{"id":499,"date":"2015-04-21T19:33:55","date_gmt":"2015-04-21T18:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/2015\/04\/21\/the-cordoba-update-07-20042015\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T13:14:02","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T13:14:02","slug":"the-cordoba-update-07-20042015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-07-20042015\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cordoba Update, 7\u201320 avril 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div><strong>7 \u2013 20 April 2015<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<em><br>\n<\/em><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>1) MAROC<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00bb\u00a009.04.2015 : Les Interactions de la Sc\u00e8ne Politique Marocaine Avant les Prochaines Elections Locales<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les \u00e9lections municipales pr\u00e9vues, en principe, \u00e0 la fin du prochain \u00e9t\u00e9, constituent un indicateur clef pour examiner les r\u00e9sultats des changements pris par l\u2019institution royale apr\u00e8s les manifestations sociales en 2011. Parmi ces changements, on note notamment l\u2019adoption d\u2019une nouvelle constitution, et les \u00e9lections parlementaires qui tra\u00e7aient la sc\u00e8ne actuelle. L\u2019approche de ces \u00e9lections intensifie les controverses entre les parties d\u2019opposition et la majorit\u00e9 du gouvernement en ce qui concerne l\u2019importance de la gestion et l\u2019organisation de ces \u00e9lections, puisque ces derni\u00e8res repr\u00e9sentent sur le plan sociale une occasion pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9valuer la performance \u00e9conomique et politique d\u2019un gouvernement dirig\u00e9 par des islamistes. Les r\u00e9sultats de ces \u00e9lections pr\u00e9senteront \u00e9galement une occasion pour explorer le poids des parties politiques pour les \u00e9lections parlementaires suivantes pr\u00e9vues en 2016. Deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments contribueront \u00e0 comprendre les dynamiques de la sc\u00e8ne politique marocaine avant les prochaines \u00e9lections, \u00e0 savoir, la constitution r\u00e9vis\u00e9e, ainsi que les \u00e9lections parlementaires qui produisaient le plan politique actuel. Sans aucun doute, ces deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments accordaient \u00e0 la sc\u00e8ne politique et sociale marocaine un degr\u00e9 important d\u2019\u00e9quilibre et de stabilit\u00e9 pendant plus de 3 ans.<\/p>\n<p>La lecture politique de la nouvelle constitution notamment de la question des pouvoirs sp\u00e9cifiques attribu\u00e9s au Roi et au Premier Ministre \u2013 qui repr\u00e9sente une partie importante du d\u00e9bat politique national, indique qu\u2019il existe une certaine stabilit\u00e9 dans la relation entre ces derniers. Cette stabilit\u00e9 est due \u00e0 l\u2019existence d\u2019un espace commun entre les pouvoirs du Premier Ministre et du Roi, qui refl\u00e8te l\u2019existence d\u2019une certaine entente.<\/p>\n<p>Les islamistes du Parti Al-Adala Wa-Attanmiya (Justice et D\u00e9veloppement) pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent donner la priorit\u00e9 aux r\u00e9formes \u00e9conomiques, puisqu\u2019ils sont conscients des co\u00fbts \u00e9normes des r\u00e9formes politiques. Sur le plan politique, le succ\u00e8s du partenariat avec le reste des composantes politiques alli\u00e9es, repr\u00e9sente un des \u00e9l\u00e9ments les plus importants de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 politique sur la sc\u00e8ne actuelle \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle gouvernementale, contrairement aux autres pays arabes.<\/p>\n<p><em>Lien pour plus d\u2019information :<\/em><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/reports\/2015\/04\/20154991650757427.htm\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 <span class=\"xl__end\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al Jazeera<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>2) EGYPTE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong>\u00bb <\/strong>21.04.2015 : 20 ans de Prison pour le Pr\u00e9sident Destitu\u00e9 M. Morsi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mardi 21 avril, le verdict dans le premier des diff\u00e9rents proc\u00e8s qui mettent en cause le pr\u00e9sident destitu\u00e9 l\u2019a condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 20 ans de prison. Lundi 20 avril, 22 partisans des Fr\u00e8res Musulmans ont \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 la peine capitale pour avoir men\u00e9 une attaque contre un poste de police en \u00e9t\u00e9 2013.<\/p>\n<p><em>Lien(s) pour plus d\u2019information :<\/em><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/arabic\/2015\/4\/21\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86-20-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%8810-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064810 <span class=\"xl__end\">\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al Jazeera<\/span><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/arabic\/2015\/4\/21\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A-20-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a 20 <span class=\"xl__end\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al Jazeera<\/span><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2015\/04\/egypt-morsi-sentenced-150421063227546.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt\u2019s Morsi sentenced to 20 years in <span class=\"xl__end\">jail<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al Jazeera<\/span><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-32391891\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt&#039;s ousted President Morsi jailed for 20 <span class=\"xl__end\">years<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 BBC<\/span><br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150722181133\/https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/news\/africa\/18131-egypt-brotherhood-leader-appears-in-death-row-garb\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt Brotherhood leader appears in death-row <span class=\"xl__end\">garb<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Monitor \u00b7 copie archiv\u00e9e<\/span><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/fr.euronews.com\/2015\/04\/21\/egypte-verdict-attendu-dans-le-proces-morsi\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypte verdict attendu dans le proces <span class=\"xl__end\">morsi<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Euronews<\/span><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-32391891\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt&#039;s ousted President Morsi jailed for 20 <span class=\"xl__end\">years<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 BBC<\/span><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-24772806\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World middle <span class=\"xl__end\">east<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 BBC<\/span><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-32381794\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World middle <span class=\"xl__end\">east<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 BBC<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><strong>\u00bb <\/strong><\/strong>09.04.2015 : Les Relations Turco-Egyptiennes D\u00e9pendraient du Sort de Mohammed Morsi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Alors que des sp\u00e9culations annon\u00e7aient un r\u00e9chauffement dans les relations turco-\u00e9gyptiennes tr\u00e8s tendues depuis juillet 2013, la d\u00e9claration du pr\u00e9sident turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan a d\u00e9clench\u00e9 une large controverse en Egypte. Le pr\u00e9sident aurait en effet li\u00e9 toute am\u00e9lioration des relations de son pays avec l\u2019Egypte \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration du pr\u00e9sident destitu\u00e9 Mohammed Morsi et \u00e0 l\u2019abolition des peines fix\u00e9es \u00e0 ses partisans des Fr\u00e8res Musulmans.<\/p>\n<p><em>Lien(s) pour plus d\u2019information :<\/em><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/international\/2015\/4\/9\/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B7-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <span class=\"xl__end\">\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al Jazeera<\/span><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/03\/turkey-saudi-arabia-erdogan-king-salman.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Erdogan tests waters in <span class=\"xl__end\">Riyadh<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Monitor<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><strong>\u00bb <\/strong><\/strong>08.04.2015 : Des Textes de Religion Br\u00fbl\u00e9s par des Employ\u00e9s du Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Education<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Alors que Abdel Fattah al-Sisi avait appel\u00e9 \u00e0 une r\u00e9forme de l\u2019Islam en janvier dernier, un Comit\u00e9 du d\u00e9veloppement du curriculum avait \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 pour revoir le mat\u00e9riel d\u2019enseignement et pour retirer certains textes religieux et certains passages sur l\u2019histoire de l\u2019Islam afin de contrer les id\u00e9ologies radicales, de combattre le terrorisme et de promouvoir la tol\u00e9rance. Ainsi la figure de Saladin, entre autres, a \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9e de l\u2019enseignement des cours d\u2019arabe. Cette r\u00e9vision ne devrait pas se limiter \u00e0 l\u2019enseignement public mais devrait \u00e9galement toucher le mat\u00e9riel d\u2019Al-Azhar et des \u00e9coles priv\u00e9es, notamment celles li\u00e9es aux Fr\u00e8res Musulmans. Des sp\u00e9cialistes regrettent que le Comit\u00e9 du d\u00e9veloppement du curriculum ne se base pas sur des crit\u00e8res clairs et qu\u2019il se focalise sur la ligne s\u00e9curitaire, alors que tout le syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif v\u00e9tuste n\u00e9cessiterait une remise \u00e0 jour et une remise \u00e0 niveau pour mieux r\u00e9pondre aux besoins actuels de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>En outre, cette chasse aux textes pouvant inciter \u00e0 la violence a pouss\u00e9 certains employ\u00e9s du Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00e9ducation \u00e0 l\u2019autodaf\u00e9 de livres retir\u00e9s des biblioth\u00e8ques dans les cours des \u00e9coles. Des observateurs mettent en garde contre de telles d\u00e9rives qui s\u2019opposent aux buts revendiqu\u00e9s de cette campagne de r\u00e9forme qui sont la baisse de la violence et la promotion de la tol\u00e9rance.<\/p>\n<p><em>Lien(s) pour plus d\u2019information :<\/em><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/04\/egypt-ministry-education-remove-islamic-texts-violence.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt ministry education remove islamic texts <span class=\"xl__end\">violence<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al-Monitor<\/span><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2015-04-14\/egypt-s-education-minister-slams-cairo-school-yard-book-burning\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egypt\u2019s education minister slams cairo school yard book <span class=\"xl__end\">burning<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 bloomberg.com<\/span><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/sections\/politics\/education-ministry-school-curriculum-free-violence-starting-next-year\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Education ministry school curriculum free violence starting next <span class=\"xl__end\">year<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Mada Masr<\/span><br>\n<strong><strong><strong>\u00bb <\/strong><\/strong>16.04.2015 : Tensions Entre la Police et l\u2019Arm\u00e9e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Une altercation entre un officier de police de la ville de Shebin el-Koum et un pilote de l\u2019arm\u00e9e s\u2019est transform\u00e9 en un affrontement entre forces militaires et polici\u00e8res, qui hurlaient \u00ab A bas le r\u00e9gime militaire ! \u00bb. Des membres de la municipalit\u00e9 ont d\u00fb intervenir pour tenter une r\u00e9conciliation et \u00e9viter la mont\u00e9e des tensions.<\/p>\n<p>Des incidents semblables ont eu lieu dans le pays ces derniers mois, alors que la police et l\u2019arm\u00e9e se disputent l\u2019autorit\u00e9 sur les rues du pays.<\/p>\n<p><em>Lien(s) pour plus d\u2019information :<\/em><br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150723003208\/https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/news\/africa\/18091-egyptian-police-shout-down-with-military-rule\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Egyptian police shout: \u2018Down with military <span class=\"xl__end\">rule\u2019<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Middle East Monitor \u00b7 copie archiv\u00e9e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>3) YEMEN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><strong>\u00bb <\/strong><\/strong>15.04.2015: Hezbollah\u2019s Views on Operation Decisive Storm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>During two consecutive weeks, two speeches on the situation of Yemen were given by Hassan Nasrallah, the Secretary General of Hezbollah, in which he insisted on the necessity to support Yemen against Saudi-Arabia\u2019s aggression. In this regard, the Lebanese political analyst, Ali Al-Amine, considered that \u00ab\u00a0Hezbollah\u2019s concern reveals that the battle in Yemen will have political consequences\u00a0\u00bb. He also noted that \u00ab\u00a0Hezbollah admits implicitly that the battle in Yemen has repercussions throughout the region, notably on the Syrian arena, considering that the Saudi-Turkish alliance has the ability to make gains in Syria\u00a0\u00bb. He believed that \u00ab\u00a0the success of the operation in Yemen indicates that the coalition can win in other arenas\u00a0\u00bb. According to media reports, fears are growing regarding the possible military involvement of Hezbollah in the ongoing war in Yemen, after reported news indicating that the party had sent fighters to Yemen during recent days to stand by the Houthis during their war.<\/p>\n<p><em>Link (s) for more information:<\/em><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/twasul.info\/156063\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">twasul.info<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/almashhad-alyemeni.com\/news50820.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a - \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a <span class=\"xl__end\">\u0625\u0628<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 almashhad-alyemeni.com<\/span><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/ar\/saudi-today\/2015\/04\/18\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84-%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D9%85.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 <span class=\"xl__end\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al Arabiya<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><strong>\u00bb <\/strong><\/strong>18.04.2015: Iranian Peace Plan in Yemen<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On April 17, the Islamic Republic of Iran submitted to the United Nations a proposition for a peace plan in Yemen. The plan was composed of four items: a ceasefire, the delivery of aid to all areas, a return to negotiations, and the formation of a national unity government. The Yemeni government has expressed its rejection of the peace plan and considered it as a \u00ab\u00a0Political Manoeuver\u00a0\u00bb. In the same time, press sources revealed a move conducted by Algeria to convince Saudi-Arabia to accept the Iranian initiative.<\/p>\n<p><em>Link for more information:<\/em><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/survey\/2015\/4\/19\/%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%85-%D8%AD%D9%84\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645 <span class=\"xl__end\">\u062d\u0644<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al Jazeera<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><strong>\u00bb <\/strong><\/strong>20.04.2015: Egypt Supports Iranian \u00ab\u00a0Peaceful Solution\u00a0\u00bb in Yemen<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Sissi declared during his visit to the Military College in Cairo last Friday that Egypt sent an air and naval forces only to participate in the operation \u00ab\u00a0Decisive Storm\u00a0\u00bb, and in case sending other forces to Yemen would be needed, he will announce it, confirming that at the present time, the optimal solution in Yemen is the political one. In this regard, the President of the Arab Center for Political Studies, Mukhtar Ghobashi, pointed out that a peaceful solution is the coalition\u2019s wish in general, but the coalition resorted to the use of military strike as a way to be in a position of force when negotiations with the Houthis would take place in the future.<\/p>\n<p><em>Link for more information:<\/em><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/reportsandinterviews\/2015\/4\/19\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.. \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646 <span class=\"xl__end\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al Jazeera<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><strong>\u00bb <\/strong><\/strong>20.04.2015: Decisive Storm Limits Houthis\u2019 Moves and Supports Resistance<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The spokesman for the operation \u00ab\u00a0Decisive Storm\u00a0\u00bb, Brig. Ahmed Alasiri confirmed that the new phase objectives of the coalition campaign lies in preventing Houthis militias from moving on the ground and in the same time in facilitating aid operations of Yemeni civilians and in supporting humanitarian work. On the twenty-sixth day of the operation \u00ab\u00a0Decisive Storm\u00a0\u00bb, Alasiri said that the aid materials is continuing to arrive to Yemenis ports, referring to the arrival of a ship from Djibouti loaded with humanitarian aid. He also confirmed that there is an intense targeting of the Houthis\u2019 moves on the ground in several areas of Yemen, which had led in the one hand to the prevention of their progress and in the other hand to support the Yemeni Popular Resistance Committees and their transition from defense to attack. During the press briefing, Alasiri warned tribes of hosting Houthis and providing them with their equipments, noting that such acts make them legitimate targets for the operation \u00ab\u00a0Decisive Storm\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><em>Link for more information:<\/em><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/arabic\/2015\/4\/20\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 <span class=\"xl__end\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Al Jazeera<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>4) SAHEL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mali<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><strong>\u00bb <\/strong><\/strong>19.04.2015 : Signature de l\u2019Accord de Paix Fix\u00e9 au 15 Mai \u00e0 Bamako<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s une nouvelle s\u00e9rie de r\u00e9unions et de consultations \u00e0 Alger du 15 au 18 avril 2015, la m\u00e9diation a fix\u00e9 la date de la signature de l\u2019accord de paix au 15 mai prochain, en d\u00e9pit du refus de la CMA de parapher le document en l\u2019\u00e9tat. Une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de la CMA a particip\u00e9 aux r\u00e9centes rencontres \u00e0 Alger afin d\u2019exposer, de vive voix, les raisons qui ne lui permettent pas de parapher le document propos\u00e9 \u00e0 sa signature le 1er mars ; ainsi que les r\u00e9serves que le groupe a adress\u00e9 \u00e0 la mission internationale, le 17 mars 2015 \u00e0 Kidal.<\/p>\n<p><em>Lien(s) pour plus d\u2019information :<\/em><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mnlamov.net\/actualites\/429-une-delegation-de-la-coordination-des-mouvements-de-l-azawad-se-rend-a-alger.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une delegation de la coordination des mouvements de l\u2019azawad se rend a <span class=\"xl__end\">alger<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 MNLA<\/span><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-accord-de-paix-inter-malien-la-mediation-annonce-une-ceremonie-de-signature-le-15-mai-2015-a-bamako\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mali : Accord de paix inter-malien : La m\u00e9diation annonce une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de signature le 15 mai 2015 \u00e0 <span class=\"xl__end\">Bamako<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Maliactu<\/span><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffpostmaghreb.com\/2015\/04\/19\/mali-la-mediation-appelle-a-une-signature-de-laccord-de-paix-le-15-mai-a-bamako_n_7094344.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mali la mediation appelle a une signature de laccord de paix le 15 mai <span class=\"xl__end\">a\u2026<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 HuffPost Maghreb<\/span><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.24heures.ch\/monde\/afrique\/rebellion-touareg-rejette-accord-paix-dalger\/story\/10161543\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La r\u00e9bellion touareg rejette l&#039;accord de paix <span class=\"xl__end\">d&#039;Alger<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 24 heures<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tchad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><strong>\u00bb <\/strong><\/strong>15.04.2015 Magistrats Nomm\u00e9s Pour le Proc\u00e8s de Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 et Dirigeants de la DDS Condamn\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En ce qui concerne le proc\u00e8s de l\u2019ancien dictateur tchadien Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9, deux ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019inauguration officielle des Chambres africaines extraordinaires (CAE), la juridiction ad hoc cr\u00e9\u00e9e pour instruire et juger les crimes commis au Tchad entre 1982 et 1990, les magistrats charg\u00e9s de juger l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident tchadien ont \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9s d\u00e9but avril par la pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission de l\u2019Union Africaine (UA), Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma. Le Burkinab\u00e8 Gberdao Gustave Kam, qui a offici\u00e9 au Tribunal p\u00e9nal international pour le Rwanda (TPIR) de 2003 \u00e0 2009, pr\u00e9sidera la Chambre africaine extraordinaire d\u2019assises. Il sera \u00e9paul\u00e9 par deux assesseurs s\u00e9n\u00e9galais, Amady Diouf et Moustapha B\u00e2. Le proc\u00e8s pourrait d\u00e9buter en juin. \u00ab\u00a0Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, des juges issus de diff\u00e9rents pays africains vont juger, au nom de l\u2019Afrique, des crimes pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s commis par un dirigeant africain contre des victimes africaines\u00a0\u00bb, s\u2019est f\u00e9licit\u00e9 Reed Brody, conseiller juridique pour HRW, dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Ce nouveau fait suite \u00e0 la condamnation au Tchad le 25 mars 2015 de 20 agents de l\u2019appareil r\u00e9pressif du r\u00e9gime de Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 (1982-1990) pour actes de torture. La Cour criminelle a acquitt\u00e9 quatre des inculp\u00e9s et a reconnu civilement responsable l\u2019\u00c9tat tchadien. Les condamn\u00e9s et l\u2019\u00c9tat devront verser 75 milliards de FCFA en r\u00e9paration aux 7 000 parties civiles. Parmi les sept personnes condamn\u00e9es \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 figurent Saleh Younous, ancien directeur de la Direction de la documentation et de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 (DDS), la police politique de Habr\u00e9, et Mahamat Djibrine dit \u00ab El-Djonto \u00bb qui \u00e9tait, selon la Commission nationale d\u2019enqu\u00eate de 1992, l\u2019un des \u00ab tortionnaires les plus redout\u00e9s \u00bb du Tchad.<\/p>\n<p>Par ailleurs, alors que la sant\u00e9 du Pr\u00e9sident tchadien Idriss D\u00e9by semble se d\u00e9t\u00e9riorer en raison des diff\u00e9rents malaises dont il a \u00e9t\u00e9 victime, la presse tchadienne s\u2019interroge sur la succession. Son fils Mahamat Kaka serait d\u00e9termin\u00e9 \u00e0 reprendre le pouvoir mais pourrait face aux ambitions du fr\u00e8re a\u00een\u00e9 du Pr\u00e9sident qui poss\u00e8de tous les moyens financiers tandis que Mahamat Kaka contr\u00f4le les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><em>Lien (s) pour plus d\u2019information :<\/em><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/Article\/ARTJAWEB20150325125823\/justice-hiss-ne-habr-justice-tchadienne-tchad-qui-sont-les-sept-complices-de-hiss-ne-habr-condamn-s-perp-tuit.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Justice hiss ne habr justice tchadienne tchad qui sont les sept complices de hiss <span class=\"xl__end\">ne\u2026<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (site externe, s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Jeune Afrique<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>The views and perspectives contained in the Weekly Update are from individual contributors and external sources, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or position of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva. The links are neither intended as an endorsement of particular publications nor the only source for the updates, but to connect to information in the public domain, for those interested in background or further details.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"xl-note\">CPI n\u2019est pas responsable du contenu des sites externes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>7 &#8211; 20 April 2015 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsletter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Cordoba Update, 7\u201320 avril 2015 | CPI-Gen\u00e8ve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-07-20042015\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Cordoba Update, 7\u201320 avril 2015 | CPI-Gen\u00e8ve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"7 &#8211; 20 April 2015 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/the-cordoba-update-07-20042015\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cordoba Peace Institute - 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