{"id":385,"date":"2013-10-27T20:18:00","date_gmt":"2013-10-27T20:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/2013\/10\/27\/visit-of-an-egyptian-delegation-to-switzerland-ar\/"},"modified":"2013-10-27T20:18:00","modified_gmt":"2013-10-27T20:18:00","slug":"visit-of-an-egyptian-delegation-to-switzerland-ar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/visit-of-an-egyptian-delegation-to-switzerland-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>{slider=\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c 21 &#8211; 25 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2013 }<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a 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dir=\"ltr\">The group is composed of:<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Dr. Hatem Azzam: Vice-president of the Al-Wasat Party. Member of the 2012 Parliament; Secretary of the Industry and Energy Committee. Elected member of the Constitutive Assembly of the 2012 Constitution. General coordinator and spokesperson of the Conscience Front.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Dr. Eslam Lotfy: Lawyer at the High Court of Appeals. Member of the Third Square Movement. Former member of the National Council of Justice and Equality. Founder and former president of the Egyptian Current Party. Member of the Executive Bureau of the Coalition of the Youth of the Revolution. Former director of the International Human Rights Law Programme at Cairo American University.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Mr. Wael Kandil: Writer and political figure. Former spokesman of Al-Dustur Party. Member of the High Press Council and former member of the National Council of Justice and Equality.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Mrs Maissa Abdellatif:. Graduated from Cairo American University. Participated at the Rabaa sit in. Assistant coordinator of Egyptians Abroad for Democracy.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Miss Nahla Nasser: Currently finishing her Masrters degree. Participated at the Rabaa sit in. spokesperson of Egyptians Abroad for Democracy.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Dr. Maha Azzam: Long-standing Chatham House Associate Fellow in its Middle East and North Africa Programme.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div>{\/slider}<\/div>\n<div class=\"latTxt\" dir=\"ltr\">{slider=Photos}<\/div>\n<div class=\"latTxt\" dir=\"ltr\">{gallery}egypt-deleg-2013,width=152,height=114,gap_h=20,crop=1,crop_factor=20{\/gallery}<\/div>\n<div>{\/slider}<\/div>\n<div>{slider=\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627}<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a 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\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 &#8211; \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8211; swissinfo.ch<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/ara\/detail\/content.html?cid=37187562\">http:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/ara\/detail\/content.html?cid=37187562<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>{\/slider}<\/div>\n<div class=\"latTxt\" dir=\"ltr\">{slider=Human rights delegation aims to focus international attention on Egyptian army crimes, Middle East Monitor}<\/div>\n<div class=\"latTxt\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p>An Egyptian delegation is visiting several European countries as part of a campaign to focus the world&rsquo;s attention on Egypt&rsquo;s recent military crimes. According to Al-Jazeera, the delegation plans to meet with officials and public figures from various European and African countries to explain the anti-coup position. The delegation&rsquo;s first stop is Geneva.<\/p>\n<p>The members of the delegation include: Eslam Lutfi, a former member of Egypt&rsquo;s Youth Coalition; Wael Qandil, a prominent journalist; Hatem Azzam, a member of the Addameer Front; Dr Omar Ashour, a professor at Exeter University, Dr Maha Azzam, a member of the Royal Institute of Foreign Affairs in London; and Maysa Abdel-Latif and Nahla Nasser, both members of \u00ab\u00a0Egyptian Expats for Democracy Movement\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Lutfi told Al-Jazeera that: \u00ab\u00a0The delegation aims to explain the political situation in Egypt and to uncover the ongoing human rights violations in the country in an effort to stop them and to revive our democratic process. The delegation will meet with committees and UN officials, as well as representatives of international human rights organisations in Switzerland. The delegation does not represent any political party, group or alliance. It is a diplomatic initiative that only represents the participating figures as concerned individuals.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Lutfi further explained that: \u00ab\u00a0In light of the continued human rights violations in Egypt, we do not anticipate a political solution. And even if a political solution is agreed under diplomatic pressure, the situation will soon explode again. Therefore we demand an immediate halt to all violations and the prosecution of those involved.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Abdel-Latif told Al-Jazeera that she personally decided to join the delegation \u00ab\u00a0following the army&rsquo;s operation to disperse the sit-in at the Rabaa Al-Adawiya Square in Cairo last August, so that she could inform the world about the sit-in.\u00a0\u00bb Abdel-Latif left her home in France and joined the sit-in for 35 days, miraculously surviving the attack. Thus she knows first-hand that there were no weapons at the sit-in, and that it was a peaceful protest. Abdel-Latif explains that, \u00ab\u00a0I plan to tell the stories of humanity that I lived, especially the stories of martyrs who lived alongside me at the sit-in. I have been shocked by the media distortion campaign against the protestors, despite the hideous methods of the security forces to attack the protestors.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Middle East Monitor<br \/>Friday, 25 October 2013 10:04<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/news\/africa\/7969-human-rights-delegation-aims-to-focus-international-attention-on-egyptian-army-crimes\">http:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/news\/africa\/7969-human-rights-delegation-aims-to-focus-international-attention-on-egyptian-army-crimes<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>{\/slider}<\/div>\n<div>{slider=\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a}<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631-\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 24 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2013<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/pages\/cf04444a-16b4-467f-b76f-d9b2e6250123\">http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/pages\/cf04444a-16b4-467f-b76f-d9b2e6250123<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>{\/slider}<\/div>\n<div>{slider=\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629}<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<p>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u00a0\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u00a0\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 25 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2013<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.islammemo.cc\/akhbar\/locals-egypt\/2013\/10\/25\/185243.html\">http:\/\/www.islammemo.cc\/akhbar\/locals-egypt\/2013\/10\/25\/185243.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>{\/slider}<\/div>\n<div class=\"latTxt\" dir=\"ltr\">{slider=Intervention de Mlle Nahla Nasser sur les ondes de la RTS}<\/div>\n<div class=\"latTxt\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p>Les opposants &agrave; l&rsquo;arm&eacute;e &eacute;gyptienne en tourn&eacute;e europ&eacute;enne<\/p>\n<p>Une d&eacute;l&eacute;gation &eacute;gyptienne de personnalit&eacute;s oppos&eacute;es au coup d&rsquo;Etat militaire est actuellement en visite &agrave; Gen&egrave;ve, &agrave; l&rsquo;invitation de la Fondation Cordoue. L&rsquo;interview de Nahla Nasser, &eacute;tudiante, porte-parole du mouvement des Egyptiens de l&rsquo;&eacute;tranger pour la d&eacute;mocratie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<video preload=\"preload\" controls=\"controls\" width=\"320px\" height=\"24px\" style=\"height: 24px; width: 320px;\"><source src=\"images\/audio\/20131022_NahlaNasser_RTS.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\" \/><\/video>\n<\/div>\n<div>{\/slider}<\/div>\n<div class=\"latTxt\" dir=\"ltr\">{slider=&laquo;Heute wird wieder gefoltert&raquo;, Tages-Anzeiger}<\/div>\n<div class=\"latTxt\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p>Politikwissenschafterin Maha Azzam will General Sisi vor den Internationalen Strafgerichtshof bringen. Von dessen Milit&auml;rputsch habe nur die alte Garde profitiert, so auch der Unternehmer Samih Sawiris.<\/p>\n<p>Sie haben auf Twitter geschrieben, die Anh&auml;nger von General Sisi propagieren eine &laquo;faschistische Ideologie&raquo;. Gehen Sie nicht zu weit?<\/p>\n<p>Nein. Heute ist es in &Auml;gypten schlimmer als unter Mubarak. Die Medien haben ein Klima geschaffen, in dem zwischen &laquo;uns&raquo; und &laquo;denen&raquo; unterschieden wird. Das ist Faschismus. So wurde ein Popsong zum Hit gemacht, worin es heisst, &laquo;wir haben unseren Gott, und die haben ihren Gott&raquo;. Damit werden die Muslimbr&uuml;der d&auml;monisiert. Die Propagandamaschinerie des Milit&auml;rs benutzt eine Sprache des Hasses und hat die Gesellschaft damit v&ouml;llig polarisiert.<\/p>\n<p>Nun soll der Ausnahmezustand im November aufgehoben werden. Will also die F&uuml;hrung nicht wieder demokratische Regeln einf&uuml;hren?<\/p>\n<p>Das ist symbolisch wichtig, aber noch wichtiger ist, was tats&auml;chlich passiert. Wir haben Erfahrung mit Diktaturen und wissen, dass weiterhin mitten in der Nacht Menschen verhaftet werden k&ouml;nnen. Ein neues Gesetz schr&auml;nkt die friedlichen Proteste und die Versammlungsfreiheit ein. Es gibt also bereits Ersatz f&uuml;r den Ausnahmezustand.<\/p>\n<p>Was ist falsch gelaufen nach dem Sturz des Regimes von Mubarak?<\/p>\n<p>Das war nur der Sturz des Pr&auml;sidenten, aber nicht des Regimes. Mohammed Mursi musste von Anfang an die R&uuml;ckkehr der alten Ordnung f&uuml;rchten. Die Justiz, die Sicherheitskr&auml;fte, die Polizei und die Medien haben seine Autorit&auml;t nie anerkannt. Die &Auml;gypter hatten am 25. Januar 2011 einen revolution&auml;ren Wandel gefordert. Aber die B&uuml;rokratie, die in 60 Jahren unter drei Diktaturen gewachsen war, blieb unangetastet.<\/p>\n<p>Mursi wollte daf&uuml;r die Macht bei den Muslimbr&uuml;dern konzentrieren.<\/p>\n<p>Was ist besser, ein gew&auml;hlter Pr&auml;sident oder die R&uuml;ckkehr des Milit&auml;rs in die Politik? Die Antwort ist klar. Internationale Beobachter haben Pr&auml;sident Mursis Wahl als frei und fair bezeichnet. Das Mittel, um die Regierung zu wechseln, w&auml;ren Neuwahlen gewesen. Die Milit&auml;rs haben jedoch Wirtschaftsinteressen zu verteidigen. Nun bot sich die Chance f&uuml;r die R&uuml;ckkehr an die Macht, nachdem der Pr&auml;sident &uuml;ber Monate d&auml;monisiert worden war. Die Ironie ist, dass s&auml;kulare und liberale Kr&auml;fte dem Milit&auml;r halfen.<\/p>\n<p>Mursi wurde demokratisch gew&auml;hlt. Aber war er auch ein Demokrat?<\/p>\n<p>In den letzten 60 Jahren war &Auml;gypten noch nie so frei wie unter ihm, trotz seiner Fehler. Der gr&ouml;sste war, dass er sich f&uuml;r einen Monat eine Vollmacht verlieh, um die Verfassung durchzubringen. Damit wollte er verhindern, dass die Justiz die verfassungsgebende Versammlung aufl&ouml;ste wie zuvor das Parlament.<\/p>\n<p>Der bekannteste &Auml;gypter in der Schweiz ist Samih Sawiris, der in ein Tourismusprojekt in Andermatt investiert. Er sagte gegen&uuml;ber dem &laquo;Tages-Anzeiger&raquo;, die Muslimbr&uuml;der h&auml;tten die Demokratie missbraucht, um die Macht zu erlangen.<\/p>\n<p>Damit rechtfertigen jene Mursi-Gegner den Putsch, die dem Mubarak-Regime nahestanden und steinreich wurden. Mursis Fehler sind jedoch nicht vergleichbar mit den Verbrechen der Milit&auml;rs, unter anderem dem Massaker am eigenen Volk. Das war ein Verbrechen an der Menschlichkeit. Wir werden deshalb beim Internationalen Strafgerichtshof Sisi anzeigen. Ausserdem bef&uuml;rchteten Gesch&auml;ftsleute wie Herr Sawiris, dass Mursi die Korruption ernsthaft angehen und auch von den Reichen Steuern eintreiben k&ouml;nnte.<\/p>\n<p>Sawiris ist Christ. Was sagen Sie zu den Angriffen auf Kirchen?<\/p>\n<p>Die Muslimbr&uuml;der und Mursi haben jede Gewalt gegen die Kopten und Kirchen verurteilt. Dennoch kam es zu &Uuml;bergriffen, aber es gibt Beweise daf&uuml;r, dass die Polizei diese Gewalt zul&auml;sst. Das Innenministerium will das Land destabilisieren, damit die Sicherheitskr&auml;fte als Garanten f&uuml;r Stabilit&auml;t auftreten k&ouml;nnen.<\/p>\n<p>F&uuml;hlen Sie sich noch sicher in Kairo?<\/p>\n<p>Ich kann nicht zur&uuml;ck nach &Auml;gypten. Ich demonstrierte 2011 auf dem Tahrir-Platz gegen Mubarak. Bis April 2013 kehrte ich jeden Monat von England nach Kairo zur&uuml;ck. Nach dem Sturz Mubaraks beriet ich die Regierung Mursi in aussenpolitischen Fragen. Doch nun habe ich &ouml;ffentlich und vor dem Sitz der britischen Regierung in London General Sisi und seine Milit&auml;rregierung kritisiert. Das kam schlecht an in Kairo.<\/p>\n<p>Was haben Sie dort zu bef&uuml;rchten?<\/p>\n<p>Ich w&uuml;rde wohl am Flughafen befragt, mies behandelt und auch verhaftet, wenn man bedenkt, wie viele Personen das Regime derzeit festnimmt.<\/p>\n<p>Haben Menschenrechtsverletzungen unter Sisi zugenommen?<\/p>\n<p>Ja. Es wird wieder gefoltert, was Menschenrechtsorganisationen best&auml;tigen. Generell geht die Polizei brutal vor und verhaftet willk&uuml;rlich unbescholtene B&uuml;rger. 3000 bis 5000 Menschen wurden bisher get&ouml;tet. Selbst Frauen und Kinder kommen ins Gef&auml;ngnis. Jeder, der sich gegen Sisi ausspricht, gilt als terroristische Bedrohung. Die Milit&auml;rs haben willentlich ein Klima der Angst erzeugt.<\/p>\n<p>H&auml;tten die Muslimbr&uuml;der denn toleriert, dass gewisse &Auml;gypter ein s&auml;kulares Leben f&uuml;hren?<\/p>\n<p>W&auml;hrend Mursis Jahr wurde nichts verboten, die Muslimbr&uuml;der hatten andere Sorgen. Es wurde weiterhin Alkohol verkauft und an den Str&auml;nden im Bikini gebadet. Die Regierung wusste, dass sie auf den Tourismus angewiesen war.<\/p>\n<p>Wir sind hier in Z&uuml;rich, und Sie tragen kein Kopftuch. Trugen Sie eines, als sie in Kairo waren?<\/p>\n<p>Nein, selbst nicht, als ich Mursis Berater traf. Da konnte ich mich erstmals im Leben in &Auml;gypten politisch &auml;ussern.<\/p>\n<p>Welche Rolle spielt der Westen?<\/p>\n<p>Die EU und die USA haben den arabischen Fr&uuml;hling begr&uuml;sst als Geburt der Demokratie. Dann aber nahmen sie den Coup in &Auml;gypten hin, anstatt ihn zu verurteilen. Das war ein Fehler. Denn nun muss der Westen mit einem Putschgeneral umgehen. Um sein &Uuml;berleben zu sichern, ist Sisi bereit, die Menschenrechte aufs Gr&ouml;bste zu verletzen. Und ihm ist egal, wer ihm beisteht: die Russen, die Golfstaaten oder wer auch immer. Auf die USA ist er nicht angewiesen. Das kann nicht im Interesse des Westens sein. Ausserdem droht nun auch der extremistische Islam Aufwind zu bekommen, weil die demokratisch gew&auml;hlten Muslimbr&uuml;der weggeputscht wurden.<\/p>\n<p>Der Prozess gegen Mursi beginnt am 4. November. Was erwarten Sie?<\/p>\n<p>Die Anklage basiert auf erfundenen Vorw&uuml;rfen. Mursi ist gekidnappt worden. Ich kann mir nicht vorstellen, dass er einen fairen Prozess bekommt.<\/p>\n<p>Von Christof M&uuml;nger<\/p>\n<p>Tages-Anzeiger, 30.10.2013<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tagesanzeiger.ch\/ausland\/naher-osten-und-afrika\/Heute-wird-wieder-gefoltert\/story\/21565244\">http:\/\/www.tagesanzeiger.ch\/ausland\/naher-osten-und-afrika\/Heute-wird-wieder-gefoltert\/story\/21565244<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>{\/slider}<\/div>\n<div class=\"latTxt\" dir=\"ltr\">{slider=General Sisi schafft sich noch mehr Feinde, SRF}<\/div>\n<div class=\"latTxt\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p>Kritische Stimmen sind in &Auml;gypten heute wenige zu h&ouml;ren. Eine Delegation von Gegnern der vom Milit&auml;r ernannten Regierung ist deshalb in die Schweiz gereist. Ihr Ziel: &Uuml;ber den, wie sie es nennen, Coup aufzukl&auml;ren. Doch ihre Ansichten teilen l&auml;ngst nicht alle. Das Land ist tief gespalten.<\/p>\n<p>Die Krise hat &Auml;gypten vereinfacht gesagt in zwei Lager gespalten. In ein Pro-Mursi- und ein Pro-Sisi-Lager. Der jetzige Armeechef General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi wird seit der Absetzung Mursis zum Volkshelden hochstilisiert. Wer sich &ouml;ffentlich gegen Sisi oder die Interimsregierung auflehnt, l&auml;uft Gefahr, festgenommen zu werden.<\/p>\n<p>Coup-Gegner auf Infotour in der Schweiz<\/p>\n<p>Auch Hatem Azzam, ein Gegner der Absetzung Mursis, kann nicht mehr zur&uuml;ck nach Kairo. SRF News Online hat den fr&uuml;heren &auml;gyptischen Parlamentarier an einem Forum in Z&uuml;rich getroffen. &laquo;Ich darf nicht zur&uuml;ck wegen eines Interviews. Man beschuldigt mich, gegen Armee und Polizei aufzuhetzen, weil ich gegen die vom Milit&auml;r kontrollierte &Uuml;bergangsregierung bin.&raquo; Azzam muss nach seinem einw&ouml;chigen Besuch in der Schweiz nach Katar fliegen, in seine vor&uuml;bergehende Heimat.<\/p>\n<p>Azzam war w&auml;hrend Mursis Regentschaft Sekret&auml;r des Energieministeriums. Ins Parlament kam Azzam durch eine Allianz seiner Partei Al-Wasat mit der Muslimbruderschaft. Formell ist er kein Muslimbruder. Aber die Sympathie zu ihnen sei bekannt, sagt die s&auml;kulare Politikerin Nirvana Shawky zu SRF News Online. Nicht nur Azzam sympathisiere mit den Islamisten, sondern seine ganze sechsk&ouml;pfige &auml;gyptischen Delegation.<\/p>\n<p>Gegenseitige Schuldzuweisungen<\/p>\n<p>W&auml;hrend einer Woche in der Schweiz und weiteren Aufenthalten in anderen europ&auml;ischen L&auml;ndern tritt die Delegation als Vertreter der Anti-Coup-Bewegung auf. Als Verteidiger der Demokratie. Die Redner wollen klar machen, dass der Demokratie-Vorgang in &Auml;gypten gewaltsam unterbrochen worden sei durch den Putsch. Sie rufen die Welt dazu auf, die Gewalt durch das Milit&auml;r zu verurteilen.<\/p>\n<p>Shawky &auml;rgert sich &uuml;ber den Auftritt der Delegation: &laquo;Sie geben sich als demokratische Stimmen aus. Dabei war Mursi alles andere als ein Demokrat.&raquo; Sie macht den autokratischen F&uuml;hrungsstil f&uuml;r die Misere im Land verantwortlich.<\/p>\n<p>Azzam freilich behauptet das Gegenteil: Er &auml;rgert sich &uuml;ber Leute wie Shawky. &laquo;Leute, die mit uns die Revolution durchgemacht haben, kehrten uns anschliessend den R&uuml;cken. Sie taten sich mit der Armee zusammen. Nur weil sie die Muslimbruderschaft verachten und das Resultat der Wahl nicht anerkannt hatten.&raquo;<\/p>\n<p>Zwei Aussagen, die diametral auseinander gehen: Laut Azzam war Mursis Fehler, dass er nicht radikal genug versucht hatte, die alte Garde auszuschalten. Stattdessen habe er versucht, alle Seiten miteinzubeziehen &ndash; so auch die g&auml;ngige Meinung von offizieller Seite der Muslimbr&uuml;der. Shawky ihrerseits beschuldigt Mursi, er habe sich und der Muslimbruderschaft die Macht sichern wollen und die anderen Parteien ausgeschlossen.<\/p>\n<p>Prozess gegen Mursi<\/p>\n<p>SRF-Korrespondent Pascal Weber in Kairo beobachtete, dass Mursi zwar die Leute an den Tisch geholt, ihnen aber nicht zugeh&ouml;rt h&auml;tte. Auch unter dem Muslimbruder habe es Gewalt gegeben, die er nicht gestoppt h&auml;tte.<\/p>\n<p>Deswegen soll Mursi vor Gericht gestellt werden. Ihm wird Anstachelung zur Gewalt vorgeworfen, w&auml;hrend Protesten gegen die Ausweitung seiner Machtbefugnisse im Dezember vor einem Jahr. Damals kamen rund ein Dutzend Menschen ums Leben. &laquo;Mursi war alles andere als ein Demokrat. Sein gr&ouml;sstes Talent war es, sich jeden Tag einen neuen Feind zu machen.&raquo;<\/p>\n<p>Armee will rigides Demonstrationsverbot einf&uuml;hren<\/p>\n<p>Die beiden Politiker, Shawky und Azzam, k&ouml;nnten die gespaltene Gesellschaft &Auml;gyptens repr&auml;sentieren &ndash; w&auml;re die Situation nicht noch komplexer. Bis vor drei Wochen h&auml;tte Korrespondent Pascal Weber unterschrieben, dass sich &laquo;nur&raquo; zwei Seiten bek&auml;mpfen. Pro-Mursi gegen Pro-Sisi. Doch nun hat General Sisi pl&ouml;tzlich andere, weiter Absichten.<\/p>\n<p>Er liess vor ein paar Wochen in einem Interview durchblicken, dass er sich als Pr&auml;sidentschaftskandidat aufstellen lassen k&ouml;nnte. Aber noch mehr wachger&uuml;ttelt habe die Mursi-Gegner ein neues Demonstrationsgesetz, das die &Uuml;bergangsregierung einf&uuml;hren wolle, erkl&auml;rt Weber. Dieses w&auml;re noch rigider als jenes, das unter dem fr&uuml;heren Herrscher Mubarak galt oder jenes, das Mursi einf&uuml;hren wollte.<\/p>\n<p>Bei vielen &Auml;gyptern, die anf&auml;nglich f&uuml;r die Absetzung Mursis waren, l&auml;uten nun die Alarmglocken. Es gehe nicht nur darum, Demonstrationen der Muslimbr&uuml;der und damit den Terror in Schach zu halten. Teile des alten Regimes, die jetzt in der Regierung vertreten seien, versuchten damit auch Demonstrationen der Revolution&auml;ren zu unterbinden. &laquo;Es formiert sich Widerstand gegen das Demonstrationsgesetz. Und dieser w&auml;chst. Das Milit&auml;r musste bereits zur&uuml;ckkrebsen&raquo;, weiss der Korrespondent.<\/p>\n<p>Franziska Engelhardt Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen Montag, 4. November 2013<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.srf.ch\/news\/international\/general-sisi-schafft-sich-noch-mehr-feinde\">http:\/\/www.srf.ch\/news\/international\/general-sisi-schafft-sich-noch-mehr-feinde<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>{\/slider}<\/div>\n<div class=\"latTxt\" dir=\"ltr\">{slider=Egypt: Current Crisis and Possible Ways Forward, ISN\/ETH Zurich}<\/div>\n<div class=\"latTxt\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p>On October 24, the ISN co-hosted a roundtable discussion with the Cordoba Foundation on the recent political turmoil in Egypt and on the possible ways to resolve it. Today, we present some of the discussion&rsquo;s highlights, with a particular emphasis on the observations made by Dr Maha Azzam.<\/p>\n<p>The discussion started off by focusing on the &lsquo;narratives&rsquo; that the Western media has used to both bound and characterize the Arab Spring. In the following response, Dr Azzam focuses on the term &lsquo;Islamism&rsquo; and how it has been misused, often with negative consequences, by media outlets, politicians and others.<\/p>\n<p>After the Muslim Brotherhood came to power, the narratives used to characterize the future political trajectory of Egypt certainly didn&rsquo;t disappear &ndash; they just became increasingly polarized and &lsquo;binary&rsquo;. In the following segment, the ISN&rsquo;s Peter Faber and Dr Azzam consider how binary thinking has oversimplified the political and social discourse about Egypt and its politics.<\/p>\n<p>The Arab upheavals have indeed been about &lsquo;pushing back&rsquo; and transforming the social and political orders that have dominated much of the Middle East for decades. In this section, Dr Azzam considers how the Egyptian people have attempted to roll back the country&rsquo;s &lsquo;deep state&rsquo;, which is an institution that&rsquo;s become synonymous with corruption and economic stagnation.<\/p>\n<p>Are calls for further political transformation in Egypt gradually losing momentum? Will Egypt ever become a fully democratic state? In response to these questions, Dr Azzam envisions a long road ahead for Egypt if it is to strengthen its civic society and promote true social justice.<\/p>\n<p>During the question and answer period with the audience, Dr Azzam elaborated on the relationship between the US, the EU and Egypt&rsquo;s &lsquo;deep state&rsquo;. She also characterized the impact Egypt&rsquo;s political woes are having on the Israeli-Palestinian peace process.<\/p>\n<p>As a follow up, Mr Faber and Dr Azzam suggest that Egypt&rsquo;s ongoing political struggles continue to center on the organic growth of personal and collective empowerment, political self-determination, and effective representation.<\/p>\n<p>In this final section, Mr Faber and Dr Azzam speculate on what the future holds for Egypt&rsquo;s relations with the United States and Saudi Arabia. They also consider how the country might go about resolving its current political impasse.<\/p>\n<p>The International Relations and Security Network (ISN)<br \/>15 November 2013<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/isnblog.ethz.ch\/government\/egypt-current-crisis-and-possible-ways-forward\">http:\/\/isnblog.ethz.ch\/government\/egypt-current-crisis-and-possible-ways-forward<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>{\/slider}<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{slider=\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c 21 &#8211; 25 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2013 } \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 21 \u064825 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2013 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646: \u062f. \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645: \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-events"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 - Cordoba Peace Institute | Fran\u00e7ais<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/fr\/visit-of-an-egyptian-delegation-to-switzerland-ar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta 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