{"id":7619,"date":"2023-12-14T16:22:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T16:22:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/?p=7619"},"modified":"2026-11-09T00:24:10","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T00:24:10","slug":"afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u00bb [1]\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0651\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u2013\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 [2]. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 [3]. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1996 \u06482001 [4].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0632\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f 2001\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d: \u00ab\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.\u00bb [5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0646\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u2013\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 [6]. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 [7].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 [8]. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a [9]. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 [10]\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 [11].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 27 \u064828 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u00bb. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 20 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 [12].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a [13] \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f 1.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 [14]. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60% \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2021 [15]\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 2300 \u0634\u062e\u0635 [16]. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 [17].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0631\u064f\u062d\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 400 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 [18]. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a 11 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 [19]. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.\u00bb [20]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 [21]. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a [22]\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 [23].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0630\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 [24]. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a [25].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 [26].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[1] <a href=\"https:\/\/kabulnow.com\/2023\/11\/afghanistans-anti-taliban-forces-gather-in-moscow\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afghanistans anti taliban forces gather in <span class=\"xl__end\">moscow<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 kabulnow.com<\/span><br>[2] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afintl.com\/en\/202311236967\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NRF Leader Criticises UN Plan in Moscow, Warns of Worsening Afghan <span class=\"xl__end\">Crisis<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Afghanistan International<\/span><br>[3] <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/aamajnews_EN\/status\/1730222166090657958\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 @aamajnews_EN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <span class=\"xl__end\">X<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><br>[4] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jamaran.news\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84-\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 <span class=\"xl__end\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 jamaran.news<\/span><br>[5] <a href=\"https:\/\/english.kyodonews.net\/news\/2023\/11\/0eb06d40c056-taliban-should-not-be-forcibly-removed-ex-afghan-president-karzai.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Taliban should not be forcibly removed ex afghan president <span class=\"xl__end\">karzai<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 english.kyodonews.net<\/span><br>[6] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afintl.com\/en\/202311210262\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afghanistan <span class=\"xl__end\">International<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><br>[7] <a href=\"https:\/\/tolonews.com\/afghanistan-186103\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">TOLOnews<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><br>[8] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fw-_CRwtw0Y&#038;t=377s\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <span class=\"xl__end\">\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 YouTube<\/span><br>[9] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afghanistantimes.af\/russia-urges-inclusive-afghan-government-deemphasizes-taliban-recognition\/?__cf_chl_tk=dYeofDWBZzEFrLWf6ZWnqpehM1gqunhgLEXj7tsHaPQ-1702236236-0-gaNycGzNDXs\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Russia urges inclusive afghan government deemphasizes taliban <span class=\"xl__end\">recognition<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 afghanistantimes.af<\/span><br>[10] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?app=desktop&#038;v=VuTCT4H4vGA\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 <span class=\"xl__end\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645.<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 YouTube<\/span><br>[11] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=I-DXvzwoqwM&#038;t=165s\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afghan Exiles Gather In Moscow | Ahmed-Waleed Kakar | The Afghan Eye Podcast, S.2 <span class=\"xl__end\">E.3<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 YouTube<\/span><br>[12] <a href=\"https:\/\/8am.media\/eng\/conclusion-of-herat-security-dialogues-national-discourse-for-a-democratic-afghanistan-is-imperative\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Conclusion of herat security dialogues national discourse for a democratic afghanistan is <span class=\"xl__end\">imperative<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 8am.media<\/span><br>[13] <a href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/monthly-afghanistan-news-roundup-october-2023\/\" dir=\"auto\">Monthly Afghanistan News Roundup \u2013 October 2023<\/a><br>[14] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/pakistan-orders-all-illegal-immigrants-leave-after-suicide-bombings-2023-10-03\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pakistan orders all illegal immigrants leave after suicide <span class=\"xl__end\">bombings<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Reuters<\/span><br>[15] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/afghan-taliban-pakistani-taliban-choice-allies\/32703521.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afghan taliban pakistani taliban choice <span class=\"xl__end\">allies<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 rferl.org<\/span><br>[16] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/pakistan-suicide-attack-afghan-national\/32701954.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pakistan suicide attack afghan <span class=\"xl__end\">national<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 rferl.org<\/span><br>[17] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/pakistan-suicide-attack-afghan-national\/32701954.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pakistan suicide attack afghan <span class=\"xl__end\">national<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 rferl.org<\/span><br>[18] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khaama.com\/more-than-400000-afghan-migrants-return-home-from-iran\/\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">More than 400000 afghan migrants return home from <span class=\"xl__end\">iran<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Khaama Press<\/span><br>[19] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/afghan-taliban-pakistani-taliban-choice-allies\/32703521.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afghan taliban pakistani taliban choice <span class=\"xl__end\">allies<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 rferl.org<\/span><br>[20] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/afghan-taliban-pakistani-taliban-choice-allies\/32703521.html\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afghan taliban pakistani taliban choice <span class=\"xl__end\">allies<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 rferl.org<\/span><br>[21] <a href=\"https:\/\/tribune.com.pk\/story\/2444488\/deportation-drive-taliban-minister-threatens-pakistan-of-consequences\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deportation drive taliban minister threatens pakistan of <span class=\"xl__end\">consequences<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 tribune.com.pk<\/span><br>[22] <a href=\"https:\/\/tolonews.com\/afghanistan-185923\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"xl__end\">TOLOnews<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><br>[23] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.samaa.tv\/208734177-fazlur-rehman-bemoans-deportation-of-afghan-refugees\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fazlur Rehman bemoans deportation of Afghan <span class=\"xl__end\">refugees<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 SAMAA TV<\/span><br>[24] <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ZawiaNews\/status\/1726670831357501732?s=19\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ZAWIA NEWS (@ZawiaNews) on <span class=\"xl__end\">X<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><br>[25] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afintl.com\/en\/202311201920\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Taliban\u2019s Academy of Sciences Asks For Inclusion of Penal Laws in Education <span class=\"xl__end\">Curriculum<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><span class=\"xl-src\"> \u00b7 Afghanistan International<\/span><br>[26] <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TOLOnews\/status\/1725833419303649773\" class=\"xl\" dir=\"auto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 @TOLOnews \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <span class=\"xl__end\">X<span class=\"xl__ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7363,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109,3],"tags":[157],"class_list":["post-7619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia","category-contributions","tag-afghanistan"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 | CPI-\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 | CPI-\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-14T16:22:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-09T00:24:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/themes\/cpi-geneva\/assets\/brand\/share-ar.jpg?ver=2.3\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Abbas Aroua\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Abbas Aroua\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Abbas Aroua\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e1cb0da4f8e823f750055eb1dade7271\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-14T16:22:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-09T00:24:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":196,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/afghanistan_.png\",\"keywords\":[\"afghanistan\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\",\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 | CPI-\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/afghanistan_.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-14T16:22:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-09T00:24:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/afghanistan_.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/afghanistan_.png\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":600},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cordoba Peace Institute - Geneva CPI | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\",\"description\":\"\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\",\"alternateName\":\"CPI-\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/CPI-Geneva-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/CPI-Geneva-1.png\",\"width\":740,\"height\":740,\"caption\":\"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e1cb0da4f8e823f750055eb1dade7271\",\"name\":\"Abbas Aroua\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fb24560b8715cce51f5cebfa032cfaba43560ff0037790b7542201661bbd9d7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fb24560b8715cce51f5cebfa032cfaba43560ff0037790b7542201661bbd9d7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fb24560b8715cce51f5cebfa032cfaba43560ff0037790b7542201661bbd9d7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Abbas Aroua\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/aroua\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 | CPI-\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 | CPI-\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641","og_description":"\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u2026","og_url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/","og_site_name":"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641","article_published_time":"2023-12-14T16:22:06+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-11-09T00:24:10+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/themes\/cpi-geneva\/assets\/brand\/share-ar.jpg?ver=2.3","width":1200,"height":630,"type":""}],"author":"Abbas Aroua","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Abbas Aroua","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/"},"author":{"name":"Abbas Aroua","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/e1cb0da4f8e823f750055eb1dade7271"},"headline":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023","datePublished":"2023-12-14T16:22:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-09T00:24:10+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/"},"wordCount":196,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/afghanistan_.png","keywords":["afghanistan"],"articleSection":["\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627","\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 | CPI-\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/afghanistan_.png","datePublished":"2023-12-14T16:22:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-09T00:24:10+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/afghanistan_.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/afghanistan_.png","width":1920,"height":600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/afghanistan-news-roundup-november-2023-ar\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/","name":"Cordoba Peace Institute - Geneva CPI | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","description":"\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#organization","name":"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645","alternateName":"CPI-\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/12\/CPI-Geneva-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/12\/CPI-Geneva-1.png","width":740,"height":740,"caption":"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/e1cb0da4f8e823f750055eb1dade7271","name":"Abbas Aroua","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb24560b8715cce51f5cebfa032cfaba43560ff0037790b7542201661bbd9d7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb24560b8715cce51f5cebfa032cfaba43560ff0037790b7542201661bbd9d7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb24560b8715cce51f5cebfa032cfaba43560ff0037790b7542201661bbd9d7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Abbas Aroua"},"url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/author\/aroua\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7619"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7620,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7619\/revisions\/7620"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}