{"id":8289,"date":"2008-12-10T20:36:40","date_gmt":"2008-12-10T20:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/?p=8289"},"modified":"2026-11-10T00:48:21","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T00:48:21","slug":"brahim-younessi-islam-europe-ar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/brahim-younessi-islam-europe-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627: \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u2013 <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u00bb\u060c \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 1996<br>\n<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a 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(\u2026)<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1 <\/sup>Andr\u00e9 Miquel, \u201cDe la foi au pouvoir\u201d, in Les Arabes, Fayard, Paris, p. 168.<\/p>\n<p><sup>2 <\/sup>Hichem Dja\u00eft, L\u2019Europe et l\u2019Islam, \u00e9ditions Le Seuil, Paris, p. 17. <\/p>\n<p><sup>3 <\/sup>Gabriel Bonnet, La France et l\u2019intol\u00e9rance, Editions Roblot, p. 32. <\/p>\n<p><sup>4 <\/sup>Hichem Dja\u00eft, op. cit. <\/p>\n<p><sup>5 <\/sup>Idem. <\/p>\n<p><sup>6 <\/sup>Abdelkader, Lettres aux Fran\u00e7ais, Editions Ph\u00e9bus, p. 227.<\/p>\n<p><sup>7 <\/sup>Marxisme et Alg\u00e9rie, Textes de Marx\/Engels, collection 10\/18.<\/p>\n<p><sup>8 <\/sup>Ernest Renan, in Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une nation?, Presses-Pocket, pp. 197-198.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u00bb\u060c \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 1996 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0651\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contributions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627: \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 | CPI-\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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