partenaires de la Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve, les mises \u00e0 jour et informations concernent les th\u00e8mes suivants :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations islamistes-s\u00e9culiers ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Transition et participation politique ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations entre communaut\u00e9s de diff\u00e9rentes affiliations ethniques, culturelles et religieuses ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">L\u2019extr\u00e9misme violent et la guerre contre le terrorisme ;<br><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">La Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve dans les m\u00e9dias ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Information g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<br><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Pour des questions et \/ ou des commentaires concernant le contenu et la forme du Cordoba Update, veuillez contacter Sarah Franck : <a href=\"mailto:sarah.franck@cordoue.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sarah.franck@cordoue.ch<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>ISLAMIST-SECULAR RELATIONS \/ RELATIONS ENTRE S\u00c9CULIERS ET ISLAMISTES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tunisia, 10.10.16: The Republic\u2019s Mufti and Politics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tunisia\u2019s Grand Mufti Othmane Battikh, appointed by President Beji Caid Essebsi last summer, caused a political row, in late September, when he considered some labour sit-ins and protests as haram or religiously illicit because they harm the country\u2019s fragile economy. Battikh was quick to clarify that his statement was an opinion and not a religious verdict or fatwa, but that did little to calm the controversy and debate his statement unleashed regarding the role of religion in a civil state, as Tunisia\u2019s constitution upholds. Battikh, who was formerly minister of foreign affairs in Habib Sid\u2019s government; and was appointed Grand Mufti from 2008-2013 by Zin el Abidin Ben Ali, put the PM Youssef Chad in an awkward position as to the nature of the relationship between the two institutions. Besides, apart from the reaction of the UGTT labour union that expressed its astonishment at the Mufti\u2019s statement, secularist political parties and figures observed deafening silence and did not express any clear position in favour or against Battikh\u2019s fatwa. Thus, it was social media activists who forced the issue onto the national political agenda, despite its careful avoidance by political parties and figures. Under the Ennahda-led Troika government Ennahda criticised the leftist Popular Front for triggering chaotic strikes and sit-ins which harmed the economy. It was therefore understandable for Ennahda not to oppose Battikh\u2019s statement this time despite their strong differences. Besides, the Islamist party is in the coalition government and had to stand in solidarity by it. Likewise, Battikh\u2019s entry in politics has, according to some observers, disarmed the Popular Front in that on the one hand it is seen by many as somehow supportive of the strikes, but on the other hand, as a secular political force, it has always criticised the Islamists and called for a strict separation of religion and politics.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffpostmaghreb.com\/2016\/09\/27\/tunisie-mufti-greves-pole_n_12212758.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tunisie mufti greves pole <span class=\"xl__end\">n<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 HuffPost Maghreb<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/flash-actu\/2016\/09\/27\/97001-20160927FILWWW00169-tunisiegreve-un-appel-du-mufti-fait-polemique.php\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tunisiegreve un appel du mufti fait <span class=\"xl__end\">polemique<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Le Figaro<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/arabi21.com\/story\/950594\/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9#category_2\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <span class=\"xl__end\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Arabi21<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>TRANSITION AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION \/ TRANSITION ET PARTICIPATION POLITIQUE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt, 3-9.10.2016: More than 1879 death sentences issued against opponents<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt\u2019s Interior Ministry announced in a statement this week that influential Muslim Brotherhood leader Mohamed Kamal had been killed during an exchange of fire, while sources within the Brotherhood said he was arrested before he died at the hands of the police. A number of Egyptian newspapers, including Al-Shorouk, Youm7 and Al-Bawaba, quoted security sources claiming Kamal had been arrested, along with another Brotherhood leader, Yasser Shehata. After a few hours, Youm7 announced the death of Kamal in an apartment he owned in the south-east district of Maadi, Cairo.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the Arab Observatory for the Freedom of the Media has appealed to all governments and international organizations concerned with human rights and the protection of the right to life to pressure the Egyptian regime to implement a moratorium on the death penalty against political opponents. On the World Day Against the Death Penalty (October 10), AOFM confirmed that more than 1879 death sentence issued against opponents of the regime are clear evidence of the failure of the justice system and its subservience to the executive authority, especially since those provisions were issued in just three years, while the previous 100 years witnessed a lot less death sentences and executions: the whole century had 1470 death sentences, of which only 2 were actually implemented. Eleven Egyptian rights groups also said on the World Day Against the Death Penalty that Egypt needs to temporarily suspend the use of the death penalty, given the recent record of human rights abuses, politicized trials and the ease with which Egyptian courts have been issuing lengthy prison terms and death sentences in recent times.<\/p>\n<p>On September 25, a judicial report was issued by the State Commissioners Authority, the advisory body for the State Council, supporting the Ministry of Interior\u2019s decision to monitor social networking sites, follow up on activity on these sites and take all security measures necessary to address any threats to public security to ensure the best interest of the country. This report stirred the ire of numerous activists and human rights defenders, who saw it as a new tool to intimidate, stifle voices and suppress the freedoms of social media users, especially since social networking sites played a key role in mobilizing young people, fostering protest movements and highlighting the shortcomings of Hosni Mubarak\u2019s regime before the outbreak of the January 25 Revolution in 2011.<\/p>\n<p>In response to a long list of accusations of murder, bribery, verbal and physical abuse and harassment, the government is taking steps to reform the police. In late August, the police law was amended to remove government-issued firearms from the hands of some officers. The law covers several areas. It prohibits the use of force or using firearms in any circumstances other than those prescribed by law. It requires police to turn in government-issued firearms at the end of their shifts \u2014 though exceptions can be made in situations when the Criminal Investigation Unit director believes it is in the public interest. The law also forbids improper or excessive use of authority. Violations can result in interrogation and transfer, disciplinary hearings, and delays in promotions, special allowances and raises. In some cases, police officers can be fired.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2016\/10\/egypt-court-support-decision-monitor-social-media-facebook.html#ixzz4MgR9SKpr\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt court support decision monitor social media <span class=\"xl__end\">facebook<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Monitor<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ikhwanweb.com\/article.php?id=32671\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">ikhwanweb.com<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2016\/10\/egypt-new-police-law-amendments-crackdown-corruption.html#ixzz4MgSbfaz7\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt seeks to crack down on killings by <span class=\"xl__end\">police<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Monitor<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161014222645\/http:\/\/eipr.org\/en\/pressrelease\/2016\/10\/10\/2671\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">On the World Day Against the Death Penalty ,11 Rights groups call for a Moratorium on the Death Penalty in Egypt. | Egyptian Initiative for Personal <span class=\"xl__end\">Rights<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 eipr.org \u00b7 copie archiv\u00e9e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt, 29.9-9.10.2016: Egypt\u2019s economy: devaluing the pound and building a new capital<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt\u2019s new capital city moved a step closer to reality with the announcement that Chinese developers will largely fund the megaproject. The China Fortune Land Development Company (CFLD) agreed to provide $20 billion for the currently unnamed city, after a meeting between heads of the firm and Egyptian Abdel Fattah El Sisi. This follows a previous commitment of $15 billion from another Chinese state-owned company, bringing the project close to its $45 billion budget requirements for phase I. Plans for the new capital were first announced in March 2015. Government officials described the development as a solution to crowding, pollution and rising house prices in Cairo. Supporters of the move say Egypt is following a proven model: Turkey, India and Brazil all moved their capitals in the 20th century. Among the opponents of the project is Nezar Al Sayyad, an Egyptian-born professor of architecture at the University of California-Berkeley who is now a U.S. citizen. He was detained briefly last year at Cairo International Airport and questioned about humorous jabs he made on his Facebook page about the new city. \u00ab\u00a0The whole thing reflects the top-down thinking of the government,\u00a0\u00bb Al Sayyad said. \u00ab\u00a0It is a military-style operation on land that is owned and being sold by the army.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>On Egypt\u2019s deteriorating economy, one report explained, \u00ab\u00a0the opaqueness of the decision-making process reflects badly on the economy and continues the Egyptian government\u2019s rich tradition of keeping its population in the dark on major economic policy shifts.\u00a0\u00bb The government appears to be on the verge of further devaluing the pound. Abdel Fattah el-Sisi met the governor of the country\u2019s central bank, Tarek Amer to give political cover to the move. Beltone Financial, an Egyptian investment bank, advised that the move is imminent. The devaluation and partial flotation would be part of a wider deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to implement economic reforms in return for a much-needed $12bn loan to jump-start the economy.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, Egypt\u2019s foreign ministry sharply criticized the US embassy in Cairo for advising citizens to avoid large gatherings in the capital until Sunday (9 Oct.), calling the move \u00ab\u00a0unjustifiable\u00a0\u00bb. The US embassy\u2019s message warned against being in public spaces such as concert halls, movie theaters, museums, shopping malls, and sports venues, citing \u00ab\u00a0potential security concerns\u00a0\u00bb, but did not specify what they were.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/news\/economy\/egyptian-pound-be-floated-within-hours-beltone-financial\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egyptian pound be floated within hours beltone <span class=\"xl__end\">financial<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Mada Masr<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/oct\/08\/egypt-travel-us-security-warning-tourism\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt travel us security warning <span class=\"xl__end\">tourism<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The Guardian<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/world\/2016\/09\/29\/egypt-building-new-capital----and-china-bankrolling\/91186264\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt building new capital and china <span class=\"xl__end\">bankrolling<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 usatoday.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2016\/10\/09\/africa\/egypt-new-capital\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt new <span class=\"xl__end\">capital<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 CNN<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/10\/egypt-economic-policy-evil-hear-evil-161005055234424.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt economic policy evil hear <span class=\"xl__end\">evil<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al Jazeera<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mauritanie, 29.09.16 : Un dialogue national \u00ab inclusif \u00bb, sans l\u2019opposition<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le Pr\u00e9sident mauritanien, Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, a pr\u00e9sid\u00e9, ce 29 septembre, la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie officielle d\u2019ouverture du dialogue national inclusif. L\u2019objectif est, selon le gouvernement, de d\u00e9samorcer la crise politique que traverse le pays et redonner un nouvel dynamisme aux institutions.<\/p>\n<p>Recherch\u00e9, depuis 2008, pour d\u00e9samorcer les crises politiques successives n\u00e9es du coup d\u2019Etat d\u2019ao\u00fbt 2008 et des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles et municipales contest\u00e9es ou boycott\u00e9es (2009, 2013 et 2014), ce dialogue n\u2019a pas permis de regrouper l\u2019ensemble de la classe politique mauritanienne.<\/p>\n<p>Pour le parti au pouvoir, l\u2019Union pour la R\u00e9publique (UPR) et les partis qui le soutiennent dans le cadre de la coalition de la majorit\u00e9 pr\u00e9sidentielle, ce dialogue permettra de sortir de l\u2019impasse et les r\u00e9formes qui en d\u00e9couleront permettront la naissance de la troisi\u00e8me R\u00e9publique dans l\u2019histoire du pays. Ainsi, ce parti a soumis des propositions portant sur une r\u00e9forme constitutionnelle profonde portant sur l\u2019embl\u00e8me, l\u2019hymne national et le drapeau. Il propose \u00e9galement des amendements profonds sur le statut du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, son mandat et ses comp\u00e9tences. Il pr\u00e9conise l\u2019\u00e9largissement du nombre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale, la suspension du S\u00e9nat et la cr\u00e9ation de conseils r\u00e9gionaux d\u00e9centralis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Les partis de l\u2019opposition radicale, regroup\u00e9s au sein du Front national pour la d\u00e9mocratie et l\u2019unit\u00e9 (FNDU) et des groupes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme proches de celle-ci, ont boycott\u00e9 ce dialogue. Ils consid\u00e8rent que c\u2019est une fuite en avant du pouvoir pour torpiller la constitution et d\u00e9stabiliser les institutions, en vue d\u2019ouvrir la voie \u00e0 un troisi\u00e8me mandat au Pr\u00e9sident Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz qui brique, actuellement, son deuxi\u00e8me et dernier mandat constitutionnellement permis aux termes de la loi fondamentale actuellement en vigueur.<\/p>\n<p>Entre les deux puissants p\u00f4les antagonistes, un spectre de partis de l\u2019opposition dite mod\u00e9r\u00e9e ont pris part \u00e0 ce dialogue. Au troisi\u00e8me jour, certains d\u2019entre eux ont d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 les vell\u00e9it\u00e9s de la majorit\u00e9 \u00e0 changer la constitution et \u00e0 glisser la question d\u2019un troisi\u00e8me mandat du Pr\u00e9sident Ould Abdel Aziz dans l\u2019agenda, alors que ce point \u00e9tait exclu dans les discussions pr\u00e9liminaires. Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 outr\u00e9s, semble-t-il, de l\u2019appel lanc\u00e9 par l\u2019un des activistes de la majorit\u00e9, \u00e0 proclamer \u00ab Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, roi de Mauritanie \u00bb !<\/p>\n<p>Se poursuivant dans un bras de fer feutr\u00e9 entre les acteurs, ce dialogue ne semble pas constituer une sortie consensuelle de la crise de confiance qui divise profond\u00e9ment la classe politique mauritanienne. M\u00eame si, son issue accouchera, peut-\u00eatre, d\u2019une toute nouvelle donne politique dans le pays.<\/p>\n<p>Conclaves \u00e0 suivre.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=689514\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Cridem<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=689513\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nous d\u00e9plorons le manque de sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 du gouvernement dans le dialogue, dit un leader d\u2019El <span class=\"xl__end\">WIam<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Cridem<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=689457\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Cridem<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=689503\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Cridem<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=689419\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Cridem<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=689324\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Cridem<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=689533\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Cridem<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/malijet.com\/actualite_internationale\/167816-mauritanie-l-opposition-est-contre-un-3e-mandat-presidentiel.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mauritanie l\u2019opposition est contre un 3e mandat <span class=\"xl__end\">presidentiel<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Malijet<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Iraq, 30.09.16 \u2013 03.10.16: Power struggles in Baghdad and the shape of things to come, post-Islamic State.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In recent months, much of the international media\u2019s attention has focused on the strategically and symbolically important battle for Mosul, Iraq; the last major stronghold of the so-called \u2018Islamic State\u2019 group. Much less has been said on the recent political upheaval in the central government, in Baghdad.<\/p>\n<p>The latest political changes have been a series of dismissals of important members of the Iraqi government, following accusations of corruption, leading to a vote of no-confidence and loss of position. This process began in August 2016, with the removal from power of the then-defence minister, Khaled al-Obaidi. More recently, in September, the Iraqi finance minister, Hoshyar Zebari, was removed from office when 158 members of parliament approved a no-confidence motion to impeach him. The former interior minister, Muhammad Ghabban, also resigned in July under duress, following a massive bombing in a Baghdad suburb.<\/p>\n<p>Other sources speculate that Iraq\u2019s Foreign Minister, Ibrahim al-Jaafari, could be the next dismissal, following his appearance before parliament on Thursday, 6 October, on charges of corruption.<\/p>\n<p>Some commentators have suggested that these dismissals are aimed at reassuring the Iraqi population of the central government\u2019s commitment to the nation, and at winning back disenfranchised Iraqis. Importantly, in post-Islamic State Iraq, \u00ab\u00a0this is particularly true for citizens who may have embraced or been complacent with alternative governance structures,\u00a0\u00bb specifically those in the Islamic State-controlled territories.<\/p>\n<p>However, because more serious allegations of corruption have been levelled at numerous members of the Iraqi government, without consequence, and because of the weak state of the Iraqi central government (which lacks ministers for interior, defense, and finance; three of the most important government portfolios), other commentators understand these dismissals as a power struggle between powerful political factions in the Green Zone. Many have pointed the finger at former prime minister, Nouri al-Maliki, a powerful and influential figure in the Iraqi political class and beyond. Certainly, former-finance minister Zebari, \u00ab\u00a0said he believed the vote was part of a hid\u00acden political agenda \u2018carried out by the State of Law parliamentary bloc, headed by Nuri al-Maliki,'\u00a0\u00bb and alleged that the parliamentary speaker and head of the corruption commission, Salim al-Jabouri, had also been complicit. Al-Maliki and his allies are expected to seek leading positions in the upcoming provincial elections in 2017, and parliamentary elections in 2018.<\/p>\n<p>This political rivalry, between main factions within the Iraqi government, is not exhaustive. Further causes for concern over the political future of this country include the fraught relationship between the popular and influential Shia cleric, Muqtada al-Sadr, and the central government, and the ongoing crisis of Kurdish political life over the future leadership of the autonomous region. Yet another key concern is the future of Iraq\u2019s diverse communities, including the Sunni population, as the so-called Islamic State continues to lose ground.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/warontherocks.com\/2016\/10\/the-political-battles-in-baghdad-after-the-battle-for-mosul\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The political battles in baghdad after the battle for <span class=\"xl__end\">mosul<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 warontherocks.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/64716\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carnegie Middle East <span class=\"xl__end\">Center<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-mosul-idUSKCN1250TA\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Us mideast crisis iraq <span class=\"xl__end\">mosul<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Reuters<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.niqash.org\/en\/articles\/politics\/5373\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">niqash.org<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thearabweekly.com\/?id=6548\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">thearabweekly.com<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/News\/middle-east\/2016\/09\/30\/How-does-Maliki-exploit-Kurds-division-to-get-back-to-power-.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How does Maliki exploit Kurds division to get back to <span class=\"xl__end\">power<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al Arabiya<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/uk-iraq-politics-minister-idUKKCN11S2NV\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uk iraq politics <span class=\"xl__end\">minister<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Reuters<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/iraq\/061020162\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Rudaw<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/2016\/09\/article55359155\/iraqi-fm-sacked\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iraqi fm <span class=\"xl__end\">sacked<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Asharq Al-Awsat<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Maroc, 11.10.2016: R\u00e9sultats des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives marocaines<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bien qu\u2019il n\u2019ait pas obtenu la majorit\u00e9 des si\u00e8ges du parlement qui s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 198 si\u00e8ges (sur un total de 395), le PJD (Parti justice et le d\u00e9veloppement) ressort tout de m\u00eame grand vainqueur des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives marocaines, qui se sont tenues le 7 octobre dernier. Le parti du premier ministre sortant remporte un total final de 126 si\u00e8ges, alors que le PAM (Parti authenticit\u00e9 et modernit\u00e9) remporte 102 si\u00e8ges, suivi par l\u2019Istiqlal, qui \u00e9tait arriv\u00e9 en deuxi\u00e8me position au scrutin de 2011. M. Benkirane a donc \u00e9t\u00e9 reconduit de ses fonctions de premier ministre par le roi le 10 octobre et devra former un nouveau gouvernement. Il devra cependant s\u2019allier \u00e0 d\u2019autres formations politiques afin de combler les 72 si\u00e8ges dont manque son parti pour atteindre la majorit\u00e9. Le PJD et le PAM ont d\u00e8s \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019aucune coalition ni aucun compromis ne sera envisag\u00e9 entre ces deux partis. Ce scrutin peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une double victoire pour le PJD, non seulement pour sa place de premi\u00e8re formation politique du pays, mais aussi comme une approbation du peuple de la politique men\u00e9e depuis 5 ans puisque le parti \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 au pouvoir suite aux derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections de 2011. En revanche, ces \u00e9lections sont une d\u00e9ception pour l\u2019Istiqlal, parti historique marocain form\u00e9 en 1925, arriv\u00e9 en troisi\u00e8me position comme pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment mentionn\u00e9. Il semblerait donc que sa strat\u00e9gie de rapprochement avec le courant salafiste n\u2019ait pas pay\u00e9e puisqu\u2019aucun des candidats Salafi \u00e0 s\u2019\u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sous les couleurs du parti de la balance n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu. La gauche a quant \u00e0 elle aussi subi des pertes qui d\u00e9montrent que leur strat\u00e9gie \u00e9lectorale de rapprochement avec le PAM a affaibli leur gain et \u00e0 seulement profiter au PAM qui a augment\u00e9 ses si\u00e8ges de 46 en 2011 \u00e0 102 en 2016, alors que l\u2019USFP (Union socialiste des forces progressistes) est pass\u00e9e de 39 \u00e0 20 si\u00e8ges. Ceci est la r\u00e9verb\u00e9ration de la crise interne qu\u2019a travers\u00e9 ce parti de gauche, ce qui est moins le cas du PPS (Parti progressiste socialiste) qui a seulement perdu 6 si\u00e8ges car il a su garder sa distance du PAM selon des observateurs marocains.<\/p>\n<p>Il est tout de m\u00eame int\u00e9ressant de noter que certains observateurs soulignent n\u00e9anmoins que les r\u00e9sultats de ces \u00e9lections n\u2019ont qu\u2019une valeur limit\u00e9e puisque le Palais conserve une grande partie des pouvoirs et est par cons\u00e9quent \u00ab le seul qui d\u00e9cide sur les questions strat\u00e9giques et \u00e0 long terme \u00bb selon les analystes de la fondation Carnegie.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffpostmaghreb.com\/2016\/10\/07\/elections-maroc-direct_n_12383356.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Elections maroc direct <span class=\"xl__end\">n<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 HuffPost Maghreb<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.atlantico.fr\/pepites\/maroc-islamistes-en-tete-elections-legislatives-2844341.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maroc islamistes en tete elections <span class=\"xl__end\">legislatives<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 atlantico.fr<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.elwatan.com\/international\/legislatives-au-maroc-une-election-en-trompe-l-oeil-08-10-2016-330261_112.php\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Legislatives au maroc une election en trompe <span class=\"xl__end\">l\u2019oeil<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 El Watan<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/telquel.ma\/2016\/10\/10\/infographies-les-cinq-scenarios-de-coalitions-possibles-pour-le-pjd_1518434\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Infographies les cinq scenarios de coalitions possibles pour le <span class=\"xl__end\">pjd<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 TelQuel<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffpostmaghreb.com\/farhat-othman\/amere-victoire-des-islami_b_12400272.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amere victoire des islami <span class=\"xl__end\">b<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 HuffPost Maghreb<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2016\/10\/07\/elections-au-maroc-participation-limitee-les-islamistes-denoncent-des-tentatives-de-fraudes_5010240_3212.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Elections au maroc participation limitee les islamistes denoncent des tentatives de <span class=\"xl__end\">fraudes<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Le Monde<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/telquel.ma\/2016\/10\/10\/les-candidats-salafistes-les-autres-perdants-du-scrutin-legislatif-2016_1518276\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les candidats salafistes les autres perdants du scrutin <span class=\"xl__end\">legislatif<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 TelQuel<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/telquel.ma\/2016\/10\/10\/mohammed-vi-charge-benkirane-former-nouveau-gouvernement_1518575\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mohammed vi charge benkirane former nouveau <span class=\"xl__end\">gouvernement<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 TelQuel<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2016\/10\/10\/maroc-l-islamiste-benkirane-reconduit-au-poste-de-premier-ministre_5011412_3212.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maroc l\u2019islamiste benkirane reconduit au poste de premier <span class=\"xl__end\">ministre<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Le Monde<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161006114439\/http:\/\/www.huffpostmaghreb.com:80\/abdelhak-riki\/bataille-de-leadership-au-sein-de-la-gauche-entre-le-pps-et-lusfp_b_12232660.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bataille de leadership au sein de la gauche entre le PPS et <span class=\"xl__end\">l&#039;USFP<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 HuffPost Maghreb \u00b7 copie archiv\u00e9e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>RELATIONS BETWEEN COMMUNITIES OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC, CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS AFFILIATIONS \/ <br>RELATIONS ENTRE COMMUNAUT\u00c9S DE DIFF\u00c9RENTES AFFILIATIONS ETHNIQUES, CULTURELLES ET RELIGIEUSES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bahrain, 09.10.2016: Journalist Detained after a Tweet Judged as \u00ab\u00a0Defamatory\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A man has been detained for a \u00ab\u00a0defamatory\u00a0\u00bb sectarian tweet in Bahrain and a prosecution has been opened, stated the Interior Ministry on Sunday 9th October. Different sources identify the man as the Bahraini journalist Faisal Hayyat although the authorities have not given his name. The journalist had indeed tweeted on Sunday that he just received a call from the criminal investigation department.<\/p>\n<p>The detention happened after Mr. Hayyat recently posted a tweet that provoked indignation as the tweet may have been judged \u00ab\u00a0defamatory\u00a0\u00bb towards a figure well respected among Sunni Muslims.<\/p>\n<p>A few days before the arrest, the journalist addressed the minister of the interior about the torture he was subjected to after being arrested in 2011 in response to the minister\u2019s declaration which stated that people working in the ministry \u00ab\u00a0fear God\u00a0\u00bb and do not violate human rights.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for further information:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/hosted.ap.org\/dynamic\/stories\/M\/ML_BAHRAIN?SITE=AP&#038;SECTION=HOME&#038;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ML <span class=\"xl__end\">BAHRAIN<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 hosted.ap.org<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/mirror.no-ip.org\/en\/news\/34099.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">mirror.no-ip.org<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bahrainrights.org\/en\/node\/4723\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">bahrainrights.org<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Y\u00e9men, 10.10.16: Risque d\u2019escalade de la violence apr\u00e8s l\u2019attaque d\u2019une maison fun\u00e9raire \u00e0 Sanaa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ONU, Ban Ki-moon, a fermement condamn\u00e9 l\u2019attaque d\u2019une maison fun\u00e9raire \u00e0 Sanaa, samedi 8 octobre, o\u00f9 se d\u00e9roulaient les obs\u00e8ques du p\u00e8re du ministre de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur houthi, Jalal Al-Rouich\u00e8ne. Cette attaque, qualifi\u00e9e de \u00ab massacre \u00bb par les Houthis, a fait selon les derni\u00e8res estimations du coordinateur des Nations Unies plus de 140 morts et 525 bless\u00e9s et serait le fait de la coalition men\u00e9e par l\u2019Arabie saoudite, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de laquelle se trouvent notamment les Etats-Unis, le Maroc, l\u2019Espagne et le Danemark. La France et le Canada ont r\u00e9clam\u00e9 une enqu\u00eate ind\u00e9pendante afin de faire la lumi\u00e8re sur les conditions exactes de l\u2019attaque et ont demand\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab la coalition men\u00e9e par l\u2019Arabie saoudite \u00bb, qui nie toute implication dans les frappes, de \u00ab respecter son engagement de mener une enqu\u00eate \u00bb. Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed, envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial pour les Nations Unies au Y\u00e9men est re\u00e7u ce lundi 10 octobre par le ministre des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res fran\u00e7ais, Jean-Marc Ayrault.<\/p>\n<p>Cette attaque intervient alors que l\u2019envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial des NU pour le Y\u00e9men avait annonc\u00e9 vendredi 7 octobre qu\u2019une tr\u00eave de 72 heures serait annonc\u00e9e, fruit de discussions, \u00e0 Mascate, avec des repr\u00e9sentants houthis. Ce dernier avait ajout\u00e9 que les opposants houthis \u00e9taient \u00e9galement d\u2019accord de \u00ab r\u00e9activer le Comit\u00e9 de d\u00e9sescalade et de coordination \u00bb, un point \u00ab tr\u00e8s positif \u00bb selon lui. Malheureusement, suite \u00e0 l\u2019attaque de samedi, les repr\u00e9sentants houthis ont prononc\u00e9 leur refus de poursuivre les n\u00e9gociations sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de l\u2019ONU tant que les massacres ne cesseront pas. Khaled Saeed, membre du Conseil politique supr\u00eame houthi et participant aux n\u00e9gociations de paix, a en effet d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dimanche 9 octobre au media Sputnik: \u00ab\u00a0The negotiations will not resume while massacre is being committed in the capital Sanaa. We will not have a dialogue while our people are being killed, we will not have a dialogue with the UN special envoy [for Yemen] while the massacre continues\u00a0\u00bb. Le Conseil national supr\u00eame a de son c\u00f4t\u00e9 appel\u00e9 les habitants de Sanaa \u00e0 descendre dans la rue afin de condamner l\u2019attaque de samedi dernier et \u00e9galement de poursuivre la campagne de soutien de la Banque Centrale. Cette derni\u00e8re coop\u00e8re en effet avec les chambres de commerce et d\u2019industrie de Sanaa afin d\u2019\u00e9viter un effondrement du secteur financier et une potentiel p\u00e9nurie alimentaire. L\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident Ali Abdullah Saleh a \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la \u00ab mobilisation \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec l\u2019Arabie saoudite \u00bb pour \u00ab venger \u00bb les victimes de cette attaque, ce qui fait craindre une escalade de la violence.<\/p>\n<p>Le 2 octobre dernier l\u2019agence de presse Saba (Yemen News Agency) avait annonc\u00e9 que les Houthis avaient charg\u00e9 Abdel Aziz ben Habtour de former un \u00ab gouvernement de salut national \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/saudi-led-coalition-investigate-yemen-strike-killed-over-140-people-1028902344\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saudi to investigate attack on Yemen funeral denounced as &#039;heinous&#039; by <span class=\"xl__end\">UN<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Eye<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.liberation.fr\/planete\/2016\/10\/09\/au-yemen-un-bombardement-fait-un-carnage-lors-d-une-ceremonie-funeraire_1520690\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Au yemen un bombardement fait un carnage lors d\u2019une ceremonie <span class=\"xl__end\">funeraire<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Lib\u00e9ration<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/proche-orient\/article\/2016\/10\/09\/yemen-la-france-demande-une-enquete-sur-un-raid-meurtrier-a-sanaa_5010690_3218.html?xtmc=yemen&#038;xtcr=2\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yemen la france demande une enquete sur un raid meurtrier a <span class=\"xl__end\">sanaa<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Le Monde<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/proche-orient\/article\/2016\/10\/08\/yemen-raids-aeriens-meurtriers-contre-une-veillee-funebre-a-sanaa_5010532_3218.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yemen raids aeriens meurtriers contre une veillee funebre a <span class=\"xl__end\">sanaa<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Le Monde<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sputniknews.com\/middleeast\/20161009\/1046148291\/un-yemen-attack.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UN Secretary General Condemns Attack on Funeral in Yemen Blamed on Saudi <span class=\"xl__end\">Arabia<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Sputnik International<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.liberation.fr\/planete\/2016\/10\/07\/yemen-le-mediateur-de-l-onu-travaille-a-une-treve-de-72-heures_1520547\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yemen le mediateur de l\u2019onu travaille a une treve de 72 <span class=\"xl__end\">heures<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Lib\u00e9ration<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sputniknews.com\/middleeast\/20161009\/1046158343\/yemen-peace-talks.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yemen peace <span class=\"xl__end\">talks<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 sputniknews.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/uae-admits-crewmen-were-wounded-houthi-attack-ship-near-yemen-1602586376\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UAE says crewmen injured in Houthi attack on ship near <span class=\"xl__end\">Yemen<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Eye<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/tempsreel.nouvelobs.com\/monde\/20161003.REU7481\/l-ex-gouverneur-d-aden-charge-de-former-un-gouvernement-au-yemen.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u2019ex gouverneur d\u2019aden charge de former un gouvernement au <span class=\"xl__end\">yemen<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 tempsreel.nouvelobs.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/presstv.ir\/Detail\/2016\/10\/03\/487419\/Yemen-Saudi-Arabia-Peace-Talks-Duff\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yemen Saudi Arabia Peace Talks <span class=\"xl__end\">Duff<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 presstv.ir<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/sabanews.net\/en\/news442229.htm\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">sabanews.net<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/almashareq.com\/fr\/articles\/cnmi_am\/features\/2016\/08\/03\/feature-01\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Website <span class=\"xl__end\">Unavailable<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 almashareq.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Europe, 10.10.16: Echec du referendum en Hongrie et ancrage du populisme europ\u00e9en<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dimanche 2 octobre Viktor Orban a essuy\u00e9 un \u00e9chec en ne parvenant pas \u00e0 r\u00e9unir suffisamment de voies pour son referendum contre l\u2019accueil des migrants. La question pos\u00e9e aux Hongrois \u00e9tait exprim\u00e9e en ces termes : \u00ab Voulez-vous que l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne d\u00e9cr\u00e8te une relocalisation obligatoire de citoyens non hongrois en Hongrie sans l\u2019approbation du Parlement hongrois ? \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Seulement 39.8% des hongrois se sont finalement rendus aux urnes, un taux ne permettant pas la validation du referendum. Cet \u00e9chec intervient alors qu\u2019une campagne anti-migrants et hostile \u00e0 l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne fait rage en Hongrie. Le gouvernement hongrois avait notamment produit il y a quelques mois une brochure stipulant des soi-disant \u00ab\u00a0no go zone\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 Londres, et illustrant ces espaces \u00ab dangereux \u00bb \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019une carte. Selon la rh\u00e9torique du gouvernement hongrois ces zones seraient \u00e0 \u00e9viter en raison d\u2019une proportion \u00e9lev\u00e9e de migrants. Cette brochure a notamment \u00e9t\u00e9 republi\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du referendum du dimanche 2 octobre. Le Bureau des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res et le Commonwealth avaient vivement r\u00e9agi en d\u00e9clarant que ce document \u00e9tait infond\u00e9 et qu\u2019il n\u2019y avait pas au Royaume-Uni de zones o\u00f9 la loi du Royaume-Uni ne s\u2019appliquerait pas.<\/p>\n<p>Alors que les mouvements populistes et anti-migrants semblent \u00eatre toujours plus populaires en Europe et notamment aupr\u00e8s de la jeune g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, cet \u00e9chec pourrait appara\u00eetre comme un paradoxe. Une \u00e9tude de l\u2019Institut Diderot vient notamment de para\u00eetre sur l\u2019all\u00e9geance des jeunes fran\u00e7ais au Front National (FN). Selon Foreign Policy cette popularit\u00e9 s\u2019expliquerait par plusieurs facteurs, entre autres l\u2019incertitude sociale et \u00e9conomique, la peur du multiculturalisme et le sentiment que les musulmans se s\u00e9gr\u00e9gueraient eux-m\u00eames d\u2019une identit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise ancr\u00e9e dans la la\u00efcit\u00e9. Si de nombreux jeunes reproduisent l\u2019opinion politique familiale, ce n\u2019est pas le cas de tous les jeunes adh\u00e9rents au FN. La nouvelle dynamique du parti, plus jeune et d\u00e9complex\u00e9e, la d\u00e9sillusion vis-\u00e0-vis de la politique en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et des partis traditionnalistes, mais aussi le climat d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 actuel sont autant de facteurs qui semblent motiver cette nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d\u2019adh\u00e9rents au FN. Selon une \u00e9tude Ipsos, effectu\u00e9e dans le cadre des r\u00e9gionales 2015, la majorit\u00e9 des jeunes Fran\u00e7ais de 18 \u00e0 24 ans, qui ont l\u2019intention de voter, d\u00e9clarent que Marine le Pen serait leur pr\u00e9sidente privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/presstv.ir\/Detail\/2016\/10\/10\/488391\/UK-Corbyn-Abbott-Cable-street-fascism\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Corbyn slams racism in UK during major London <span class=\"xl__end\">rally<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 presstv.ir<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/europe\/article\/2016\/10\/02\/hongrie-le-manque-de-participation-au-referendum-sur-l-accueil-des-refugies-pourrait-invalider-la-victoire-du-non_5006966_3214.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hongrie le manque de participation au referendum sur l\u2019accueil des refugies pourrait invalider <span class=\"xl__end\">la\u2026<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Le Monde<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.politico.eu\/interactive\/in-pictures-kno..\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In pictures <span class=\"xl__end\">kno..<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 politico.eu<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/hungary-says-migran..\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hungary says <span class=\"xl__end\">migran..<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 politico.eu<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/09\/29\/hungarys-refu..\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hungarys <span class=\"xl__end\">refu..<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Foreign Policy<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/10\/07\/marine-le-pens-youth-brigade-national-front-young-voters-france\/?utm_source=Sailthru&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=ed%20picks%20oct%207&#038;utm_term=%2AEditors%20Picks\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marine le pens youth brigade national front young voters <span class=\"xl__end\">france<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Foreign Policy<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipsos.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/doc_associe\/sociologie_de_lelectorat_electionsregionales2015_6_decembre_-_20h30.pdf\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sociologie de lelectorat electionsregionales2015 6 decembre <span class=\"xl__end\">20h30.pdf<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 ipsos.fr<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mali, 08.10.16: Mort \u00e0 Kidal de Cheikh Ag Aoussa, ex-num\u00e9ro 2 de An\u00e7ar Dine et chef militaire de la CMA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Selon des informations en provenance de Kidal (nord Mali), l\u2019ex-leader de An\u00e7ar Dine et chef traditionnel Ifoghas et chef militaire de la Coordination des mouvements de l\u2019Azawad (CMA, ex-r\u00e9bellion), Cheikh Ag Aoussa aurait trouv\u00e9 la mort dans la ville de Kidal.<\/p>\n<p>Selon les sources, Cheikh Oussa quittait le bureau de la Mission de l\u2019ONU (Minusma), \u00ab o\u00f9 il a assist\u00e9 \u00e0 une r\u00e9union, quand en rentrant chez lui, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 accidentellement tu\u00e9. Sa voiture a saut\u00e9 sur une mine, et il est mort sur le coup \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 une source militaire africaine au sein de la Minusma. La Coordination des mouvements de l\u2019Azawad (CMA, ex-r\u00e9bellion), qui contr\u00f4le Kidal, aurait confirm\u00e9 l\u2019information et r\u00e9clam\u00e9 \u00ab une enqu\u00eate ind\u00e9pendante \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Nous demandons une enqu\u00eate ind\u00e9pendante, parce que parmi les th\u00e8ses, il y a celle de l\u2019attentat et de la voiture pi\u00e9g\u00e9e \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 la presse, Mohamed Ag Ouss\u00e8ne, membre de la CMA.<\/p>\n<p>Figure de proue de la r\u00e9bellion touar\u00e8gue, issu de la tribu des Ifoghas, Cheikh Ag Aoussa, num\u00e9ro deux du Haut conseil pour l\u2019unit\u00e9 de l\u2019Azawad (HCUA), \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme \u00ab un faucon \u00bb de la r\u00e9bellion. Au d\u00e9clenchement de celle-ci en 2012, il a rejoint le groupe Ansar Dine, dirig\u00e9 par Iyad Ag Ghaly dont il \u00e9tait le bras droit. En 2013, tout juste apr\u00e8s l\u2019intervention fran\u00e7aise de janvier de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, les routes des deux hommes s\u2019\u00e9cartent et Cheikh ag Aoussa rejoint le Mouvement islamique de l\u2019Azawad, qui deviendra en mai 2014 le Haut Conseil Islamique de l\u2019Azawad (HCUA).<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-le-chef-militaire-de-lex-rebellion-tue-par-lexplosion-dune-mine-sources-militaire-et-ex-rebelles-3\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mali le chef militaire de lex rebellion tue par lexplosion dune mine sources militaire <span class=\"xl__end\">et\u2026<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Maliactu<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-face-a-lavancee-du-gatia-la-minusma-barricade-kidal\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mali : Face \u00e0 l\u2019avanc\u00e9e du GATIA, la MINUSMA barricade <span class=\"xl__end\">Kidal<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Maliactu<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=689535\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Cridem<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=689539\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Cridem<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161011170858\/http:\/\/malijet.com\/actualte_dans_les_regions_du_mali\/rebellion_au_nord_du_mali\/167813-les-regions-de-menaka-et-kidal-fragilisees-par-l-insecurite.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Malijet Les r\u00e9gions de M\u00e9naka et Kidal fragilis\u00e9es par l&#039;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 Bamako <span class=\"xl__end\">Mali<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 copie archiv\u00e9e<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/364014\/politique\/visite-mali-angela-merkel-plaide-soutien-militaire-accompagne-daide-developpement\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Visite mali angela merkel plaide soutien militaire accompagne daide <span class=\"xl__end\">developpement<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Jeune Afrique<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/362997\/politique\/niger-lallemagne-va-construire-base-militaire-appui-a-minusma-mali\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Niger lallemagne va construire base militaire appui a minusma <span class=\"xl__end\">mali<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Jeune Afrique<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/bamada.net\/nord-du-mali-la-duplicite-algerienne\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nord du mali la duplicite <span class=\"xl__end\">algerienne<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 bamada.net<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/bamada.net\/mali-les-circonstances-de-la-mort-de-cheikh-ag-aoussa-restent-incertaines\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mali les circonstances de la mort de cheikh ag aoussa restent <span class=\"xl__end\">incertaines<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 bamada.net<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>VIOLENT EXTREMISM AND THE WAR ON TERROR \/ EXTR\u00c9MISME VIOLENT ET LA GUERRE CONTRE LA TERREUR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Cross-regional, 3-5.10.2016: Militant recruits are well educated and recruited by friends and family<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A study by the World Bank has found that recruits to militant groups are likely to be well educated and relatively wealthy, with those aspiring to be suicide bombers among the best off, a study by the World Bank has found. The research, based on internal records from the Islamic State group, will reinforce the growing conclusion among specialists that there is no obvious link between poverty or educational levels and radicalization. The data, leaked by a disaffected former member of Isis in March, includes basic information on 3,803 foreign recruits from all over the Islamic world and Europe who joined the organization between early 2013 and late 2014, when the flow of volunteers to the organization reached a peak.<\/p>\n<p>According to another report into Boko Haram, the Isis-affiliated Islamist group in Nigeria, female members of the brutal organization were almost as likely as men to be deployed as fighters, challenging a widespread perception that women are mainly used as cooks, sex slaves and suicide bombers.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, members of the extremist organization Boko Haram are most often recruited by people they already know, such as friends and family \u2013 not by people in mosques or madrasas. Women have larger responsibilities in Boko Haram than previously thought. This is the conclusion of a study conducted by Finn Church Aid (FCA), The International Dialogue Centre (KAICIID), The Network of Religious and Traditional Peacemakers and the Citizen Research Centre. It is preceded by similar research carried out by the same authors conducted with Al Shabab fighters in 2014. The research by Finn Church Aid, a Finnish NGO, also found that economic factors were important in drawing people in north-east Nigeria into extremist violence.<\/p>\n<p>According to Aaron Stein, a resident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council\u2019s Rafik Hariri Center for the Middle East, the data suggest that Turkish ISIS members use a variety of recruitment techniques. The most effective is \u00ab\u00a0the recruitment of new members through face-to-face or small group settings, wherein recruiters are embedded with other members of their community and target specific groups.\u00a0\u00bb He added that \u00ab\u00a0ISIS supplements these efforts with its Turkish-language media operations, which are designed to take advantage of political and religious sympathies among a small segment of the Turkish populace supportive of the idea of an Islamic State.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/oct\/05\/islamic-state-recruits-world-bank-study-education-boko-haram\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Islamic state recruits world bank study education boko <span class=\"xl__end\">haram<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The Guardian<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kirkonulkomaanapu.fi\/en\/latest-news\/news\/new-evidence-friends-not-firebrand-imams-recruit-fighters-to-boko-haram\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New evidence friends not firebrand imams recruit fighters to boko <span class=\"xl__end\">haram<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 kirkonulkomaanapu.fi<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.publications.atlanticcouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Islamic-State-Networks-in-Turkey-web-1003.pdf\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Islamic State Networks in Turkey web <span class=\"xl__end\">1003.pdf<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 publications.atlanticcouncil.org<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Niger, 06.10.16 : le gouvernement confirme la mort de 22 soldats dans une attaque qualifi\u00e9 de \u00ab terroriste \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jeudi, 06 octobre, aux environs de 14h20, une position militaire nig\u00e9rienne, assurant la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s maliens de Tazalit \u00e0 45 km au nord-ouest de Tassara (r\u00e9gion de Tahoua), proche de la fronti\u00e8re malienne, a fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une attaque meurtri\u00e8re. Le lendemain, vendredi, le gouvernement nig\u00e9rien a confirm\u00e9, dans un communiqu\u00e9, la mort de 22 de ses soldats dont 14 gardes nationaux, 5 gendarmes et 3 militaires ainsi que 3 autres bless\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Des sources ind\u00e9pendantes, notamment celles du UNHCR qui g\u00e8re ledit camp des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s maliens, les assaillants ont pris d\u2019assaut le magasin des stocks alimentaires qu\u2019ils ont pill\u00e9, l\u2019armurerie du camp et emport\u00e9 trois v\u00e9hicules : deux de l\u2019arm\u00e9e et un v\u00e9hicule du UNHCR avant de br\u00fbler l\u2019ambulance du camp. Selon toujours ces m\u00eames sources, seuls trois soldats de l\u2019unit\u00e9 ont \u00e9chapp\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019attaque.<\/p>\n<p>Le communiqu\u00e9 du minist\u00e8re nig\u00e9rien de la D\u00e9fense attribue la responsabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019attaque \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0une bande de criminels arm\u00e9s non identifi\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 bord de v\u00e9hicules en provenance du Mali voisin.<\/p>\n<p>Les assaillants ont aussit\u00f4t pris la direction du Mali apr\u00e8s leur forfait, ajoute le communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>En attendant les r\u00e9sultats des poursuites engag\u00e9es et des investigations en cours, un deuil national de deux jours sera observ\u00e9 \u00e0 compter de samedi sur l\u2019ensemble du territoire national. Selon le porte-parole du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense, qui a promis que le gouvernement nig\u00e9rien poursuivra la lutte implacable contre cette bande de criminels, \u00ab\u00a0cette agression ne restera pas impunie\u00a0\u00bb. Selon des observateurs, la r\u00e9gion de Tahoua, au centre-ouest du Niger se situerait sur une zone frontali\u00e8re assez sensible. Elle est, en fait, limit\u00e9e au nord par la fronti\u00e8re nord-malienne et ses groupes religieux arm\u00e9es comme Aqmi ou Ansar Dine. Au sud, par le Nigeria et Boko Haram. La r\u00e9gion, plus de 110 000 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s, est \u00e9galement sur le chemin de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et de la Libye. En clair, un territoire difficilement contournable pour les trafics en tout genre : drogue, bien s\u00fbr, mais aussi armes et migrants.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/news.aniamey.com\/h\/75950.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">news.aniamey.com<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/news.aniamey.com\/h\/75948.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u2019attaque de Tazalit men\u00e9e par des \u00abgroupes de <span class=\"xl__end\">narcoterroristes\u00bb<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 aNiamey.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/news.aniamey.com\/h\/75947.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Attaque de TAZALIT : 22 soldats tu\u00e9s, 5 bless\u00e9s et deuil national de deux jours <span class=\"xl__end\">(Officiel<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 aNiamey.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/news.aniamey.com\/h\/75925.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Niger: l\u2019arm\u00e9e victime d\u2019une attaque jihadiste meurtri\u00e8re \u00e0 <span class=\"xl__end\">Tazalit<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 aNiamey.com<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/news.aniamey.com\/h\/75913.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">news.aniamey.com<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.actuniger.com\/societe\/12152-attaque-de-tezalit-vaste-op%C3%A9ration-de-ratissage-de-l%E2%80%99arm%C3%A9e-nig%C3%A9rienne-dans-la-r%C3%A9gion-de-m%C3%A9naka-mali.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Attaque de tezalit vaste op\u00e9ration de ratissage de l\u2019arm\u00e9e nig\u00e9rienne dans la r\u00e9gion de m\u00e9naka <span class=\"xl__end\">mali<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 ActuNiger<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.actuniger.com\/societe\/12150-attaque-de-tazalit-un-garde-r%C3%A9publicain-pr%C3%A9sent-lors-de-l-attaque-interpell%C3%A9.htmlm%C3%A9naka-mali.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Attaque de tazalit un garde r\u00e9publicain pr\u00e9sent lors de l\u2019attaque interpell\u00e9.htmlm\u00e9naka <span class=\"xl__end\">mali<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 ActuNiger<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/363368\/politique\/niger-camp-de-refugies-maliens-cible-dune-attaque-armee-louest-pays\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Niger camp de refugies maliens cible dune attaque armee louest <span class=\"xl__end\">pays<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Jeune Afrique<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161011164531\/http:\/\/malijet.com\/actualte_dans_les_regions_du_mali\/rebellion_au_nord_du_mali\/167764-le-ministre-de-la-d%C3%A9fense-du-niger-%E2%80%9Cil-n%E2%80%99y-a-pas-de-distinction-.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Malijet Le ministre de la d\u00e9fense du Niger : \u201cIl n\u2019y a pas de distinction entre An\u00e7ar Eddine, Aqmi, HCUA et narcotrafiquants\u201d Bamako <span class=\"xl__end\">Mali<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 copie archiv\u00e9e<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/fr.africatime.com\/niger\/articles\/tazalit-une-attaque-visant-larmee-nigerienne-tue-22-soldats\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tazalit une attaque visant larmee nigerienne tue 22 <span class=\"xl__end\">soldats<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Africatime<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/fr.africatime.com\/niger\/articles\/niger-deuil-national-apres-la-mort-de-22-soldats-tues-dans-une-attaque-jihadiste\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Niger deuil national apres la mort de 22 soldats tues dans une attaque <span class=\"xl__end\">jihadiste<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Africatime<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/fr.africatime.com\/niger\/articles\/niger-le-gouvernement-confirme-la-mort-de-22-soldats-dans-une-attaque-terroriste\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Niger le gouvernement confirme la mort de 22 soldats dans une attaque <span class=\"xl__end\">terroriste<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Africatime<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mali, 05.10.16 : Mort de 52 militaires maliens en 3 mois suite \u00e0 des attaques<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Selon des sources ind\u00e9pendantes, plus de 60 attaques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 perp\u00e9tr\u00e9es au Mali au cours de ces trois derniers mois. Ces informations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9galement reprises dans le dernier rapport du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies Ban Ki Moon, publi\u00e9 le 29 septembre 2016. Ce rapport pr\u00e9cise que ces attaques ont fait 52 morts parmi les militaires maliens, 13 chez les casques bleus et 5 parmi les civils.<\/p>\n<p>Le document pr\u00e9cise que ces attaques qui ont aussi vis\u00e9 les forces fran\u00e7aises de l\u2019op\u00e9ration Barkhane sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement commises par des groupes qualifi\u00e9s de jihadistes. Le texte indique \u00e9galement que la Minusma a besoin de renforcer son effectif et ses \u00e9quipements puisque sa composante militaire compte \u00e0 ce jour 80% de l\u2019effectif autoris\u00e9. Il estime que la Mission a besoin notamment d\u2019un bataillon sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en convoi de combat et d\u2019une unit\u00e9 d\u2019h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res arm\u00e9s pour le secteur nord, ainsi que des sp\u00e9cialistes de la formation, de l\u2019encadrement et de l\u2019\u00e9quipement pour la neutralisation des explosifs. Concernant la mise en \u0153uvre de l\u2019accord de paix, Ban Ki-Moon a d\u00e9plor\u00e9 la lenteur du processus. Pourtant, lors d\u2019une r\u00e9cente visite au Mali, le SG des Nations unies avait exprim\u00e9 au Pr\u00e9sident malien sa satisfaction \u00ab des progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans la mise en \u0153uvre de l\u2019accord de paix \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Par ailleurs, des informations font \u00e9tat du massacre de 20 personnes, toutes des civiles, par des \u00e9l\u00e9ments arm\u00e9s accus\u00e9s d\u2019\u00eatre proches de la CMA. Ces faits se seraient produits dans les localit\u00e9s de Sehene dans la toute nouvelle r\u00e9gion de M\u00e9naka et \u00e0 Intakabart dans celle de Gao. Les assaillants \u00e0 bord de v\u00e9hicules lourdement arm\u00e9s auraient surpris les paisibles populations en train d\u2019abreuver leurs animaux autour des puits.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations:<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/mali-web.org\/nord-mali\/attaques-au-mali-52-militaires-maliens-sont-morts-ces-3-derniers-mois\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Attaques au mali 52 militaires maliens sont morts ces 3 derniers <span class=\"xl__end\">mois<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 mali-web.org<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/mali-web.org\/nord-mali\/application-de-laccord-pour-la-paix-le-satisfecit-de-ban-ki-moon-a-ibk\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Application de laccord pour la paix le satisfecit de ban ki moon a <span class=\"xl__end\">ibk<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 mali-web.org<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/mali-web.org\/nord-mali\/construction-dune-paix-durable-au-mali-un-livre-blanc-sur-la-securite-en-gestation\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Checking your <span class=\"xl__end\">browser\u2026<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 mali-web.org<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161012145616\/http:\/\/malijet.com:80\/actualte_dans_les_regions_du_mali\/rebellion_au_nord_du_mali\/167624-r%C3%A9gions-de-gao-et-m%C3%A9naka-la-cma-accus%C3%A9e-d%E2%80%99avoir-ex%C3%A9cut%C3%A9-une-ving.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Malijet R\u00e9gions de Gao et M\u00e9naka : la CMA accus\u00e9e d\u2019avoir ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 une vingtaine de civils ce samedi Bamako <span class=\"xl__end\">Mali<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 copie archiv\u00e9e<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>The views and perspectives contained in the Weekly Update are from individual contributors and external sources, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or position of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva. The links are neither intended as an endorsement of particular publications nor the only source for the updates, but to connect to information in the public domain, for those interested in background or further details.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"xl-note\">CPI n\u2019est pas responsable du contenu des sites externes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>26th September &#8211; 10th October 2016 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsletter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Cordoba Update 17\/2016 | CPI-Gen\u00e8ve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-17-2016\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Cordoba Update 17\/2016 | CPI-Gen\u00e8ve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"26th September &#8211; 10th October 2016 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-17-2016\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cordoba Peace Institute - 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