{"id":517,"date":"2015-09-08T08:35:28","date_gmt":"2015-09-08T07:35:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/2015\/09\/08\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/"},"modified":"2023-05-30T11:41:46","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T10:41:46","slug":"the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cordoba Update 25.08-07.09.2015"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"images\/joomlart\/article\/5b98a51d844cf083418c7193dcee292b.jpg\" alt=\"\"><!-- {lofimg src=\"\/images\/stories\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg\"} --><\/p>\n<div><strong>12<sup>th<\/sup> &#8211; 25<sup>th<\/sup> January 2016<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<style scoped=\"scoped\" type=\"text\/css\"><!--\ntd {\n\t\t\tbackground: #f5f4ef none repeat scroll 0 0;\n\t\t\tvertical-align: top;\n\t\t\tpadding: 6px 12px;\n\t\t}\n\t\tul {\n\t\t\tmargin: 0 0.5em 0 1em;\n\t\t\tpadding: 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\tli {\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\n\t\t\tpadding-left: 9px;\n\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t}\n--><\/style>\n<div>\n<table border=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%;\" cellspacing=\"4\" cellpadding=\"4\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">In line with the programmes and projects funded by partners of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva, updates and information are included under the following geographical regions and themes:<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>North Africa:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Islamist-Secular relations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Transition and Political participation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>Sahel region:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Interfaith relations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Relations between communities of different ethnic and cultural affiliation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>Middle East:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Relations between Muslim communities with different religious references.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>Cross-regional:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Violent extremism and the war on terror.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>TRANSITION AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Libya, 01-04.09.2015: Leon&rsquo;s Race against the Clock<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After failing to convince the Tripoli-based GNC delegation to attend yet another dialogue round of talks in Morocco in late August, Leon found himself compelled to request a meeting with a larger group of the GNC parliamentarians in Istanbul ahead of the Geneva round. The Istanbul meeting discussed ways to include the GNC&rsquo;s amendments in the draft political agreement, and not only in the annexes as Leon and the Tobruk-based MPs had offered until now. The revamped delegation of the GNC that was dispatched to the Geneva talks included Abderahman Swihli, leader of the Unity for Homeland party and a figure close to a very influential Misrata armed group. The message to Leon was clear. Leon has been attempting for few months now to undermine the position of the GNC, by trying to cause a split among the Misrata groups that are one of the strongest allies of the GNC. Nouri Bousahmin, Speaker of the GNC, sent a strongly-worded letter to Leon in which he denounced UNSMIL&rsquo;s repeated attempts to bypass the GNC and its dialogue delegation in order to seek meetings directly with leaders of armed groups or local councils in the west of Libya. Back in Tripoli, the delegation announced that discussions in Geneva were constructive and that Leon had shown readiness to include the amendment&rsquo;s in the body of the draft agreement text rather than the annexes. Leon is in a race against the clock as the deadline set to form a unity government is 20 September, which would leave just a month before the mandate of the Tobruk-House of Representative ends on 20 October. In Tripoli, there is already talk of a post-Leon phase with media reports of the possible replacement of Leon by a German ambassador. Some analyst think that Leon has wasted time since he was appointed UN envoy, a year ago, by ignoring the GNC, and it is only in the last few months that he has started to recognise that the GNC is essential in any political agreement. In a related development, Ali Tarhouni, head of the Constitution Drafting Assembly, said in Tunis last week that the draft constitution is about to be finalised and would be ready for referendum if a unity government is formed on 20 October.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/politics\/2015\/9\/3\/libya-slips-further-into-chaos-as-impasse-drags-on\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/politics\/2015\/9\/3\/libya-slips-further-into-chaos-as-impasse-drags-on<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/616282578414521\/videos\/vb.616282578414521\/976785335697575\/?type=2&amp;theater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/616282578414521\/videos\/vb.616282578414521\/976785335697575\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/unsmil.unmissions.org\/Default.aspx?tabid=3543&amp;ctl=Details&amp;mid=6187&amp;ItemID=2099229&amp;language=en-US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/unsmil.unmissions.org\/Default.aspx?tabid=3543&amp;ctl=Details&amp;mid=6187&amp;ItemID=2099229<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marsad.ly\/en\/draft-constitution-to-be-ready-by-20-october-tarhouni\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.marsad.ly\/en\/draft-constitution-to-be-ready-by-20-october-tarhouni\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marsad.ly\/en\/abu-sahmain-reacts-to-leons-meetings-with-army-officers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.marsad.ly\/en\/abu-sahmain-reacts-to-leons-meetings-with-army-officers\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Morocco, 04.09.2015: The JDP&rsquo;s not so Surprising Victory<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Unlike previous elections before the 2011 Constitution, the electoral campaign in the run up the local and regional elections, last week was very heated and energetic. The ruling Justice and Development party and opposition political parties fought the local elections as if they were legislative ones. For the JDP and observers, the 4 September elections were considered a vote of confidence in its performance since it came to power in 2011. The JDP came third in the local municipality elections with 15%, after the Istiqlal Party (16%), and the Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM) that came first with 21%. The JDP&rsquo;s performance is very positive according to the party statement in that it increased its presence by more than four times compared to the last local elections, before 2011. In fact, when taken in terms of proportion to number of candidates put forward by each party, the JDP has fared pretty well. In the regional elections, the JDP dominated all other opposition parties with 25.66% (174 seats), ahead of PAM with 19.47% (132 seats), Istiqlal party with 17.55% (119 seats). JDP&rsquo;s victory has a psychological aspect as well, in that it defeated three out of four of the leaders of the main opposition parties in their strongholds. This was the case of Hamid Chabat, secretary general of Istiqlal party (Fes) and Mustapha Bakkoury of PAM (Mohamm\u00e9dia), as well as the leader of Constitutional Union in Casablanca. The JDP dominated large towns such as Casablanca, Rabat, Tanja, Fes, Meknes, Agadir, and even Marrakech. Observers think that the JDP&rsquo;s policies as far as extending health insurance coverage, raising students&rsquo; bursaries, reform of retirement and pension funds, and other welfare programmes contributed to the party&rsquo;s victory, and place it at a good starting point for the legislative elections in September 2016. It is worth mentioning, however, that the Democratic Leftist Federation, which comprises key groups of the 20 February Movement, has also fared well.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/telquel.ma\/2015\/09\/08\/nabila-mounib-refusons-alliance-pjd_1462219\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/telquel.ma\/2015\/09\/08\/nabila-mounib-refusons-alliance-pjd<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pjd.ma\/fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.pjd.ma\/fr<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sasapost.com\/moroccan-municipal-elections\/?utm_source=sasapost_megamenu_photo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.sasapost.com\/moroccan-municipal-elections\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tunisia, 03.09.2015 : Tensions over the Proposed Law for Economic Reconciliation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>President Baji Caid Essebsi&rsquo;s proposed law for economic and financial reconciliation has stirred up the political and civil society landscape in Tunisia. Maya Jeribi, secretary general of the Al Joumhouri party considered it a \u00ab\u00a0law for reconciliation and corruption laundering\u00a0\u00bb. Four other leftist and centre parties (Ettakattol, Courant d\u00e9mocratique, l&rsquo;Alliance d\u00e9mocratique and Mouvement du Peuple) called for a rally on 12 September in order to protest against the draft bill of law. The leftist opposition Popular Front party has also taken a strong position against the draft bill and participated in the protests last week, which were fiercely repressed by the police. Mongi Rahoui, a Popular Front MP told a local radio \u00ab\u00a0the opposition is ready to breach the state of emergency and hold marches everywhere against the law for economic reconciliation.\u00a0\u00bb The opposition fears that the proposed law would not only be used to clear corrupt businessmen of charges and bring them back into the system, but also render void any results of the Truth and Justice Committee. On the other hand, supporters of the proposed law say the measure is necessary in order to unfreeze capital that is needed to re-dynamise the economy. Ennahdha&rsquo;s position remains ambiguous in this debate. In various statements and opinion pieces, figures of Ennahdha have said that a balance should be struck between economic development needs and transitional justice. The proposed law is another challenge for Ennahdha, as large segments of its youth base are restless. They do not understand why Ennahdha would support such a law that goes contrary, they think, to safeguarding the objectives of the 2011 revolution. A spokesperson for the presidency said that the upcoming 12 September opposition rally would be banned due to the state of emergency. Human rights NGOs fear that the police has resumed its old practices including torture and that the anti-terrorism law, passed recently, is being used to crack down on liberties rather than to fight terrorism.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/05\/tunisie-lopposition-se-mobilise-contre-la-reconciliation-economique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/05\/tunisie<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/04\/reconciliation-economique-mongi-rahoui-appelle-a-transgresser-la-loi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/04\/reconciliation-economique<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/03\/reconciliation-economique-la-police-disperse-violemment-des-manifestants\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/03\/reconciliation-economique<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/nawaat.org\/portail\/2015\/09\/01\/terrorism-and-ict-keeping-alive-old-surveillance-practices-in-tunisia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/nawaat.org\/portail\/2015\/09\/01\/terrorism-and-ict<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #902323;\">RELATIONS BETWEEN COMMUNITIES OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC AND CULTURAL AFFILIATION \/<br \/>\nRELATIONS ENTRE COMMUNAUT\u00c9S DE DIFF\u00c9RENTES AFFILIATIONS ETHNIQUES ET CULTURELLES<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mali, 06.09.2015: Retrait des Forces de la Gatia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dimanche 6 septembre, les troupes arm\u00e9es du Gatia (Groupe d&rsquo;autod\u00e9fense touareg Imghad et alli\u00e9s) ont annonc\u00e9 leur retrait d&rsquo;An\u00e9fis, localit\u00e9 au sud de Kidal qu&rsquo;ils occupaient depuis le 17 ao\u00fbt apr\u00e8s des combats avec la CMA (Coordination des mouvements de l&rsquo;Azawad). Les combats avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9s en violation de l&rsquo;accord pour la paix et la r\u00e9conciliation sign\u00e9 ce printemps. Avant tout retrait, la Gatia avait exig\u00e9 que la Mission de l&rsquo;ONU au Mali, la MINUSMA, assur\u00e2t la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des populations d&rsquo;An\u00e9fis. Puis, elle a annonc\u00e9 dimanche 6 septembre sa d\u00e9cision de se retirer tenant compte de la demande du pr\u00e9sident Ibrahim Boubacar Ke\u00efta et de la communaut\u00e9 internationale.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&rsquo;informations :<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/maliactu.net\/nord-du-mali-ebauche-de-retrait-des-groupes-armes-pro-gouvernementaux-dune-localite-prise-aux-rebelles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/maliactu.net\/nord-du-mali-ebauche-de-retrait-des-groupes-armes<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-laccord-pour-la-paix-les-feuilles-mortes-du-nord\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-laccord-pour-la-paix-les-feuilles-mortes-du-nord\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.studiotamani.org\/index.php\/politique\/5019-anefis-la-plateforme-commence-a-se-retirer-de-la-ville\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.studiotamani.org\/index.php\/politique\/5019<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.studiotamani.org\/index.php\/magazines\/5018-le-magazine-du-06-septembre-2015-retrait-de-la-plateforme-d-anefis-une-avancee-selon-certains-analystes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.studiotamani.org\/index.php\/magazines\/5018<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/08\/18\/us-mali-violence-idUSKCN0QN10D20150818\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/08\/18\/us-mali-violence<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #902323;\">RELATIONS BETWEEN MUSLIM COMMUNITIES WITH DIFFERENT RELIGIOUS REFERENCES \/<br \/>\nRELATIONS ENTRE LES COMMUNAUT\u00c9S MUSULMANES DE DIFF\u00c9RENTES AFFILIATIONS RELIGIEUSES<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bahrain, 28.08.2015: Explosion Kills a Police Officer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>An explosion in Bahrain that was described as a \u00ab\u00a0terrorist blast\u00a0\u00bb by the interior ministry killed one police officer and wounded seven other people. The information minister said the explosives used in the attack were \u00ab\u00a0very similar\u00a0\u00bb to that seized by authorities last month which \u00ab\u00a0came from Iran\u00a0\u00bb. In July Bahraini authorities declared they had foiled an attempt to smuggle weapons from Iran. A few days later a bomb killed two police officers in Sitra, south of Manama. The police said that the suspects were connected to Iran&rsquo;s Revolutionary Guard as well as the Lebanese Shia Hezbollah group.<\/p>\n<p>Bahrain, ruled by the Sunni Al Khalifa monarchy, has long accused Iran of stirring up unrest among its Shi&rsquo;ite population. The tensions between the two countries rose in July, with Bahrain recalling its ambassador from Tehran on 25 July.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2015\/08\/bahrain-police-officer-killed-terrorist-blast-150828201955944.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2015\/08\/bahrain-police-officer-killed-terrorist-blast-150828201955944.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/News\/middle-east\/2015\/08\/28\/Bahrain-security-officer-killed-in-bomb-attack.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/News\/middle-east\/2015\/08\/28\/Bahrain-security-officer-killed-in-bomb-attack.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/07\/28\/us-bahrain-security-blast-idUSKCN0Q20HJ20150728\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/07\/28\/us-bahrain-security-blast-idUSKCN0Q20HJ20150728<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/jul\/28\/bahrain-police-officers-killed-bomb-attack\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/jul\/28\/bahrain-police-officers-killed-bomb-attack<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kuwait, 30.08.2015: Iran is \u00ab\u00a0True Enemy\u00a0\u00bb of Gulf Arabs, says Kuwaiti MP<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the context of a resurgence of a dispute linked to an off-shore gas field located on the continental shelf between Kuwait, Iran and Saudi Arabia, and after the latest bomb attack in Bahrain on Friday 29 August, Hamad al-Harashani, the head of the Kuwaiti parliament&rsquo;s foreign relations committee said that \u00ab\u00a0it has become clear to all that Iran is an enemy plotting to swallow up our states and resources and is the true enemy of the region\u00a0\u00bb. It is the strongest criticism against Iran in this state that has traditionally had good relations with its neighbour.<\/p>\n<p>The resumption of the dispute on the Dorra field follows reports that the Iranian National Oil Company had issued a publication for investment opportunities in Iranian oil and gas fields, including in parts of the Dorra field.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/08\/26\/us-energy-kuwait-iran-idUSKCN0QV0JI20150826\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/08\/26\/us-energy-kuwait-iran<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/me-confidential.com\/10514-kuwait-iran-a-true-regional-enemy-with-domination-plans-senior-kuwaiti-mp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/me-confidential.com\/10514-kuwait-iran<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/tribune.com.pk\/story\/947657\/iran-is-true-enemy-of-gulf-arabs-kuwaiti-mp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/tribune.com.pk\/story\/947657\/iran-is-true-enemy-of-gulf-arabs<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kuwait, 01.09.2015: 24 Suspects charged with Illegal Possession of Arms and Furtive Contacts with Iran and Hezbollah<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After the discovery of a huge arms cache in August, the Public Prosecution referred to court 25 Kuwaitis and 1 Iranian. 24 people were charged, some of them accused of \u00ab\u00a0joining Hezbollah and urging others to be part of the group that seeks to spread principles aiming to illegally undermine the foundations of the state and forcefully shake-up the social and economic system in the country\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kuna.net.kw\/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2458229&amp;Language=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.kuna.net.kw\/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2458229<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/news\/2015\/9\/1\/kuwait-charges-24-linked-to-iran-with-plotting-attacks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/news\/2015\/9\/1\/kuwait-charges-24<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Yemen, 3.09.2015: Les Divisions Historiques Nord-Sud Se Ravivent<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plus d&rsquo;un mois apr\u00e8s que les Houthis ont \u00e9t\u00e9 chass\u00e9s d&rsquo;Aden, les ressentiments grondent \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard d&rsquo;un gouvernement qui n&rsquo;est toujours pas revenu. Dans ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 la capitale de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique populaire du Y\u00e9men avant l&rsquo;unification, le drapeau y\u00e9m\u00e9nite ne vole plus. Il est plut\u00f4t assimil\u00e9 au symbole des ennemis, celui des Houthis venant du nord et de leur alli\u00e9 l&rsquo;ancien pr\u00e9sident Saleh, \u00e9galement originaire du nord. C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;ancien drapeau sudiste que l&rsquo;on peut voir \u00e0 sa place, accompagn\u00e9 de temps en temps du drapeau des Emirats arabes unis ou de celui de l&rsquo;Arabie saoudite.<\/p>\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident Hadi en exil \u00e0 Riyadh, dont il n&rsquo;est toujours pas revenu, semble manquer de soutien parmi les forces qui ont r\u00e9sist\u00e9 aux Houthis.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&rsquo;informations :<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/yemens-unity-frays-in-leaderless-aden-1441274174\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/yemens-unity-frays-in-leaderless-aden<\/a><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>The views and perspectives contained in the Weekly Update are from individual contributors and external sources, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or position of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva. The links are neither intended as an endorsement of particular publications nor the only source for the updates, but to connect to information in the public domain, for those interested in background or further details.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>12th &#8211; 25th January 2016 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsletter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Cordoba Update 25.08-07.09.2015 - Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Cordoba Update 25.08-07.09.2015 - Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"12th &#8211; 25th January 2016 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-09-08T07:35:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-30T10:41:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/cpi_new_olive.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0a76d9365b1b8c6b5265567c49ee79df\"},\"headline\":\"The Cordoba Update 25.08-07.09.2015\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-09-08T07:35:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-30T10:41:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2083,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/cpi_new_olive.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Newsletter\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Cordoba Update 25.08-07.09.2015 - Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/cpi_new_olive.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-09-08T07:35:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-30T10:41:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/cpi_new_olive.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/cpi_new_olive.png\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":600},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Cordoba Update 25.08-07.09.2015\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cordoba Peace Institute - Gen\u00e8ve CPI\",\"description\":\"CPI Gen\u00e8ve | 20 ans aux service de la paix\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Cordoba Peace Institute - Gen\u00e8ve CPI\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/CPI-Geneva.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/CPI-Geneva.png\",\"width\":740,\"height\":740,\"caption\":\"Cordoba Peace Institute - Gen\u00e8ve CPI\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0a76d9365b1b8c6b5265567c49ee79df\",\"name\":\"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/cf6a4ecb9e914acddd89e4c4cbc3c6fdccfd6614c26ec3023ce0173515d50eff?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/cf6a4ecb9e914acddd89e4c4cbc3c6fdccfd6614c26ec3023ce0173515d50eff?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/cf6a4ecb9e914acddd89e4c4cbc3c6fdccfd6614c26ec3023ce0173515d50eff?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/corwebmaster\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Cordoba Update 25.08-07.09.2015 - Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Cordoba Update 25.08-07.09.2015 - Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais","og_description":"12th &#8211; 25th January 2016 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva","og_url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/","og_site_name":"Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais","article_published_time":"2015-09-08T07:35:28+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-05-30T10:41:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/cpi_new_olive.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/"},"author":{"name":"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0a76d9365b1b8c6b5265567c49ee79df"},"headline":"The Cordoba Update 25.08-07.09.2015","datePublished":"2015-09-08T07:35:28+00:00","dateModified":"2023-05-30T10:41:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/"},"wordCount":2083,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/cpi_new_olive.png","articleSection":["Newsletter"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/","name":"The Cordoba Update 25.08-07.09.2015 - Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/cpi_new_olive.png","datePublished":"2015-09-08T07:35:28+00:00","dateModified":"2023-05-30T10:41:46+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/cpi_new_olive.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/cpi_new_olive.png","width":1920,"height":600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-2508-07092015\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Cordoba Update 25.08-07.09.2015"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/","name":"Cordoba Peace Institute - Gen\u00e8ve CPI","description":"CPI Gen\u00e8ve | 20 ans aux service de la paix","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#organization","name":"Cordoba Peace Institute - Gen\u00e8ve CPI","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/CPI-Geneva.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/CPI-Geneva.png","width":740,"height":740,"caption":"Cordoba Peace Institute - Gen\u00e8ve CPI"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0a76d9365b1b8c6b5265567c49ee79df","name":"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cf6a4ecb9e914acddd89e4c4cbc3c6fdccfd6614c26ec3023ce0173515d50eff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cf6a4ecb9e914acddd89e4c4cbc3c6fdccfd6614c26ec3023ce0173515d50eff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cf6a4ecb9e914acddd89e4c4cbc3c6fdccfd6614c26ec3023ce0173515d50eff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"C\u00f2rdoba Geneva"},"url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/author\/corwebmaster\/"}]}},"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/cpi_new_olive-1140x445.png",1140,445,true],"list":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/cpi_new_olive-463x348.png",463,348,true],"medium":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/cpi_new_olive-300x94.png",300,94,true],"full":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/cpi_new_olive.png",1920,600,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=517"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5933,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517\/revisions\/5933"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}