{"id":575,"date":"2016-06-29T22:50:21","date_gmt":"2016-06-29T21:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/2016\/06\/29\/the-cordoba-update-13-2016\/"},"modified":"2023-04-09T23:51:21","modified_gmt":"2023-04-09T22:51:21","slug":"the-cordoba-update-13-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-13-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cordoba Update 13\/2016"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div><strong>15<sup>th<\/sup> \u2013 29<sup>th<\/sup> June 2016<br><\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<em><br><\/em><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n\n<div>\n<table border=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%;\" cellspacing=\"4\" cellpadding=\"4\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"cuintro\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">The bi-weekly CORDOBA UPDATE is the product of continuous monitoring work, carried out by the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva team. By analysing and reporting on key events and trends in the Foundation\u2019s areas of interest, we aim to draw readers\u2019 attention to pertinent developments in North Africa, the Sahel, West Asia and Europe, which are not always covered in \u2018mainstream\u2019 media.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">In addition to sharing news from these four regions, the Cordoba Update is an opportunity for the Foundation to provide regular updates on its publications, events and other developments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">In line with the programmes and projects funded by partners of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva, updates and information are included under the following themes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Islamist-Secular relations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Transition and Political participation;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations between communities of different ethnic, cultural and religious affiliations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Violent extremism and the war on terror;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">The Cordoba Foundation of Geneva in the media;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">General information.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><br><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">For questions and\/or feedback regarding the content and form of the Cordoba Update, please contact Sarah Franck: <a href=\"mailto:sarah.franck@cordoue.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sarah.franck@cordoue.ch<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; border-bottom: none; width: 50%; margin: auto;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Le CORDOBA UPDATE est un bimensuel qui pr\u00e9sente le travail continu de suivi r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9quipe de la Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve. Par l\u2019analyse des \u00e9v\u00e9nements et tendances qui concernent les domaines d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de la Fondation, nous visons \u00e0 attirer l\u2019attention de nos lecteurs sur les d\u00e9veloppements pertinents en Afrique du Nord, dans le Sahel, en Asie de l\u2019Ouest et en Europe, une actualit\u00e9 qui n\u2019est pas toujours couverte dans les m\u00e9dias dits \u2018traditionnels\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Outre le partage de l\u2019actualit\u00e9 de ces quatre r\u00e9gions, le \u00ab Cordoba Update \u00bb est un moyen pour la Fondation de fournir des mises \u00e0 jour r\u00e9guli\u00e8res sur ses publications, \u00e9v\u00e9nements et autres d\u00e9veloppements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">En accord avec les programmes et projets financ\u00e9s par les partenaires de la Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve, les mises \u00e0 jour et informations concernent les th\u00e8mes suivants :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations islamistes-s\u00e9culiers ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Transition et participation politique ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations entre communaut\u00e9s de diff\u00e9rentes affiliations ethniques, culturelles et religieuses ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">L\u2019extr\u00e9misme violent et la guerre contre le terrorisme ;<br><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">La Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve dans les m\u00e9dias ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Information g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<br><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Pour des questions et \/ ou des commentaires concernant le contenu et la forme du Cordoba Update, veuillez contacter Sarah Franck : <a href=\"mailto:sarah.franck@cordoue.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sarah.franck@cordoue.ch<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>ISLAMIST-SECULAR RELATIONS \/ RELATIONS ENTRE S\u00c9CULIERS ET ISLAMISTES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Morocco, 16.06.2016: Abdelilah Benkirane Affirms the Civil and Political Nature of the PJD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In a speech given at congress, Morocco\u2019s Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane has spoken out against the ruling party\u2019s main competition in the upcoming national elections, the royal palace-backed opposition party, the Party of Authenticity and Modernity (PAM). He stated that \u00ab\u00a0PAM\u2019s political project has failed despite the fact that it is backed by some media,\u00a0\u00bb and furthermore emphasised that the Party of Justice and Development (PJD), is a civil and political party \u00ab\u00a0which is far from the religious Islamism.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>One source noted that this speech was a significant change to the rhetoric of PJD leaders in the past, many of whom espoused a return to \u00ab\u00a0Islamic laws\u00a0\u00bb in order to solve the country\u2019s current problems. However, the party, and its members, have adapted themselves to complex political realities, notably abandoning their desired \u00ab\u00a0moral reforms\u00a0\u00bb and instead championing certain economic and social reforms. These have resulted in some protest against the government in recent months, with some groups levelling the criticism that the PJD has failed to engage in a social dialogue over citizens\u2019 concerns for certain legislative alterations (see the Cordoba Update 2\/2016 and 7\/2016).<\/p>\n<p>Four months ahead of parliamentary elections, the PJD has voted to prolong Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane\u2019s tenure as secretary general. Some commentators have speculated that this move means that the party expects Benkirane\u2019s legitimacy to play a decisive role in the national elections.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, the PJD and numerous other political parties voted to postpone their ordinary congresses until after Moroccans go to the polls. According to some sources, the PJD sees PAM as its primary rival in the upcoming elections because the establishment party won more regions than the ruling party in the country\u2019s first regional elections, in 2015.<\/p>\n<p>In the upcoming parliamentary elections however, the PJD is banking on Benkirane\u2019s popularity to see them through to a second, consecutive win.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eYBVi2W33Zw\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vid\u00e9o sur <span class=\"xl__end\">YouTube<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/columns\/will-moroccos-benkirane-lead-his-ruling-party-another-electoral-victory-960416958\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Will moroccos benkirane lead his ruling party another electoral <span class=\"xl__end\">victory<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Eye<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.medias24.com\/NATION\/POLITIQUE\/162653-Abdelilah-Benkirane-sera-secretaire-general-du-PJD-pour-un-an-de-plus.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abdelilah Benkirane sera secretaire general du PJD pour un an de <span class=\"xl__end\">plus<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 M\u00e9dias24<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/lematin.ma\/journal\/2016\/le-pjd-reporte-la-tenue-de-son-congres-national-ordinaire\/248151.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le pjd reporte la tenue de son congres national <span class=\"xl__end\">ordinaire<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Le Matin<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maghrebemergent.com\/economie\/maroc\/60132-maroc-a-quatre-mois-des-legislatives-le-gouvernement-differe-la-reforme-de-la-caisse-de-compensation-des-prix.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maroc a quatre mois des legislatives le gouvernement differe la reforme de la caisse <span class=\"xl__end\">de\u2026<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 maghrebemergent.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>TRANSITION AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION \/ TRANSITION ET PARTICIPATION POLITIQUE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt, 21.06.2016: Court of Egypt Rejects Transfer of Islands to Saudi Arabia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In a rare display of rebellion against Abdel Fatah al-Sisi, a Cairo court voted to annul his decision to transfer sovereignty of two islands to Saudi Arabia. Judge Yehia el-Dakroury declared that Egypt\u2019s maritime border would not be redrawn, meaning that the islands of Tiran and Sanafir will remain under Egyptian sovereignty.<\/p>\n<p>In April 2016, Sisi awarded the two islands to Saudi Arabia in a highly controversial deal during a visit to Egypt by King Salman, which also coincided with the signing of oil deals and development packages from the Gulf kingdom. Sisi\u2019s government, together with loyal media, has zealously defended the April agreement, arguing that it would bring economic benefits to Egypt. It says the islands were only placed under Egyptian control in 1950 for protection from Israel, which briefly occupied them six years later during the Suez crisis. On April 9, the Egyptian cabinet declared that the agreement came \u00ab\u00a0after hard work that lasted a long six years, during which time 11 rounds of meetings were held with the maritime delimitation committee between [Saudi Arabia and Egypt].\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>On 26 June 2016, the Supreme Administrative Court adjourned to July 3 the government\u2019s appeal against last week\u2019s verdict to nullify a border demarcation agreement between Egypt and Saudi Arabia that was made in April. A different circuit within the court will consider whether to recuse the judges who presided over the case filed against the border agreement by lawyer and former presidential hopeful, Khaled Ali and his team.<\/p>\n<p>Omar Rafeq, the deputy head of the State Lawsuits Authority (who represent the government in legal cases) presented the court with 22 documents to support the case for the islands belonging to Saudi Arabia. Among the documents were letters exchanged between Egypt and Saudi Arabia, in which the latter asked Cairo to take responsibility for protecting Tiran and Sanafir. Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry said on 14 June 2016 that parliament has the right to reject the transfer of sovereignty of the Tiran and Sanafir islands to Saudi Arabia, stressing that the agreement would be \u00ab\u00a0as if it never happened\u00a0\u00bb should parliament veto it.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, a judicial decision delivered has worsened Egypt\u2019s relationship with Qatar and hurt the country\u2019s reputation for press freedom. The final verdict in a high-profile trial of 11 people for espionage was finally handed down by a Cairo court on 18 June, with six people sentenced to death. It confirms the death sentence for six of the defendants, including two staff members of Qatar-based broadcaster Al Jazeera. Egypt\u2019s former president Mohamed Morsi was sentenced to life imprisonment, along with aides Ahmed Abdel Aaty and Amin al-Serafy.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/middle_east\/egyptian-court-rejects-border-demarcation-pact-with-saudi\/2016\/06\/21\/10df2d2c-3792-11e6-af02-1df55f0c77ff_story.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11e6 af02 <span class=\"xl__end\">story<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The Washington Post<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/jun\/21\/egyptian-court-quashes-transfer-red-sea-islands-saudi-arabia\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egyptian court quashes transfer red sea islands saudi <span class=\"xl__end\">arabia<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The Guardian<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2016\/06\/15\/shoukry-addresses-youth-islands-agreement-terrorism-international-relations\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shoukry addresses youth islands agreement terrorism international <span class=\"xl__end\">relations<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Daily News Egypt<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theafricareport.com\/North-Africa\/egypt-court-decision-a-political-case.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt court decision a political <span class=\"xl__end\">case<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The Africa Report<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/egyptianstreets.com\/2016\/06\/21\/egypt-administrative-court-annuls-transfer-of-red-sea-islands-to-saudi-arabia\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt administrative court annuls transfer of red sea islands to saudi <span class=\"xl__end\">arabia<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 egyptianstreets.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Libya, 16-28.06.2016: Shifting Alliances in Libya\u2019s Conflict<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The main development in Libya\u2019s stalemate over the last three weeks has been the offensive against the so-called \u00ab\u00a0Islamic State\u00a0\u00bb group in Sirte led (officially) by forces under the command of Faize Serraj\u2019s Presidency Council. Reports from the field indicate that Islamic State militia are besieged in a 5 km sq area and have suffered significant losses.<\/p>\n<p>On the frontline, it is in fact Misratan militia (Hatin and Al-Marsa) that have spearheaded the offensive, helped by airstrikes from aircraft using an air base in Misrata. Despite Serraj\u2019s instructions to stop 60 km before Sirte, the Misratans stormed ahead and delivered advances against Islamic State in a remarkably a short time. The Misratans are determined to defeat Islamic State in Sirte because it represents a security threat to their home town, which is immediately west of Sirte. The significant Misratan advances in Sirte were soon reclaimed by Serraj, who admitted that the offensive was supported logistically by foreign military advisers.<\/p>\n<p>On the eastern front, Benghazi Revolutionary militants have scored significant advances, taking control of parts of Jdabia to the detriment of Khalifa Hafter\u2019s forces. Hafter\u2019s troubles were complicated further by a shifting of alliances within his camp. First, Al-Awaguir tribe (a strong ally to Hafter and a main source of combatants) held a tribal council meeting in which they discussed reports of assassinations of Awaguir tribe figures, reportedly masterminded by Hafter\u2019s men. The revelation led to a sort of split within the tribe; between those who are calling for an end to the alliance with Hafter and those who think doing so could have negative consequences on the tribe. Those in favour of ending the alliance with Hafter argue that Al-Awaguir tribe gained nothing from the alliance, while Al-Maghariba tribe control oil terminals, Al-Bara\u2019sa tribe control the Tobruk-based government, and the Al-Abidaat control the House of Representatives (HoR).<\/p>\n<p>Second, in a statement to a Libyan TV station, Ibrahim Djadhran (whose loyal forces control oil terminals in Jdabia) pledged to fight Hafter should his forces attempt to re-take Jdabia. Third, these developments come at a time when Aguila Saleh, president of the HoR, appointed Abderazak Nadhori, military commander of the zone stretching from Derna to Beni Jwad. This move has been decoded as a fallout between Saleh and Hafter. The latter flew to Cairo late last week and then arrived in Moscow on Sunday 26 June.<\/p>\n<p>Politically, there have been reports of a mediation underway by Saudi Arabia, due to kick off at the end of the Ramadan, on 5 June. Reportedly, a delegation of Libyan tribal leaders will visit Riyadh after Ramadan, while a group of religious scholars will pay a visit to Sadek Gharyani, the Grand Mufti of Libya. Given this, Aguila Saleh\u2019s arrival in Oman on Saturday 25 June was reportedly part of this Saudi mediation, some sources believe.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.libyaherald.com\/2016\/06\/27\/ageela-saleh-visits-oman\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ageela saleh visits <span class=\"xl__end\">oman<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Libya Herald<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marsad.ly\/en\/2016\/06\/23\/uk-troops-operating-french-led-libyan-base-aiding-renegade-general\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uk troops operating french led libyan base aiding renegade <span class=\"xl__end\">general<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al Marsad<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/video.akhbar-libya.ly\/c1st87tp83df\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">video.akhbar-libya.ly<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a> (Ibrahim Djadhran statement)<br><a href=\"http:\/\/video.akhbar-libya.ly\/rwguc2n1djic\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">video.akhbar-libya.ly<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a> (Faraj Aguaim: Al-Awaguir tribe council meeting)<br><a href=\"http:\/\/arabi21.com\/story\/915358\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a <span class=\"xl__end\">\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Arabi21<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mali, le 23.06.2016 : Nord du Mali : la pr\u00e9sidence nomme son repr\u00e9sentant pour l\u2019application de l\u2019accord d\u2019Alger<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le gouvernement malien vient de d\u00e9signer un nouveau haut repr\u00e9sentant du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique du Mali pour l\u2019application de l\u2019accord d\u2019Alger. Ce haut fonctionnaire qui a le statut de ministre ne si\u00e9geant pas en conseil des ministres sera la pi\u00e8ce ma\u00eetresse dans l\u2019application de l\u2019accord sign\u00e9 il y a un an \u00e0 Alger entre le gouvernement malien et les diff\u00e9rentes autres parties \u00e0 la crise que conna\u00eet le pays depuis 2012. L\u2019int\u00e9ress\u00e9, Mahamadou Diagouraga est connu pour avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019un des acteurs de premier plan dans les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes crises du nord du pays dans les ann\u00e9es 90. Il serait une personnalit\u00e9 consensuelle, respect\u00e9e aussi bien au sud qu\u2019au nord du pays.<\/p>\n<p>Ancien commissaire au Nord (dans les ann\u00e9es 90), Mahamadou Diagouraga \u00e9tait le principal interlocuteur des groupes arm\u00e9s pour le retour de la paix. A la r\u00e9surgence de la r\u00e9bellion touar\u00e8gue en 2006, il est rappel\u00e9 aux affaires et install\u00e9 \u00e0 Kidal \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la commission du suivi de l\u2019accord d\u2019Alger. Inspecteur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de police, il \u00e9tait jusque-l\u00e0 ambassadeur du Mali en Mauritanie. A partir de ce pays, il avait entretenu des rapports tr\u00e8s apais\u00e9s avec les responsables des groupes arm\u00e9s install\u00e9s dans ce pays. A plusieurs reprises, il s\u2019\u00e9tait investi pour convaincre les uns et les autres d\u2019accepter d\u2019aller aux diff\u00e9rentes rencontres pour la paix dans le nord du pays. A ce titre, sa nomination est plut\u00f4t tr\u00e8s bien accueillie par les groupes arm\u00e9s. Elle est \u00e9galement salu\u00e9e dans le milieu diplomatique aussi bien \u00e0 Nouakchott qu\u2019\u00e0 Bamako. L\u2019homme entretiendrait aussi d\u2019excellentes relations avec l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie avec laquelle il avait eu \u00e0 travailler \u00e9troitement dans le cadre des diff\u00e9rents processus de normalisation de la situation au nord de son pays.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=685932\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Cridem<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>RELATIONS BETWEEN COMMUNITIES OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC, CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS AFFILIATIONS \/ <br>RELATIONS ENTRE COMMUNAUT\u00c9S DE DIFF\u00c9RENTES AFFILIATIONS ETHNIQUES, CULTURELLES ET RELIGIEUSES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mali, 20.06.2016: Naissance d\u2019un nouveau mouvement arm\u00e9 d\u2019ob\u00e9dience peulhe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le 18 juin, un nouveau groupe arm\u00e9, l\u2019Alliance nationale pour la sauvegarde de l\u2019identit\u00e9 peule et la restauration de la justice (ANSIPRJ), a vu le jour au centre du Mali. Se fixant comme objectifs, entre autres, l\u2019autod\u00e9fense des peulhs, il est dirig\u00e9 par un instituteur, Oumar Aldjana, jusque-l\u00e0 inconnu du grand public. Aldjana qui commanderait environ 700 hommes affirme vouloir mettre fin aux exactions contre les peulhes qui sont \u00ab victimes d\u2019amalgame de la part des militaires maliens et fran\u00e7ais \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Selon des sources de presse maliennes, le mouvement serait soutenu par des associations politiques et culturelles locales. Il b\u00e9n\u00e9ficierait aussi de la sympathie de la diaspora peulhe, notamment dans les pays voisins et en Europe. Les m\u00eames sources affirment que Aldjana serait actuellement en Mauritanie o\u00f9 il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7u en haut lieu.<\/p>\n<p>S\u2019estimant toujours pris entre deux feux depuis le d\u00e9clenchement des troubles s\u00e9curitaires et le d\u00e9but des op\u00e9rations militaires au nord Mali, les populations Peulhes de la zone centre et ouest du Mali accusent aussi bien les mouvements violents \u00e0 connotation religieuse (AQMI, MUJAO et An\u00e7ar Dine) et ind\u00e9pendantistes (MNLA) que les arm\u00e9es malienne et fran\u00e7aise de les cibler syst\u00e9matiquement. Selon Aldjana, les premiers accusent les peulhs d\u2019\u00eatre pro-Bamako et n\u2019h\u00e9sitent pas \u00e0 se servir de leurs troupeaux pour nourrir leurs troupes. Les seconds, qui les taxent d\u2019\u00eatre pro-mouvements insurg\u00e9s et s\u00e9paratistes, s\u2019en prennent aux jeunes Peulhs qui sont malmen\u00e9s, arbitrairement arr\u00eat\u00e9s et souvent tu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>De prime \u00e0 bord, les observateurs s\u2019interrogent sur la repr\u00e9sentativit\u00e9, donc la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 dont jouit ce mouvement pour parler au nom des Peulhs du mali. Selon un membre actif de l\u2019une des plus grandes associations culturelles peulhes du pays \u00ab Tabital Pulaagu \u00bb (Promotion de la culture peulhe), \u00ab Prendre les armes n\u2019est jamais la solution \u00e0 un probl\u00e8me sociopolitique ou identitaire. Face aux exactions dont nos fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs sont victimes dans la zone de Douentza, T\u00e9nenkou, Youwarou\u2026, nous avons tir\u00e9 la sonnette d\u2019alarme. Apr\u00e8s une p\u00e9riode d\u2019indiff\u00e9rence, le gouvernement a positivement r\u00e9agi en manifestant sa d\u00e9termination \u00e0 faire la lumi\u00e8re sur la situation. C\u2019est la meilleure approche \u00e0 mes yeux \u00bb. Il ajoute, \u00ab une personne ou une communaut\u00e9 ne peut pas prendre des armes pour repr\u00e9senter tous les peuls du Mali \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Un autre cadre peulh install\u00e9 \u00e0 Bamako affirme \u00e0 la presse : \u00ab Tout ce que dit Oumar Aldjannah est faux. Il a d\u2019autres motivations personnelles que de d\u00e9fendre les peulhs. ANSIPRJ est comme le MNLA. Elle ne repr\u00e9sente ni les peuls ni une autre ethnie. Elle veut juste cr\u00e9er la panique au sein de la population pour profiter de la confusion ou des dividendes de la paix \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>De sa part, un observateur de la situation au Mali commente : \u00abla cr\u00e9ation de cette milice d\u2019auto-d\u00e9fense va compliquer la lutte contre le terrorisme au Mali, d\u2019autant plus que c\u2019est un autre ennemi qui va occuper les forces arm\u00e9es et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du pays d\u00e9j\u00e0 engag\u00e9es sur plusieurs fronts \u00bb. Pour un expert militaire \u00ab de nombreux observateurs parient que, ne pouvant pas engager des combats directs, cette milice ne pourra que proc\u00e9der \u00e0 une guerre asym\u00e9trique, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire des embuscades et des attentats contre les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Pour le moment, beaucoup d\u2019ombres entourent ce mouvement. Cependant, force est de constater que l\u2019ethnisation de la violence au nord Mali par son extension \u00e0 des segments de la communaut\u00e9 peulhe du pays (d\u00e9j\u00e0 impliqu\u00e9e dans le Front de lib\u00e9ration du Macina) constitue un nouveau facteur de d\u00e9stabilisation, non seulement pour le Mali, mais aussi pour toute la bande sah\u00e9lo-saharienne et pour l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019ouest et centrale. Pr\u00e9sente dans 18 pays africains (de la Mauritanie au Soudan), la communaut\u00e9 peulhe (Fulani) pourrait, par un appel d\u2019air gr\u00e9gaire, alimenter les conflits en cours sous le pr\u00e9texte de d\u00e9fendre les consanguins au Mali ; ce qui ouvrirait la bo\u00eete \u00e0 pandore dans une zone d\u00e9j\u00e0 lourdement affect\u00e9e par les dissensions inter-ethniques et la violence.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/malijet.com\/a_la_une_du_mali\/159554-paix-et-r%C3%A9conciliation-nationale-les-%C2%ABpeulhs%C2%BB-viennent-corser-un.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paix et r\u00e9conciliation nationale les \u00abpeulhs\u00bb viennent corser <span class=\"xl__end\">un<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Malijet<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=686051\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">Cridem<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/malijet.com\/la_societe_malienne_aujourdhui\/interview_mali\/159573-%C2%AB-le-mali-traverse-une-situation-qui-n%E2%80%99est-ni-la-guerre%2C-ni-la-p.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00ab le mali traverse une situation qui n\u2019est ni la guerre, ni la <span class=\"xl__end\">p<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Malijet<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/malijet.com\/actualte_dans_les_regions_du_mali\/rebellion_au_nord_du_mali\/159571-vers-un-renforcement-de-l-action-de-la-minusma-au-mali.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vers un renforcement de l\u2019action de la minusma au <span class=\"xl__end\">mali<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Malijet<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Gulf Region and Middle East, 13 \u2013 26 June 2016: Political Crackdown on Opposition in the Gulf Region has Regional Consequences<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On 14 June, Bahrain\u2019s government suspended all activities of the country\u2019s main opposition group, Al-Wefaq, pending a verdict on dissolving it entirely. This decision was announced a day after a leading human rights activist, Nabeel Rajab, head of the Bahrain Center for Human Rights was arrested on charges of \u00ab\u00a0spreading false information.\u00a0\u00bb Rajab could face up to 13 years in prison.<\/p>\n<p>The announcement of Al-Wefaq\u2019s closure was posted on the Bahrain News Agency, the official news outlet of the Kingdom. It highlighted that:<\/p>\n<p>The Ministry of Justice, Islamic Affairs and Endowments emphasized the dangers of (\u2026) organizations which operate within the framework of external religious political reference, under the apparent disregard to the duties of citizenship and peaceful coexistence, and a direct dependence on the deepening sectarian political concepts\u2026<\/p>\n<p>The announcement reflects government concern with Al-Wefaq\u2019s support from the Shia majority in the small kingdom; it is notable that the government describes this community\u2019s religious and cultural reference as \u00ab\u00a0external,\u00a0\u00bb perhaps implying that it is a foreign presence in the country. Al-Wefaq was further accused of offering support for \u00ab\u00a0terrorism, radicalisation, and violence\u00a0\u00bb and opening the way for \u00ab\u00a0foreign interference\u00a0\u00bb in the kingdom\u2019s affairs.<\/p>\n<p>One week later, the Bahraini government followed up on this decision by revoking the citizenship of Sheikh Issa Qassim: the spiritual leader of the Shia population of the country and a lead figure of Al-Wefaq. The interior ministry announced that Sheikh Qassim had used his position to \u00ab\u00a0serve foreign interests and promote\u2026 sectarianism and violence.\u00a0\u00bb Some observers have speculated that this latest crackdown on Bahraini opposition preludes an \u00ab\u00a0unpopular economic announcement\u00a0\u00bb for the population.<\/p>\n<p>In recent months, the Bahraini authorities have revoked the nationalities of numerous Bahraini Shias convicted of violence, in addition to expelling foreign nationals with similar religious identities (see the Cordoba Update 6\/2016). However, unlike earlier cases, the decision against Qassim was issued by the council of ministers and not by a court, demonstrating the close involvement of the ruling family\u2019s appointed officials in this decision. According to some sources, 260 Bahraini citizens have had their nationalities revoked since 2012.<\/p>\n<p>The decisions taken by the Bahraini government have had repercussions far beyond the country\u2019s borders, and the denaturalisation of Sheikh Qassim received condemnation from many quarters. As well as critical statements from the US State Department and numerous international organisations, the decision was also addressed in a rare political statement from the head of Iran\u2019s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force, Qasem Soleimani. Speaking of Bahrain\u2019s ruling family, Soleimani said that \u00ab\u00a0they certainly know that trespassing the sanctuary of Ayatollah Sheikh Issa Qassim is a red line whose crossing will set fire to Bahrain and the region and will leave people with no path but armed resistance.\u00a0\u00bb Soleimani\u2019s analysis suggests that the Bahraini government\u2019s move is a turning-point in the relations between alienated citizens and their rulers in the Gulf region, and perhaps further afield.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the head of the IRGC, Hezbollah, and Iraqi groups including Hadi al-Amiri (head of the Iran-backed Badr organisation), Qais Khazali (head of the Iran-backed League of the Righteous militia, one of the most extreme and best connected of the unofficial Shiite Muslim militias currently fighting in Iraq) and supporters of Muqtada al-Sadr (see past Cordoba Updates) expressed similar condemnation of the Bahraini ruling family and its government. The actions of the Bahraini government and the reactions expressing solidarity with Sheikh Qassim and with Bahrain\u2019s Shia population more generally, may result in an inflammation of the situation in the region, at the expense of national cohesion.<\/p>\n<p>Elsewhere in the Gulf, similar instances of social and political unrest have been seen in recent weeks. Saudi Arabia has seen some violence in the eastern provinces, where a police officer was killed on 24 June, just two days after a man who was wanted by Saudi authorities was killed in a security forces raid on his home. In addition, the Kuwaiti parliamentarian, Abdul Hamid Dashti (who is described as \u00ab\u00a0an outspoken critic of Saudi Arabia\u2019s involvement in Yemen and Bahrain\u00a0\u00bb) has been sentenced to jail on charges of defamation submitted against him by the Saudi Arabian embassy in Kuwait.<\/p>\n<p>In the current, tense regional climate, developments such as those in Bahrain could signal a sharp increase in violence in diverse communities \u2013 both aimed at the ruling regimes and at other sections of the population.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/news\/2016\/6\/14\/bahrain-in-major-new-crackdown-on-opposition\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bahrain in major new crackdown on <span class=\"xl__end\">opposition<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Araby Al-Jadeed<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/news\/2016\/6\/26\/bahraini-rights-activist-on-trial-for-yemen-tweets\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bahraini rights activist on trial for Yemen <span class=\"xl__end\">tweets<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Araby Al-Jadeed<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bna.bh\/portal\/en\/news\/732195\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">bna.bh<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/news\/2016\/6\/20\/bahrain-strips-citizenship-of-shia-cleric-in-latest-crackdown\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bahrain strips citizenship of Shia cleric in latest <span class=\"xl__end\">crackdown<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Araby Al-Jadeed<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alwasatnews.com\/news\/1128854.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">alwasatnews.com<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/2014\/03\/07\/7th-cordoba-now-forum-meeting-marrakesh-2014\/\" dir=\"auto\">7th cordoba now forum meeting marrakesh<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2016\/06\/soleimani-bahrain-quds-force-isa-qassim-iran.html#ixzz4CmMywTvj\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Soleimani issues rare political statement on <span class=\"xl__end\">Bahrain<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Monitor<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.presstv.ir\/Detail\/2016\/06\/25\/472037\/Iraq-Bahrain-Sheikh-Isa-Qassim-Baghdad-Basrahiraq\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iraq Bahrain Sheikh Isa Qassim Baghdad <span class=\"xl__end\">Basrahiraq<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 presstv.ir<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/arabi21.com\/story\/915841\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 <span class=\"xl__end\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Arabi21<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/news\/2016\/6\/25\/police-officer-shot-dead-in-saudi-arabias-restive-east\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Police officer shot dead in saudi arabias restive <span class=\"xl__end\">east<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Araby Al-Jadeed<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/news\/2016\/6\/19\/kuwaiti-lawmaker-jailed-after-saudi-defamation-allegations\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kuwaiti lawmaker jailed after Saudi defamation <span class=\"xl__end\">allegations<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Araby Al-Jadeed<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Union Europ\u00e9enne (UE), 27.06.16: Apr\u00e8s le vote pro-Brexit, l\u2019UE arrivera-t-elle \u00e0 se r\u00e9former et \u00e0 remettre l\u2019humain au centre de sa politique ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le Brexit vient chambouler voire dramatiquement transformer la structure europ\u00e9enne, alors que le contexte semblait d\u00e9j\u00e0 peu favorable \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quilibre et \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne. Ce nouveau coup dur vient donc rejouer les cartes de l\u2019avenir europ\u00e9en qui, semble-t-il, tendrait \u00e0 plus de populisme et de replis sur soi. En effet, \u00e0 l\u2019issue de ce vote, certains partis nationalistes, dont le Front National de Marine Le Pen, ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 des r\u00e9f\u00e9rendums nationaux afin de remettre en question l\u2019appartenance \u00e0 l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne de leurs pays respectifs.<\/p>\n<p>Pour la BBC, c\u2019est le r\u00f4le de meneur qu\u2019aurait jou\u00e9 l\u2019Allemagne ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es et notamment son positionnement vis-\u00e0-vis du conflit en Ukraine et vis-\u00e0-vis de la crise migratoire, qui aurait inqui\u00e9t\u00e9 Outre-Manche.<\/p>\n<p>De plus, la rh\u00e9torique anti-immigrant sur laquelle les partisans du Brexit ont jou\u00e9 durant la campagne semble avoir eu une influence significative. Cela a notamment pouss\u00e9 le quotidien The Guardian a mener une enqu\u00eate d\u2019opinion afin de recueillir les t\u00e9moignages des immigr\u00e9s au Royaume-Unis et leur sentiment vis-\u00e0-vis du vote pro-Brexit.<\/p>\n<p>Sur un plan international, le d\u00e9sengagement britannique de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne risque d\u2019avoir un impact cons\u00e9quent sur les projets humanitaires et s\u00e9curitaires en Afrique. En effet, de nombreux projets de d\u00e9veloppement britannique sont directement financ\u00e9s par le Fond Europ\u00e9en de D\u00e9veloppement (FED) et il n\u2019a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de r\u00e9allouer ces fonds aupr\u00e8s du D\u00e9partement britannique pour le d\u00e9veloppement international. Cette dynamique de d\u00e9sengagement tendrait \u00e0 fragiliser des projets europ\u00e9ens qui, justement, visent dans le long terme \u00e0 contenir les flux de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Par exemple, l\u2019Initiative pour la route migratoire UE-Corne de l\u2019Afrique.<\/p>\n<p>La fragilit\u00e9 de l\u2019UE se fait \u00e9galement ressentir dans le processus de mise en \u0153uvre de l\u2019accord UE-Turquie de mars dernier. Il semblerait en effet que la politique europ\u00e9enne en mati\u00e8re de respect des droits de l\u2019homme et des libert\u00e9s individuelle ne fasse pas autorit\u00e9 sur les d\u00e9cisions actuelles prises par Ankara en la mati\u00e8re. En effet, trois journalistes Sebnem Korur Fincanci, Erol Onderoglu, et Ahmet Nesinde accus\u00e9s de \u00ab propagandes terroriste \u00bb ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9s le 20 juin dernier en d\u00e9tention pr\u00e9ventive. Il semblerait donc que le gouvernement turc ne tienne pas compte des pressions europ\u00e9ennes en mati\u00e8re de respect de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et de la presse. Pourtant, le respect du crit\u00e8re 65 (\/72) est une condition n\u00e9cessaire de la politique de lib\u00e9ralisation des visas pour ressortissants turcs (pour plus d\u2019informations : \u00ab Turkey\u2019s progress on the visa liberalisation roadmap \u00bb et le Cordoba Update 8\/2016).<\/p>\n<p>Comme le souligne Foreign Policy dans son article \u00ab It\u2019s Time for Europe to Walk Away From Its Refugee Deal With Turkey \u00bb, le syst\u00e8me europ\u00e9en dans son ensemble et vis-\u00e0-vis de la question des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, doit \u00eatre r\u00e9form\u00e9. Selon l\u2019auteur de cet article Nate Schenkkan, les nouvelles arrestations de journalistes qui ont eu lieu en Turquie devrait \u00eatre une occasion pour l\u2019Europe de se r\u00e9tracter vis-\u00e0-vis de l\u2019accord, ce qui pourrait permettre la mise en place de m\u00e9canismes plus adapt\u00e9s, plus pratiques et plus humains (pour plus d\u2019informations sur ces alternatives : le Cordoba Update 11\/2016 et 12\/2016).<\/p>\n<p>Enfin, afin de pr\u00e9venir une d\u00e9sint\u00e9gration de l\u2019UE, fragilis\u00e9e de toutes parts, le ministre fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019\u00e9conomie, Emanuel Macron, a plaid\u00e9 pour un d\u00e9bat d\u00e9mocratique autour de l\u2019avenir de l\u2019Union. Selon lui en effet \u00ab un projet de refondation, \u00e7a doit se construire avec les gens \u00bb. Il a en outre plaid\u00e9 pour une \u00ab consultation transeurop\u00e9enne \u00bb, afin d\u2019\u00e9viter un \u00e9ventuel effet de contagion et la mise en place de 27 r\u00e9f\u00e9rendums europ\u00e9ens diff\u00e9rents. Il a aussi soulign\u00e9 que la question de Calais se posait \u00e0 nouveau et qu\u2019elle devra donc \u00eatre \u00ab immanquablement rediscut\u00e9e \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-politics-eu-referendum-36619129\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uk politics eu <span class=\"xl__end\">referendum<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 BBC<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/06\/26\/its-time-for-europe-to-walk-away-from-its-refugee-deal-with-turkey\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Its time for europe to walk away from its refugee deal with <span class=\"xl__end\">turkey<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Foreign Policy<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2016\/04\/08\/eu-asylum-proposals-go-wrong-direction\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eu asylum proposals go wrong <span class=\"xl__end\">direction<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Human Rights Watch<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2016\/06\/turkey-european-union-relations-slow-death.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Turkish-EU ties in throes of a slow <span class=\"xl__end\">death<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Monitor<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.liberation.fr\/planete\/2016\/06\/26\/l-ue-en-desordre-de-bataille_1462249\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u2019ue en desordre de <span class=\"xl__end\">bataille<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Lib\u00e9ration<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2016\/jun\/26\/brexit-intolerance-ethnic-minorities-immigrants-uk\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brexit intolerance ethnic minorities immigrants <span class=\"xl__end\">uk<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The Guardian<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160607155030\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/dgs\/home-affairs\/what-we-do\/policies\/european-agenda-migration\/background-information\/docs\/20160504\/turkey_progress_visa_liberalisation_roadmap_en.pdf\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Turkey progress visa liberalisation roadmap <span class=\"xl__end\">en.pdf<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 European Union \u00b7 copie archiv\u00e9e<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/2014\/06\/16\/weekly-update-09-15062014\/\" dir=\"auto\">Weekly update<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/06\/27\/brexit-is-bad-news-for-africa-period\/?utm_source=Sailthru&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=New%20Campaign&#038;utm_term=%2AEditors%20Picks\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brexit is bad news for africa <span class=\"xl__end\">period<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Foreign Policy<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/publications\/newsletter\/\">Newsletter<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/politique\/le-scan\/2016\/06\/25\/25001-20160625ARTFIG00177-apres-le-brexit-emmanuel-macron-propose-un-nouveau-projet-europeen.php\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emmanuel Macron propose un nouveau projet europ\u00e9en <span class=\"xl__end\">post-Brexit<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Le Figaro<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>VIOLENT EXTREMISM AND THE WAR ON TERROR \/ EXTR\u00c9MISME VIOLENT ET LA GUERRE CONTRE LA TERREUR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>USA, 16-17.06.2016: CIA Interrogation Program and the War on Terror.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) released dozens of previously classified documents that expose disturbing new details of the agency\u2019s treatment of terrorism suspects after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks, including one who died in Afghanistan in 2002 after being doused with water and chained to a concrete floor as temperatures plunged below freezing. The voices of former detainees tortured by the CIA at secret overseas prisons are revealed in newly declassified transcripts of hearings held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, after the men were transferred there in 2006. In the case of Zayn al-Abidin Muhammed Hussein, a Saudi-born Palestinian better known as Abu Zubaida (who was arrested in 2002 and is still held at the U.S. military prison at Guantanamo Bay, CIA), interrogators supposedly apologized to him after the agency realized it had overestimated his role in al-Qaeda. The CIA believed he was a senior figure in the terrorist organization when he was, in fact, a kind of fixer in Pakistan, who helped people travel to training camps in Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the head of the CIA offered a sobering view of the so-called \u00ab\u00a0Islamic State\u00a0\u00bb group\u2019s capabilities, saying that despite setbacks the jihadist group will likely intensify its global terrorist campaign in the months ahead. CIA director John Brennan, in testimony before the Senate Intelligence Committee, said the \u00ab\u00a0Islamic State\u00a0\u00bb (also known as ISIL and ISIS) remains a potent force in Iraq and Syria and remains capable of striking countries far from its base in the Middle East, nearly two years after the start of the U.S.-led military campaign aimed at defeating the group.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, more than 50 State Department diplomats have signed an internal memo sharply critical of the Obama administration\u2019s policy in Syria, urging the United States to carry out military strikes against the government of President Bashar al-Assad to stop its persistent violations of a cease-fire in the country\u2019s five-year-old civil war. The memo, a draft of which was provided to The New York Times by a State Department official, says American policy has been \u00ab\u00a0overwhelmed\u00a0\u00bb by the unrelenting violence in Syria. It calls for \u00ab\u00a0a judicious use of stand-off and air weapons, which would undergird and drive a more focused and hard-nosed U.S.-led diplomatic process.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/newly-released-cia-files-expose-grim-details-of-agency-interrogation-program\/2016\/06\/14\/6d04a01e-326a-11e6-95c0-2a6873031302_story.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Washington <span class=\"xl__end\">Post<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/checkpoint\/wp\/2016\/06\/16\/i-nearly-died-four-timesdetainees-describe-cia-torture-in-new-documents\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">I nearly died four timesdetainees describe cia torture in new <span class=\"xl__end\">documents<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The Washington Post<\/span><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/checkpoint\/wp\/2016\/06\/16\/cia-director-isis-remains-a-potent-threat-despite-2-year-military-campaign\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cia director isis remains a potent threat despite 2 year military <span class=\"xl__end\">campaign<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The Washington Post<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/06\/17\/world\/middleeast\/syria-assad-obama-airstrikes-diplomats-memo.html?_r=0\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Syria assad obama airstrikes diplomats <span class=\"xl__end\">memo<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The New York Times<\/span><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2016\/06\/17\/world\/middleeast\/document-state-dept-syria.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Document state dept <span class=\"xl__end\">syria<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 The New York Times<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>THE CORDOBA FOUNDATION OF GENEVA IN THE MEDIA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>La Fondation Hirondelle, juin 2016 : Des \u00ab espaces de m\u00e9diation prot\u00e9g\u00e9s \u00bb pour la paix<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Le directeur de la Fondation Cordoue de Gen\u00e8ve, expose le travail de cette institution pour promouvoir l\u2019\u00e9change entre cultures et religions et pour encourager la recherche et le d\u00e9bat sur la paix dans le monde \u00bb dans Quoi de Neuf ? \u2013 la publication trimestrielle de la Fondation Hirondelle.<\/p>\n<p><em>Lien pour plus d\u2019informations :<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hirondelle.org\/images\/pdf\/QDN\/QDN-48-F.pdf\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">QDN 48 <span class=\"xl__end\">F.pdf<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 hirondelle.org<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>GENERAL INFORMATION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Cordoba Update will be taking a break over the coming weeks. We send our best wishes to all our readers for Eid al-Fitr, and we look forward to being with you again in August.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>The views and perspectives contained in the Weekly Update are from individual contributors and external sources, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or position of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva. The links are neither intended as an endorsement of particular publications nor the only source for the updates, but to connect to information in the public domain, for those interested in background or further details.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"xl-note\">CPI n\u2019est pas responsable du contenu des sites externes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>15th &#8211; 29th June 2016 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsletter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Cordoba Update 13\/2016 | CPI-Gen\u00e8ve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-13-2016\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Cordoba Update 13\/2016 | CPI-Gen\u00e8ve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"15th &#8211; 29th June 2016 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-13-2016\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cordoba Peace Institute - 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