{"id":574,"date":"2016-06-15T19:34:30","date_gmt":"2016-06-15T18:34:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/2016\/06\/15\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/"},"modified":"2016-06-15T19:34:30","modified_gmt":"2016-06-15T18:34:30","slug":"the-cordoba-update-12-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cordoba Update 12\/2016"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- {lofimg src=\"\/images\/stories\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg\"} --><\/p>\n<div><strong>31<sup>th<\/sup> May &#8211; 14<sup>th<\/sup> June 2016<br \/><\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<em><br \/><\/em><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<style scoped=\"scoped\" type=\"text\/css\"><!--\ntd {\n\t\t\tbackground: #f5f4ef none repeat scroll 0 0;\n\t\t\tvertical-align: top;\n\t\t\tpadding: 6px 12px;\n\t\t}\n\t\ttd.cuintro {\n\t\t\tbackground: #F7FAFE none repeat scroll 0 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\tul {\n\t\t\tmargin: 0 0.5em 0 1em;\n\t\t\tpadding: 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\tli {\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\n\t\t\tpadding-left: 9px;\n\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t}\n--><\/style>\n<div>\n<table border=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%;\" cellspacing=\"4\" cellpadding=\"4\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"cuintro\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">The bi-weekly CORDOBA UPDATE is the product of continuous monitoring work, carried out by the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva team. By analysing and reporting on key events and trends in the Foundation&rsquo;s areas of interest, we aim to draw readers&rsquo; attention to pertinent developments in North Africa, the Sahel, West Asia and Europe, which are not always covered in &lsquo;mainstream&rsquo; media.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">In addition to sharing news from these four regions, the Cordoba Update is an opportunity for the Foundation to provide regular updates on its publications, events and other developments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">In line with the programmes and projects funded by partners of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva, updates and information are included under the following themes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Islamist-Secular relations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Transition and Political participation;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations between communities of different ethnic, cultural and religious affiliations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Violent extremism and the war on terror.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">For questions and\/or feedback regarding the content and form of the Cordoba Update, please contact Sarah Franck: <a href=\"mailto:sarah.franck@cordoue.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sarah.franck@cordoue.ch<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; border-bottom: none; width: 50%; margin: auto;\" \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Le CORDOBA UPDATE est un bimensuel qui pr&eacute;sente le travail continu de suivi r&eacute;alis&eacute; par l&rsquo;&eacute;quipe de la Fondation Cordoue de Gen&egrave;ve. Par l&rsquo;analyse des &eacute;v&eacute;nements et tendances qui concernent les domaines d&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t de la Fondation, nous visons &agrave; attirer l&rsquo;attention de nos lecteurs sur les d&eacute;veloppements pertinents en Afrique du Nord, dans le Sahel, en Asie de l&rsquo;Ouest et en Europe, une actualit&eacute; qui n&rsquo;est pas toujours couverte dans les m&eacute;dias dits &lsquo;traditionnels&rsquo;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Outre le partage de l&rsquo;actualit&eacute; de ces quatre r&eacute;gions, le &laquo; Cordoba Update &raquo; est un moyen pour la Fondation de fournir des mises &agrave; jour r&eacute;guli&egrave;res sur ses publications, &eacute;v&eacute;nements et autres d&eacute;veloppements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">En accord avec les programmes et projets financ&eacute;s par les partenaires de la Fondation Cordoue de Gen&egrave;ve, les mises &agrave; jour et informations concernent les th&egrave;mes suivants :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations islamistes-s&eacute;culiers ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Transition et participation politique ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Relations entre communaut&eacute;s de diff&eacute;rentes affiliations ethniques, culturelles et religieuses ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">L&rsquo;extr&eacute;misme violent et la guerre contre le terrorisme.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Pour des questions et \/ ou des commentaires concernant le contenu et la forme du Cordoba Update, veuillez contacter Sarah Franck : <a href=\"mailto:sarah.franck@cordoue.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sarah.franck@cordoue.ch<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>ISLAMIST-SECULAR RELATIONS \/ RELATIONS ENTRE S&Eacute;CULIERS ET ISLAMISTES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tunisia, 4 &#8211; 14.06.2016: Hizb ut-Tahrir Prevented from Holding its Annual Congress<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tunisian authorities prevented Islamist party Hizb ut-Tahrir from holding its annual congress meeting in Tunis, on 4 June. Hedi Majdoub, the interior minister, justified the decision on security grounds and that the Tahrir Party represented a threat to stability and order. The Tahrir Party appealed the decision of the governor of Tunis at the Administrative Court, which ruled in favour of the party on the grounds that Hizb-ut-Tahrir is operating legally having been officially recognised in June 2012. Despite the court&rsquo;s decision security forces locked the Palais des Congr&egrave;s building where the rally was due to be held, rounded up leaders of the party who were en-route to Tunis, while coaches bringing the party&rsquo;s militants and sympathisers from other towns were prevented from reaching Tunis. Following a string of condemnations of the authorities&rsquo; decision Majdoub had to take to the airwaves and justify his decision by the state of emergency in place, stating that Tahrir&rsquo;s leaflets and posters distributed ahead of the party&rsquo;s rally represented a threat to order. A number of political parties including the Congress on the Republican Party, Moncef Marzouki&rsquo;s Tounes al-Irada, Riad Chehibi of the National Construction Party expressed solidarity with Tahrir. Some observers pointed to the double-standards in this case in that just a week earlier Marzouki&rsquo;s party had held a rally in the same facility. Besides, observers explained that Ennahdha held its 10th congress three weeks earlier in the same facility with over ten thousand participants, while the Tahrir Party would at best attract one thousand.<\/p>\n<p>This episode reminded Tunisians of the Ansar al-Sharia&rsquo;s standoff with the authorities on holding its rally in spring 2013. Critics of the Tahrir Party consider that the party&rsquo;s manifesto, which calls for the restoration of the Caliphate, is anti-constitutional; and that the party does not recognise the Tunisian state nor the nation-state notion. Besides, they think the party is using the democratic framework as a tool to establish its project which, they believe, is a total negation of the values of democracy. Redha Belhaj, leader of the Tahrir Party, responds by saying that his party was officially recognised in 2012 and that there is no evidence that the party has incited violence nor been involved in it. He added that by holding its annual congress the party is complying to the laws regulating parties; and as for the restoration of the Caliphate the party considers that it was clearly stated in the documents it submitted when it sought official recognition from the authorities. Opponents of the party find this argument very light if not ironic. They ask how would a party that does not recognise the rules of the game of democracy, and whose cornerstone philosophy considers Muslim nation-states and Arab post-independence regimes mere forms of neo-colonialism, would seek an appeal at a court of a state the party does not even recognise? The party considers that there is no contradiction in its political program. It argues that while some parties call for the union of Maghreb states, or Arab states (Arab League), or Muslim states (Organisation of Islamic Cooperation), the Tahrir Party strives for the restoration of the Caliphate, just as Europeans strive to construct the European Union. Belhaj argued in the media that it is the party&rsquo;s criticism of the neo-liberal economic model and opposition to the imposition of Western democracy values on Tunisians that is at the heart of the matter and why some secularists, with the help of so-called Muslim democrats, to use the party&rsquo;s words, plot to ban the party. The debate goes on. However, unlike Ansar al-Sharia the leadership of the Tahrir Party is unlikely to escalate tensions, especially now that it is Ramadan. Redha Belhhaj explained that the event gave more media exposure to his party.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, some politicians and analysts have warned that there is real threat for the fragile political transition in Tunisia. The issue of the Tahrir Party is the elephant in the room and it should be resolved. Some politicians and public opinion figures call for the banning of the party, but that is unlikely to resolve the issue. The party&rsquo;s Tunisian branch was established in 1974, forty years ago. Analysts consider the party very unlikely to resort to violence if banned, but that should not be an incentive to ban it. Tahrir does have some following and a constituency that some analysts expect it to grow, especially if Tahrir manages to capitalise on the disenfranchised Ennahdha youth base.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mosaiquefm.net\/fr\/actualite-politique-tunisie\/16758\/h-mejdoub-hizb-ut-tahrir-presente-une-menace-pour-la-tunisie.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.mosaiquefm.net\/fr\/actualite-politique-tunisie\/16758<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2016\/06\/04\/congres-de-hizb-ettahrir-ridha-belhaj-empeche-de-rejoindre-tunis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2016\/06\/04\/congres-de-hizb-ettahrir<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/zoomtunisia.tn\/article\/top\/36298.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/zoomtunisia.tn\/article\/top\/36298<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/aB41soMgqRA?list=PLGRe3x42nK_qxUG5MXWKLOnoRuoDfcXJB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/aB41soMgqRA?list=PLGRe3x42nK<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>TRANSITION AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION \/ TRANSITION ET PARTICIPATION POLITIQUE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt, 3-12.06.2016: New Top Corruption Watchdog came from the State Security Prosecution<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt&rsquo;s parliament approved Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi&rsquo;s decision in March to appoint former prosecutor Hisham Badawi as new chairman of the Central Auditing Agency (CAO), the country&rsquo;s top corruption watchdog, after previous chairman Hisham Geneina was fired and charged with spreading \u00ab\u00a0false news.\u00a0\u00bb Under Mubarak, Badawy has held previous leadership positions, among them a senior prosecutor at the supreme state security prosecution (SSI). The SSI was the main security and intelligence apparatus of Egypt&rsquo;s Ministry of Interior. It focused on monitoring Islamists and controlling opposition groups, both armed groups and those engaged in peaceful opposition to the government. Many Human Rights organization accused the SSI of having a longstanding and well-documented record of engaging in arbitrary arrests, torture and other ill-treatment of detainees. Geneina was sacked after being criticized by the country&rsquo;s senior officials as well as pro-government media for his comments about widespread corruption in the government. Geneina is accused of \u00ab\u00a0spreading false news in order to disturb public order\u00a0\u00bb over his report claiming that theft by public officials has cost the treasury EGP 600 billion (approx. USD 68 billion) since 2012. Pro-government media accused Geneina of being an Islamist because was appointed by Sisi&rsquo;s predecessor, Mohamed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood. Following Geneina&rsquo;s statements in December 2015, Sisi ordered that a fact-finding committee be formed to probe the corruption allegations. The committee had concluded that the then top auditor&rsquo;s statements and the CAO&rsquo;s study were \u00ab\u00a0inaccurate\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0exaggerated\u00a0\u00bb and lacked \u00ab\u00a0credibility\u00a0\u00bb. After his detention, Geneina initially refused to pay bail because he does not believe he had committed a crime. But after one of his daughters was rushed to hospital over news of her father&rsquo;s detention, his family moved to pay the bail of EGP 10,000 (approx. $1,130). Since the ouster of Morsi, the Supreme Judicial Council in Egypt has forced many Egyptian judges into retirement for their opposition to the ouster of former President Morsi by Sisi in 2013. Thousands of anti-government protesters have been sentenced to jail by civilian and military courts in Egypt.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-egypt-corruption-idUSKCN0YY0KD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-egypt-corruption<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/0\/219225\/Egypt\/0\/Egypts-former-top-auditor-released-on-bail-ahead-o.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/0\/219225<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/222831\/Egypt\/Politics-\/Egypt%E2%80%99s-parliament-approves-Hesham-Badawi-as-count.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/222831<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/en.aswatmasriya.com\/news\/details\/17110\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/en.aswatmasriya.com\/news\/details\/17110<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/2007\/egypt1207\/3.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/2007\/egypt1207\/3<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.presstv.com\/Detail\/2016\/03\/29\/458058\/Egypt-Sisi-Hesham-Geneina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.presstv.com\/Detail\/2016\/03\/29\/458058<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/us-embassy-cables-documents\/187359\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/us-embassy-cables-documents<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mauritanie, 11.06.2016: jusqu&rsquo;o&ugrave; ira la fronde des s&eacute;nateurs ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les membres du S&eacute;nat mauritanien ont d&eacute;cid&eacute;, depuis le 15 mai 2016, de ne plus si&eacute;ger, bloquant ainsi le vote des lois pass&eacute;es &agrave; l&rsquo;Assembl&eacute;e nationale. Ils protestent en effet contre la d&eacute;cision qu&rsquo;ils qualifient d&rsquo;&laquo; unilat&eacute;rale &raquo; du Pr&eacute;sident Aziz, annonc&eacute;e &agrave; N&eacute;ma (extr&ecirc;me est du pays) le 03 mai 2016, d&rsquo;organiser un referendum visant &agrave; dissoudre cette chambre en vue de mettre en place des conseils r&eacute;gionaux.<\/p>\n<p>Reprenant &agrave; leur compte ces propos, les membres du gouvernement ont organis&eacute; une campagne de sensibilisation &agrave; travers tout le pays pour expliquer &laquo; les port&eacute;es du discours &raquo;. Les s&eacute;nateurs n&rsquo;auraient pas appr&eacute;ci&eacute; que des responsables gouvernementaux et de grandes figures du parti au pouvoir (UPR), formation &agrave; laquelle ils adh&egrave;rent dans leur &eacute;crasante majorit&eacute;, tiennent des propos qu&rsquo;ils qualifient de &laquo; d&eacute;sobligeants &raquo; &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;gard des &eacute;lus de cette chambre. Selon certains membres du gouvernement et certains repr&eacute;sentants du parti au pouvoir, le S&eacute;nat serait &laquo; un gouffre budg&eacute;taire &raquo; et les s&eacute;nateurs &laquo; torpilleraient &raquo; l&rsquo;action l&eacute;gislative et entraveraient l&rsquo;ex&eacute;cution de certains programmes per&ccedil;us comme de haute importance pour le pays.<\/p>\n<p>Entr&eacute;s en fronde, les s&eacute;nateurs ont d&rsquo;abord demand&eacute; des &laquo; excuses officielles &raquo; du gouvernement, qui a ignor&eacute; cette requ&ecirc;te. Deux semaines plus tard, ils se sont dot&eacute;s d&rsquo;une coordination en charge du suivi de l&rsquo;affaire. Boycottant toutes les activit&eacute;s du gouvernement et du parti, ils ont b&eacute;n&eacute;fici&eacute; de l&rsquo;appui de plusieurs d&eacute;put&eacute;s &agrave; l&rsquo;Assembl&eacute;e nationale. Ensemble, ces &eacute;lus ont exig&eacute; la d&eacute;mission de tous les membres de l&rsquo;&eacute;quipe gouvernementale, qui auraient tenus, &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;gard des membres de la chambre haute du parlement, des propos &laquo; injurieux &raquo;. Enfin, ils ont demand&eacute; la d&eacute;mission de M. Sidi Mohamed Ould Maham, ancien ministre de la Communication, actuel pr&eacute;sident du parti.<\/p>\n<p>Essayant de contenir la crise, ce dernier a invit&eacute; les s&eacute;nateurs &agrave; une rencontre, le 09 juin 2016. Les frondeurs l&rsquo;ont boycott&eacute;, appelant le Pr&eacute;sident Aziz &agrave; intervenir personnellement pour la r&eacute;solution de la crise. Jusque-l&agrave; rest&eacute; spectateur, le Pr&eacute;sident de la R&eacute;publique a fini par contacter, par &eacute;missaires interpos&eacute;s, certains des s&eacute;nateurs qui auraient accept&eacute; de revenir &agrave; de meilleurs sentiments, tout en proclamant, par communiqu&eacute;, que &laquo;la crise demeurait enti&egrave;re tant que ses causes persistent &raquo;.<\/p>\n<p>Visiblement confront&eacute; &agrave; une fronde semblable &agrave; celle qu&rsquo;il avait lui-m&ecirc;me suscit&eacute; contre l&rsquo;ex-Pr&eacute;sident Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi &#8211; qu&rsquo;il renversera en 2008, avec l&rsquo;aide de frondeurs au niveau de l&rsquo;Assembl&eacute;e nationale &#8211; Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz tente de d&eacute;samorcer la &laquo; bombe &raquo;. Ainsi, l&rsquo;on &eacute;voque sa volont&eacute; de remercier, tr&egrave;s prochainement, l&rsquo;actuel gouvernement et d&rsquo;apporter des changements au niveau du directoire de son parti, l&rsquo;UPR.<\/p>\n<p>S&rsquo;&eacute;tant d&eacute;clar&eacute;, &agrave; demi-mot, d&eacute;termin&eacute; &agrave; respecter ses deux serments de ne pas amender la Constitution pour rester au pouvoir, le pr&eacute;sident semble comprendre que, d&eacute;sormais, une nouvelle guerre de positionnement est engag&eacute;e au sein du syst&egrave;me, en vue de lui choisir un successeur. D&rsquo;autant plus que le S&eacute;nat ne refl&eacute;terait qu&rsquo;une repr&eacute;sentation d&eacute;guis&eacute;e des chefs de tribus, de groupes et de clans qui font et d&eacute;font les rois dans le pays. D&rsquo;ailleurs, ce n&rsquo;est pas un hasard que deux s&eacute;nateurs, proches du Chef d&rsquo;&eacute;tat-major g&eacute;n&eacute;ral des arm&eacute;es et de son adjoint (tr&egrave;s proches du Pr&eacute;sident Aziz) soient en premi&egrave;re ligne dans la fronde, tout comme l&rsquo;avaient &eacute;t&eacute; leurs proches et ceux de Aziz lors de la fronde parlementaire qui avait pr&eacute;par&eacute; le coup d&rsquo;Etat d&rsquo;ao&ucirc;t 2008 et qui avait port&eacute; le m&ecirc;me Aziz au pouvoir. Assistons-nous &agrave; un &laquo; retour de b&acirc;ton &raquo; ? Ou sommes-nous seulement en face d&rsquo;une tentative d&rsquo;OPA sur le pouvoir par un segment qui voudrait d&eacute;j&agrave; pr&eacute;parer l&rsquo;apr&egrave;s-Aziz sans lui ?<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&rsquo;informations :<\/em><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=685421\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=685421<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=685416\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=685416<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=685354\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=685354<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=685362\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=685362<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=685353\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=685353<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/rapideinfo.net\/node\/13864\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/rapideinfo.net\/node\/13864<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/taqadoum.mr\/fr\/2016\/06\/09\/aziz-je-ne-cherche-pas-a-recuperer-lopposition-et-la-suppression-du-senat-sert-le-developpement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/taqadoum.mr\/fr\/2016\/06\/09\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>RELATIONS BETWEEN COMMUNITIES OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC, CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS AFFILIATIONS \/ <br \/>RELATIONS ENTRE COMMUNAUT&Eacute;S DE DIFF&Eacute;RENTES AFFILIATIONS ETHNIQUES, CULTURELLES ET RELIGIEUSES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bahre&iuml;n, 11.06.2016 : Une loi interdisant de m&ecirc;ler religion et politique est approuv&eacute;e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Samedi 11 juin, le roi Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa a valid&eacute; les amendements vot&eacute;s par les deux chambres du parlement de la loi de 2005 r&eacute;gulant les associations politiques. La loi interdisait les associations politiques &agrave; agenda sectaire ainsi que le recours aux tribunes religieuses pour promouvoir des id&eacute;es politiques. Juges, diplomates et personnels s&eacute;curitaires et militaires s&rsquo;&eacute;taient d&eacute;j&agrave; vu alors interdire l&rsquo;adh&eacute;sion &agrave; toute association politique. Cependant, cette loi ne paraissait pas faire la s&eacute;paration entre la religion et la politique de fa&ccedil;on suffisamment claire pour les partisans des amendements. Les nouveaux amendements incluent ainsi l&rsquo;interdiction d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre adh&eacute;rant &agrave; une association politique et d&rsquo;avoir simultan&eacute;ment un engagement dans des discours ou pr&ecirc;ches &agrave; teneur religieuse, cela m&ecirc;me si ce dernier engagement n&rsquo;engendre aucune r&eacute;mun&eacute;ration. &laquo; Under no circumstances can anyone combine religious preaching and membership in a political society. &raquo;<\/p>\n<p>Les l&eacute;gislateurs qui ont soutenu la motion affirment que ces amendements permettront qu&rsquo;aucune action politique ne soit recouverte d&rsquo;une dimension religieuse et que les actions religieuses ne soient pas politis&eacute;es. Ils affirment que la s&eacute;paration entre religion et politique est importante et que religion et politique doivent avoir leurs propres pr&eacute;rogatives s&eacute;par&eacute;ment. Quant aux l&eacute;gislateurs qui s&rsquo;y sont oppos&eacute;s, ils mettent en garde contre la perte pour la sph&egrave;re politique de figures hautement comp&eacute;tentes actives dans le domaine religieux.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&rsquo;informations :<\/em><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/gulf\/bahrain\/bahrain-officially-bans-mixing-politics-with-religion-1.1844792\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/gulf\/bahrain\/bahrain-officially<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/bahrainbiznews.com\/story-z6204008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/bahrainbiznews.com\/story-z6204008<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Arabie saoudite, 07.06.2016 : Selfie renvoie une image d&eacute;rangeante de la r&eacute;alit&eacute; des divisions sectaires<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La s&eacute;rie saoudienne Selfie, diffus&eacute;e sp&eacute;cialement pendant Ramadan, a d&eacute;clench&eacute; la pol&eacute;mique sur les r&eacute;seaux sociaux d&egrave;s son second &eacute;pisode cette ann&eacute;e. Connue pour appr&eacute;hender de mani&egrave;re directe et satirique des enjeux br&ucirc;lants de la soci&eacute;t&eacute;, la s&eacute;rie s&rsquo;en &eacute;tait notamment prise l&rsquo;ann&eacute;e derni&egrave;re &agrave; Daesh, ce qui avait entra&icirc;n&eacute; des menaces de mort contre l&rsquo;acteur principal, Nasser al-Gassabi. Cette ann&eacute;e, c&rsquo;est le sectarianisme qu&rsquo;elle met en sc&egrave;ne dans son deuxi&egrave;me &eacute;pisode. Celui-ci voit deux familles, sunnite et chiite, s&rsquo;apercevoir 20 ans plus tard qu&rsquo;il y a eu &eacute;change d&rsquo;enfants &agrave; l&rsquo;h&ocirc;pital &agrave; la naissance de leurs fils respectifs. Les jeunes adultes retrouvant leurs familles biologiques doivent alors faire face &agrave; toute une palette d&rsquo;id&eacute;es pr&eacute;con&ccedil;ues fausses, de clich&eacute;s, entretenus &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;gard de leurs doctrines d&rsquo;&eacute;ducation. Le message de l&rsquo;&eacute;pisode veut montrer que selon sa naissance, on grandit avec des dispositions propres, qu&rsquo;il y a des doctrines diff&eacute;rentes, mais qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une seule et m&ecirc;me religion. Nasser al-Gassabi n&rsquo;a pas paru alarm&eacute; par les critiques virulentes qui sont all&eacute;es jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; demander l&rsquo;interruption de la diffusion de la s&eacute;rie. Sur son compte Twitter, il a annonc&eacute; qu&rsquo;il ne cessait de recevoir des appels de f&eacute;licitations et de soutien venant de partout, aussi bien des milieux sunnites que chiites.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;ann&eacute;e pass&eacute;e, un &eacute;pisode avait d&eacute;j&agrave; abord&eacute; cette th&eacute;matique en montrant comme une absurdit&eacute; le fait de se battre pour un conflit entre deux personnes ayant v&eacute;cu il y a 1400 ans.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&rsquo;informations :<\/em><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/arabic.rt.com\/news\/827219\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/arabic.rt.com\/news\/827219<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/arabic.cnn.com\/middleeast\/2016\/06\/07\/selfie-episode-sectarian-divide-social-media-reactions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/arabic.cnn.com\/middleeast\/2016\/06\/07<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2016\/06\/09\/The-Selfie-show-exaggerations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/views\/news\/middle-east<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/blog\/2016\/6\/8\/trending-saudi-ramadan-comedy-confronts-sunni-shia-sectarianism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/blog\/2016\/6\/8\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/stepfeed.com\/entertainment\/film\/twitter-reacts-saudi-comedy-show-addressing-sectarianism\/#.V1_Fn7uLTIU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/stepfeed.com\/entertainment\/film\/twitter-reacts-saudi<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zuQMgCBv1aA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zuQMgCBv1aA<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mauritanie, 11.06.2016: Le leader de l&rsquo;Initiative pour la r&eacute;surgence du movement abolitionniste (IRA), Biram Ould Dah Ould Abeid accuse le pouvoir en Mauritanie de faire de la communaut&eacute; arabe de Mauritanie un bouclier pour perp&eacute;tuer l&rsquo;esclavage et le racisme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Moins d&rsquo;un mois apr&egrave;s sa lib&eacute;ration (suite &agrave; 16 mois de d&eacute;tention), le leader du mouvement abolitionniste IRA, Biram Ould Dah Ould Abeid, arriv&eacute; second &agrave; la pr&eacute;sidentielle de l&rsquo;ann&eacute;e pass&eacute;e (11%), a repris sa guerre contre le syst&egrave;me de gouvernance en Mauritanie. S&rsquo;exprimant sur les plateaux d&rsquo;une cha&icirc;ne de t&eacute;l&eacute;vision priv&eacute;e s&eacute;n&eacute;galaise, la 2STV, il s&rsquo;est dit tr&egrave;s choqu&eacute; que le pouvoir en Mauritanie. Selon lui, le pouvoir refuserait de r&eacute;former le syst&egrave;me politique qu&rsquo;il qualifie de &laquo; inique &raquo; alors qu&rsquo;il &laquo; est de plus en plus contest&eacute; par tous, y compris au sein m&ecirc;me de la communaut&eacute; maure (arabo-berb&egrave;res), qu&rsquo;il est cens&eacute; incarner, d&eacute;fendre et prot&eacute;ger &raquo;. Biram en d&eacute;duit : \u00ab\u00a0Ce qui est tr&egrave;s d&eacute;sastreux &agrave; long terme quand toute une communaut&eacute; est prise pour bouclier par une poign&eacute;e de dirigeants qui, au fond, ne se soucient pas de l&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t de cette communaut&eacute; &agrave; laquelle ils disent : il y a ici le p&eacute;ril de Biram, le p&eacute;ril d&rsquo;IRA-Mauritanie, le p&eacute;ril des Harratines, le p&eacute;ril des Noirs. M&ecirc;me les &eacute;trangers, les ouest-africains, les s&eacute;n&eacute;galais, les maliens, les gambiens, les ivoiriens, les ghan&eacute;ens sont consid&eacute;r&eacute;s comme un p&eacute;ril en Mauritanie. C&rsquo;est pourquoi il y&rsquo;a des contr&ocirc;les de faci&egrave;s en Mauritanie qui ne visent que les Noirs et qui englobent &eacute;galement les Noirs de Mauritanie. Etre Noir en Mauritanie, &ccedil;a rel&egrave;ve du parcours du combattant. &Ccedil;a rel&egrave;ve de la gal&egrave;re\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Ces d&eacute;clarations ont &eacute;t&eacute; tr&egrave;s mal per&ccedil;ues par plusieurs segments du pouvoir et de la communaut&eacute; arabe, une communaut&eacute; qui se consid&egrave;re elle-m&ecirc;me comme vis&eacute;e par ce qu&rsquo;elle qualifie d&rsquo; &laquo; acharnement raciste &raquo; de la part de Biram et de son organisation (IRA, non reconnue). Par contre, dans d&rsquo;autres milieux, notamment haratines (descendants d&rsquo;esclaves) et N&eacute;gro-Mauritaniens, ces propos sont jug&eacute;s comme n&rsquo;&eacute;tant &laquo; qu&rsquo;un reflet objectif de la r&eacute;alit&eacute; de la situation des rapports intercommunautaires biais&eacute;s dans le pays &raquo;.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&rsquo;informations :<\/em><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=685441\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=685441<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=685325\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=685325<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Union Europ&eacute;enne : 14.06.16: Face &agrave; la gestion de la crise migratoire, la cr&eacute;dibilit&eacute; europ&eacute;enne est en jeu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Alors que des experts europ&eacute;ens se trouve actuellement &agrave; Ankara afin de trouver un arrangement vis-&agrave;-vis de l&rsquo;accord conclu en mars entre l&rsquo;Union europ&eacute;enne et la Turquie et visant &agrave; r&eacute;glementer la question des r&eacute;fugi&eacute;s, certains politiciens et repr&eacute;sentants du monde des m&eacute;dias d&eacute;plorent le manque de communication de la Commission europ&eacute;enne par rapport &agrave; la mise en &oelig;uvre de cet accord. En effet, alors que la campagne pour le Brexit est en cours au Royaume-Unis et que les attentats terroristes ont &agrave; nouveau marqu&eacute; l&rsquo;actualit&eacute; mondiale, il semblerait que l&rsquo;avenir de cet accord ne soit plus la priorit&eacute; europ&eacute;enne num&eacute;ro un. Or, selon Gerald Knaus, Directeur de l&rsquo;Initiative de Stabilisation Europ&eacute;enne (ESI) bas&eacute;e &agrave; Berlin, c&rsquo;est la cr&eacute;dibilit&eacute; m&ecirc;me de l&rsquo;Europe qui est en jeu. En effet selon lui le silence m&eacute;diatique autour du futur de l&rsquo;accord est une mauvaise strat&eacute;gie europ&eacute;enne qui ne fait qu&rsquo;aggraver la situation, d&eacute;j&agrave; dramatique, v&eacute;cue par les r&eacute;fugi&eacute;s mais &eacute;galement pour la Gr&egrave;ce et l&rsquo;Italie, des pays europ&eacute;ens semblant &ecirc;tre toujours livr&eacute;s &agrave; eux m&ecirc;me.<\/p>\n<p>Gerald Knaus recommande donc de mettre en place un syst&egrave;me transparent, notamment au niveau du nombre de r&eacute;allocations et autres donn&eacute;es relatives aux demandeurs d&rsquo;asile, au sein duquel une coalition d&rsquo;&eacute;tats europ&eacute;ens &#8211; par exemple l&rsquo;Allemagne et les Pays Bas &ndash; pourrait prendre la direction des affaires vis-&agrave;-vis, justement, de la r&eacute;allocation des r&eacute;fugi&eacute;s venant de Turquie. Il faudrait &eacute;galement selon lui mettre en place une mission europ&eacute;enne de soutien (EU Asylum Support Mission) afin, entre autres, de soutenir les &icirc;les grecques, et enfin dessiner des lignes rouges, bien d&eacute;finies, en mati&egrave;re de droits humains et libert&eacute;s individuelles. C&rsquo;est en effet la question des droits de l&rsquo;homme qui freine actuellement la mise en &oelig;uvre de l&rsquo;accord, car le Turquie ne remplirait pas ce crit&egrave;re, n&eacute;cessaire &agrave; son admission au sein de l&rsquo;Union Europ&eacute;enne, et une condition stipul&eacute;e pour la lib&eacute;ralisation de l&rsquo;octroi de visas pour voyage dans les pays europ&eacute;ens. Gerald Knaus pr&eacute;conise donc que, si dans les deux ans ces directives ne sont pas respect&eacute;s par la Turquie, les fonds IPA (Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance) devraient &ecirc;tre suspendus pendant un an.<\/p>\n<p>Selon James Traub, journaliste et auteur de l&rsquo;article &laquo; If the Refugee Deal Crumbles, There Will Be Hell to Pay &raquo;, paru dans le journal Foreign Policy le 7 juin dernier, si l&rsquo;accord profite &agrave; l&rsquo;Europe et aux dirigeants europ&eacute;ens sans que les r&eacute;fugi&eacute;s n&rsquo;en b&eacute;n&eacute;ficient, alors le deal aura m&eacute;rit&eacute; toutes les critiques dont il est la cible depuis sa conclusion. Le silence de l&rsquo;Union Europ&eacute;enne et son immobilisme apparent vis-&agrave;-vis de la mise en &oelig;uvre de l&rsquo;accord, ne fait qu&rsquo;aggraver la situation des r&eacute;fugi&eacute;s, particuli&egrave;rement en Gr&egrave;ce o&ugrave; ils sont actuellement 55&rsquo;000 &agrave; ne pas savoir quel sort leur est r&eacute;serv&eacute;. Cela nourrit aussi certaines rumeurs comme l&rsquo;a pr&eacute;sent&eacute; r&eacute;cemment le journal en ligne Middle East Eye dans son article &laquo; Turkey visa move suggested by British diplomat: Reports\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Enfin, alors que le Haut-commissariat des Nations Unis pour les r&eacute;fugi&eacute;s (UNHCR) annon&ccedil;ait le 6 juin dernier que depuis 2014, plus de 10&rsquo;000 migrants avaient perdu la vie en mer m&eacute;diterran&eacute;e, la commission europ&eacute;enne pr&eacute;senta son nouveau plan migratoire. Ce plan pr&eacute;voit notamment une aide financi&egrave;re au pays d&rsquo;Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient, dans l&rsquo;optique que ces derniers gardent les migrants sur leur territoire. L&rsquo;objectif selon Dimitri Avramopoulos, Commissaire europ&eacute;en pour la migration, &eacute;tant de \u00ab\u00a0diminuer les flux migratoires\u00a0\u00bb vers l&rsquo;Europe et selon lui plus de coop&eacute;ration serait n&eacute;cessaire de la part de ces pays afin de faire face &agrave; cette crise. Frans Timmermans, premier vice-pr&eacute;sident de la Commission europ&eacute;enne, est &eacute;galement all&eacute; dans ce sens en soutenant que \u00ab\u00a0le business model des passeurs entre la Turquie et la Gr&egrave;ce a v&eacute;cu gr&acirc;ce &agrave; l&rsquo;accord avec la Turquie. Les gens ne meurent plus dans la mer Eg&eacute;e (&#8230;) Mais si on a ferm&eacute; une porte, une autre s&rsquo;ouvre au sud de la M&eacute;diterran&eacute;e et il ajouta, \u00ab\u00a0Nous, c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire la Commission europ&eacute;enne et les pays membres, devons travailler davantage avec les pays d&rsquo;origine et les pays de transit\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&rsquo;informations :<\/em><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/europe\/article\/2016\/06\/13\/plus-de-2-500-migrants-recueillis-au-cours-du-week-end-au-large-de-la-sicile_4948908_3214.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/europe\/article\/2016\/06\/13\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/fr.euronews.com\/2016\/06\/07\/la-commission-propose-un-nouveau-cadre-migratoire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/fr.euronews.com\/2016\/06\/07\/la-commission-propose<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/06\/07\/if-the-refugee-deal-crumbles-there-will-be-hell-to-pay-eu-turkey-germany-greece\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/06\/07\/if-the-refugee-deal-crumbles<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.esiweb.org\/index.php?lang=en&amp;id=67&amp;newsletter_ID=106\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.esiweb.org\/index.php?lang=en&amp;id=67<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/turkey-visa-move-suggested-british-diplomat-reports-1959901008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/turkey-visa-move<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/french.xinhuanet.com\/2016-06\/08\/c_135420750.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/french.xinhuanet.com\/2016-06\/08\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>VIOLENT EXTREMISM AND THE WAR ON TERROR \/ EXTR&Eacute;MISME VIOLENT ET LA GUERRE CONTRE LA TERREUR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>U.S.A., 13.06.2016: Restructuring U.S. War on Terror<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) reported that President Barack Obama&rsquo;s Department of Defense (DOD) is expected to intensify its already heavy reliance on U.S. special operations forces as part of an effort to overhaul the modus operandi of America&rsquo;s war against Islamic State jihadists and other terrorists. The WSJ added that it learned from unnamed U.S. defense officials that the Pentagon&rsquo;s move \u00ab\u00a0to restructure the way it fights Islamic State and other terror threats &#8230; is designed to modernize the U.S. fighting effort and to better coordinate limited resources, including drones, intelligence, troops and funding.\u00a0\u00bb The officials also noted that \u00ab\u00a0the new approach also reflects a recognition that the long-term challenge posed by Islamic State and other networks are global and not well-suited to the geographical boundaries defined by the Pentagon and its regional combatant commands.\u00a0\u00bb Meanwhile, Reuter&rsquo;s Jeff Mason reported from Washington that the Obama administration is not pursuing the use of an executive order to shut the Guantanamo Bay military prison after officials concluded that it would not be a viable strategy. The report added that this conclusion \u00ab\u00a0narrows the already slim chances that President Barack Obama can fulfill his pledge to close the notorious offshore prison before leaving office in January.\u00a0\u00bb The Guantanamo military prison was part of the US war on terrorism and has been used to house terrorism suspects since it was set up in 2001 following the Sept. 11 attacks on New York and Washington. According to the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs at Brown University, the biggest costs in the war on terror come from foreign wars. Between late 2001 and 2014, the U.S. government spent roughly $2.6 trillion in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq&mdash;not just for warfare but also for reconstruction, foreign aid, and health care for veterans.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/penagon-shifts-command-structure-for-terror-fight-1465433733\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/penagon-shifts-command-structure-for-terror-fight<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.breitbart.com\/national-security\/2016\/06\/10\/report-pentagon-to-restructure-war-on-terror\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.breitbart.com\/national-security\/2016\/06\/10\/report-pentagon<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/reason.com\/archives\/2016\/05\/22\/the-4-trillion-war-on-terror\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/reason.com\/archives\/2016\/05\/22\/the-4-trillion-war-on-terror<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-guantanamo-idUSKCN0YZ11V\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-guantanamo<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Niger, 05.06.2016: Attaques meurtri&egrave;res de Boko Haram dans la r&eacute;gion de Diffa. Le Tchad envoie des troupes pour la traque des insurg&eacute;s<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le minist&egrave;re de la d&eacute;fense nig&eacute;rien a annonc&eacute; samedi 4 juin 2016 qu&rsquo;au moins trente militaires nig&eacute;riens et deux soldats nig&eacute;rians ont &eacute;t&eacute; tu&eacute;s lors d&rsquo;une attaque massive lanc&eacute;e par le groupe violent &agrave; connotation religieuse nig&eacute;rian Boko Haram &agrave; Bosso, une localit&eacute; du Niger proche de la fronti&egrave;re avec le Nigeria. Soixante-sept militaires ont &eacute;galement &eacute;t&eacute; bless&eacute;s. Selon un communiqu&eacute; du minist&egrave;re de la d&eacute;fence, des centaines d&rsquo;assaillants du groupe terroriste Boko Haram auraient attaqu&eacute; le poste militaire de reconnaissance de Bosso.<\/p>\n<p>Selon des t&eacute;moins sur place, les assaillants sont arriv&eacute;s au cr&eacute;puscule &agrave; bord de voitures lourdement arm&eacute;s et au cri de \u00ab\u00a0Allahou Akbar\u00a0\u00bb [Dieu est grand]. Selon Elhaj Aboubacar, homme politique et r&eacute;sident de Bosso, &laquo; ils ont beaucoup tir&eacute; et br&ucirc;l&eacute; plusieurs endroits de Bosso &raquo;. Enfin, selon M. Aboubacar, ex-d&eacute;put&eacute; : &laquo; nous ne savons pas o&ugrave; sont pass&eacute;s nos militaires, mais ce qui est s&ucirc;r [c&rsquo;est que] Boko Haram a fait tout ce qu&rsquo;il [avait] &agrave; faire jusqu&rsquo;au petit matin &raquo;.<\/p>\n<p>Une source s&eacute;curitaire nig&eacute;rienne a assur&eacute; que les partisans de Boko Haram ont effectivement pris le contr&ocirc;le de la ville, temporairement, mais ils y auraient &eacute;t&eacute; d&eacute;log&eacute;s.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;organisation Boko Haram auraient &eacute;galement essuy&eacute; des pertes. Les chiffres quant &agrave; ces pertes restent incertains mais il s&rsquo;agirait du plus lourd bilan inflig&eacute; par Boko Haram au Niger depuis que ce pays est entr&eacute; en guerre contre les insurg&eacute;s en f&eacute;vrier 2015. En effet, le 25 avril 2015, les &eacute;l&eacute;ments de Boko Haram avaient an&eacute;anti une position militaire sur le lac Tchad, faisant 74 morts, dont 28 civils. Trente-deux soldats avaient &eacute;galement &eacute;t&eacute; port&eacute;s disparus.<\/p>\n<p>Deux jours apr&egrave;s la derni&egrave;re attaque, quelque 50 000 personnes ont fui la zone, dans un secteur qui accueillait d&eacute;j&agrave; de nombreux r&eacute;fugi&eacute;s, victime de Boko Haram. Ainsi, un quart de la population de la zone s&rsquo;est retrouv&eacute; dans une situation d&rsquo;errance sur les routes. Selon Fod&eacute; Ndiaye, Coordinateur de l&rsquo;action humanitaire de l&rsquo;ONU au Niger, &laquo; la plupart de ces d&eacute;plac&eacute;s sont h&eacute;berg&eacute;s dans des familles h&ocirc;tes tandis que d&rsquo;autres se sont install&eacute;s de fa&ccedil;on spontan&eacute;e le long de la route nationale, dans des &eacute;difices publics ou dans la brousse &raquo;.<\/p>\n<p>Suite &agrave; cette &eacute;ni&egrave;me attaque de Boko Haram, le Pr&eacute;sident nig&eacute;rien, M. Youssoufou a effectu&eacute; une visite de deux jours au Tchad. Avec le Pr&eacute;sident Idriss D&eacute;by Itno, il a &eacute;t&eacute; convenu une coordination urgente entre les forces de d&eacute;fense des deux pays et celle du Nig&eacute;ria, Cette coordination a pour but de prendre en tenaille les combattants de Boko Haram dans la zone triangulaire de la fronti&egrave;re entre les trois pays (Nigeria, Niger, Tchad). 2000 soldats tchadiens, &eacute;paul&eacute;s par des avions de combat et des chars de combat, ont commenc&eacute;, d&egrave;s le 7 juin 2016, &agrave; converger vers la zone. Des positions de Boko Haram en territoire nig&eacute;rien et nig&eacute;rian ont &eacute;t&eacute; la cible de bombardements de l&rsquo;aviation tchadienne.<\/p>\n<p>Selon le ministre nig&eacute;rien de la d&eacute;fense, cette nouvelle op&eacute;ration conjointe entre les arm&eacute;es des trois pays sera d&eacute;cisive, car elle se poursuivra tant que la menace Boko Haram ne sera pas neutralis&eacute;e de mani&egrave;re d&eacute;finitive et l&rsquo;organisation an&eacute;antie.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&rsquo;informations :<\/em><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2016\/06\/04\/32-militaires-tues-dans-une-attaque-de-boko-haram-au-niger_4935559_3212.html#WTyGxCTJ0i1v1rP7.99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2016\/06\/04\/32<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2016\/06\/12\/au-niger-apres-l-attaque-de-boko-haram-l-urgence-humanitaire_4948728_3212.html#ctcvogXP3zk8XEqi.99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2016\/06\/12\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/depeches\/332926\/politique\/nigeria-quatre-femmes-egorgees-attaque-de-boko-haram\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/depeches\/332926\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/webdoc.rfi.fr\/niger-nigeria-frontieres-boko-haram-islam-jihadistes-terrorisme-lutte-diffa-refugies-rescapees\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/webdoc.rfi.fr\/niger-nigeria-frontieres-boko-haram<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.romandie.com\/news\/Attaques-de-Boko-Haram-le-Tchad-envoie-des-troupes-au-Niger\/710237.rom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.romandie.com\/news\/Attaques-de-Boko-Haram<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mali, 13.06.2016: Attaque contre une position militaire malienne et n&eacute;gociations entre groupes arm&eacute;s au nord et au centre pour le retour de la paix<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Selon des sources militaires, un check-point de l&rsquo;arm&eacute;e r&eacute;guli&egrave;re malienne install&eacute; non loin de la localit&eacute; de d&rsquo;Abaradiou vers la route de Taoud&eacute;ni (dans la zone de Toumbouctou) a &eacute;t&eacute; attaqu&eacute; dans la nuit du 12 au 13 juin 2016 vers 21 h GMT. Alors que les gens &eacute;taient pour la plupart &agrave; la mosqu&eacute;e, des tirs nourris ont retenti dans le quartier Abaradiou. Selon des sources s&eacute;curitaires, au moins deux soldats maliens ont &eacute;t&eacute; bless&eacute;s lors de l&rsquo;attaque qui aurait &eacute;t&eacute; men&eacute;e par des hommes arm&eacute;s non identifi&eacute;s. Tous les regards se tournent cependant vers les groupes arm&eacute;s qui &eacute;cument la zone.<\/p>\n<p>Cette attaque intervient au moment o&ugrave; le CMA (proche des s&eacute;paratistes) et la Plateforme (jusque-l&agrave; proche des positions de Bamako), sid&eacute;r&eacute;s par la lenteur de la mise en oeuvre de l&rsquo;Accord d&rsquo;Alger semblent amorcer un rapprochement dans leur positions, ce qui inqui&egrave;te Bamako. Durant le week -end, des rumeurs en provenance de Kidal faisaient &eacute;tat d&rsquo;un regain de tension tr&egrave;s perceptible, notamment au niveau des axes routiers. Des pans de la CMA se seraient retranch&eacute;s dans les confins du massif de Tegharghar (ancien sanctuaire de l&rsquo;AQMI et d&rsquo;An&ccedil;ar Dine), &eacute;paul&eacute;s par des &eacute;l&eacute;ments venus de Libye. Selon certains dires, en cas de non satisfaction de son exigence, la CMA reprendrait les armes.<\/p>\n<p>Par ailleurs, les observateurs notent la recrudescence, depuis deux mois, d&rsquo;attaques contre la MINUSMA et les positions de l&rsquo;arm&eacute;e malienne. Le Commandant de la force internationale d&eacute;ploy&eacute;e sur le terrain d&eacute;plore le manque de renseignement, ce qui d&eacute;note une faiblesse du dispositif mis en place dans l&rsquo;anticipations des actions des mouvements et des groupes arm&eacute;s.<\/p>\n<p>Enfin, des affrontements entre groupes arm&eacute;s rivaux ont fait ce samedi 11 juin plusieurs morts ainsi que des bless&eacute;s et des prisonniers, selon des sources locales. Cela s&rsquo;est pass&eacute; &agrave; Douentza dans la r&eacute;gion de Gourma.<\/p>\n<p>Une rencontre s&rsquo;est tenue le dimanche 12 juin 2016 &agrave; Bamako entre les responsables de ces groupes rivaux, pour tenter de ramener le calme et trouver des solutions. Cette rencontre, qui s&rsquo;est tenue dans un h&ocirc;tel de la capitale malienne, a r&eacute;uni des responsables du Groupe d&rsquo;autod&eacute;fense des Touareg de la tribu des Imghad et ses alli&eacute;s (Gatia), un groupe qui a attaqu&eacute; le Ganda Izo, autre mouvement d&rsquo;autod&eacute;fense du Nord dont des proches assistaient &eacute;galement &agrave; la r&eacute;union. La pr&eacute;sence de repr&eacute;sentants de la branche malienne de l&rsquo;Association internationale pour la promotion de la culture peule, Tabital Pulaaku, &eacute;tait jug&eacute;e importante car la plupart des combattants du groupe Ganda Izo, arr&ecirc;t&eacute;s, bless&eacute;s ou tu&eacute;s lors des derniers affrontements &eacute;taient des Peuls.<\/p>\n<p>De son c&ocirc;t&eacute;, le parti au pouvoir au Mali soutient que le mandat en cours de la MINUSMA est d&eacute;pass&eacute; par la r&eacute;alit&eacute; du terrain et qu&rsquo;il y avait lieu de l&rsquo;actualiser et de l&rsquo;adapter avec les d&eacute;fis de plus en plus grands auxquels font face &agrave; la fois la MINUSMA et l&rsquo;arm&eacute;e malienne. Cette logique sous-entend que des missions de combat soient assign&eacute;es aux forces internationales qui ont, jusque-l&agrave;, mandat de s&rsquo;interposer entre les bellig&eacute;rants et de veiller &agrave; s&eacute;curiser les populations civiles.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&rsquo;informations :<\/em><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/alertes\/urgent-larmee-malienne-attaquee-cette-nuit-a-tombouctou-1631032.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/alertes\/urgent-larmee-malienne<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord\/grincements-de-dents-a-kidal-menaces-de-reprise-hostilites-1629952.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.france24.com\/fr\/20160612-mali-forces-minusma-onu-exposees-renseignement-jihadistes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.france24.com\/fr\/20160612-mali-forces-minusma<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/afrique\/20160613-mali-tentative-conciliation-apres-affrontements-douentza\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/afrique\/20160613-mali-tentative-conciliation<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord\/france-minusma-deposent-hcua-1630482.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord\/nord-mali-huit-a-dix-personnes-tuees-de-nouvelles-violences-1630992.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord\/nord-mali-mandat-de-minusma-pose-probleme-1626322.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/politique\/racine-thiam-directeur-de-communication-de-presidence-mandat-actuel-ne-permet-de-securiser-maliens-forces-de-minusma-1626132.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/politique\/racine-thiam-directeur-de-communication<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>EVENTS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Workshop on Intra-Muslim Sectarianism in the Middle East<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>From June 2 to 4, 2016, the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva, in collaboration with the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, held its first workshop to address the issue of intra-Muslim sectarianism in the Middle East. The meeting took place in Istanbul, and brought together religious leaders and others in civil society involved in the promotion of inter-communal peace across the region. Participants attended from Bahrain, Iraq, Lebanon Saudi Arabia, Tunisia and Yemen. The meetings were held in a spirit of trust and mutual respect under the Chatham House rule, and this enabled the participants to speak freely of the tensions in their countries, as well as initiatives being undertaken to address sectarian lines of tension. Country-specific discussions were also held, to work on the planning of practical projects aimed at addressing sectarian tensions. These projects will be followed up by participants, and a further workshop will be held later in 2016.<\/p>\n<p>For press reports (in Arabic) on this workshop and related themes, please see:<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/mobile.assafir.com\/Article\/175\/497846\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/mobile.assafir.com\/Article\/175\/497846<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/arabi21.com\/story\/913177\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/arabi21.com\/story\/913177<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alwasatnews.com\/news\/1121791.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.alwasatnews.com\/news\/1121791.html<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>The views and perspectives contained in the Weekly Update are from individual contributors and external sources, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or position of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva. The links are neither intended as an endorsement of particular publications nor the only source for the updates, but to connect to information in the public domain, for those interested in background or further details.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>31th May &#8211; 14th June 2016 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsletter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Cordoba Update 12\/2016 - Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Cordoba Update 12\/2016 - Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"31th May &#8211; 14th June 2016 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-06-15T18:34:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"420\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"33 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0a76d9365b1b8c6b5265567c49ee79df\"},\"headline\":\"The Cordoba Update 12\\\/2016\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-06-15T18:34:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":6799,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2015\\\/08\\\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Newsletter\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Cordoba Update 12\\\/2016 - Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2015\\\/08\\\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-06-15T18:34:30+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2015\\\/08\\\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2015\\\/08\\\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg\",\"width\":420,\"height\":300},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Cordoba Update 12\\\/2016\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cordoba Peace Institute - Gen\u00e8ve CPI\",\"description\":\"CPI Gen\u00e8ve | 20 ans aux service de la paix\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Cordoba Peace Institute - Gen\u00e8ve CPI\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/CPI-Geneva.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/CPI-Geneva.png\",\"width\":740,\"height\":740,\"caption\":\"Cordoba Peace Institute - Gen\u00e8ve CPI\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0a76d9365b1b8c6b5265567c49ee79df\",\"name\":\"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/cf6a4ecb9e914acddd89e4c4cbc3c6fdccfd6614c26ec3023ce0173515d50eff?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/cf6a4ecb9e914acddd89e4c4cbc3c6fdccfd6614c26ec3023ce0173515d50eff?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/cf6a4ecb9e914acddd89e4c4cbc3c6fdccfd6614c26ec3023ce0173515d50eff?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/corwebmaster\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Cordoba Update 12\/2016 - Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Cordoba Update 12\/2016 - Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais","og_description":"31th May &#8211; 14th June 2016 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva","og_url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/","og_site_name":"Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais","article_published_time":"2016-06-15T18:34:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":420,"height":300,"url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"33 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/"},"author":{"name":"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0a76d9365b1b8c6b5265567c49ee79df"},"headline":"The Cordoba Update 12\/2016","datePublished":"2016-06-15T18:34:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/"},"wordCount":6799,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg","articleSection":["Newsletter"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/","name":"The Cordoba Update 12\/2016 - Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg","datePublished":"2016-06-15T18:34:30+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg","width":420,"height":300},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-12-2016\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Cordoba Update 12\/2016"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/","name":"Cordoba Peace Institute - Gen\u00e8ve CPI","description":"CPI Gen\u00e8ve | 20 ans aux service de la paix","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#organization","name":"Cordoba Peace Institute - Gen\u00e8ve CPI","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/CPI-Geneva.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/CPI-Geneva.png","width":740,"height":740,"caption":"Cordoba Peace Institute - Gen\u00e8ve CPI"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0a76d9365b1b8c6b5265567c49ee79df","name":"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cf6a4ecb9e914acddd89e4c4cbc3c6fdccfd6614c26ec3023ce0173515d50eff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cf6a4ecb9e914acddd89e4c4cbc3c6fdccfd6614c26ec3023ce0173515d50eff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cf6a4ecb9e914acddd89e4c4cbc3c6fdccfd6614c26ec3023ce0173515d50eff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva"},"url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/author\/corwebmaster\/"}]}},"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg",420,300,false],"list":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg",420,300,false],"medium":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Cordoba-Update_logo-300x214.jpg",300,214,true],"full":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg",420,300,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/574\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}