{"id":6652,"date":"2025-12-30T14:50:47","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T14:50:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/?p=6652"},"modified":"2026-01-04T15:25:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T15:25:06","slug":"%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c 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class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f Clingendael\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: Kars de Bruijne\u061b \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637: Jules Buramel.<\/em><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 &#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>[3] <\/sup>Kamagate. A, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644: \u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>[4] <\/sup>Mayrargue. C, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c IFRI\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635.16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>[5] <\/sup>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>[6] <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a (INSAE)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 (RGPH-4) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c 2016 (\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: <a href=\"https:\/\/instad.bj\/images\/docs\/insae-statistiques\/enquetes-recensements\/RGPH\/1.RGPH_4\/TOME%203.pdf\">https:\/\/instad.bj\/images\/docs\/insae-statistiques\/enquetes-recensements\/RGPH\/1.RGPH_4\/TOME%203.pdf<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>[7] <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>[8] <\/sup>M\u00fcller Walter\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c Cath.ch\u060c 5 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cath.ch\/newsf\/benin-exemple-de-cohabitation-entre-religions\/\">https:\/\/www.cath.ch\/newsf\/benin-exemple-de-cohabitation-entre-religions\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>[9] <\/sup>Quidelleur\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c IRSEM \u0631\u0642\u0645 150\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0635. 12-15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>[10] <\/sup>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u060c RFI\u060c 9 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>[11] <\/sup>K. de Bruijne\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c Clingendael\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>[12] <\/sup>Kars de Bruijne \u0648 Clara Gehrling\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 Clingendael\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8216;Clingendael&#8217;\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>[13] <\/sup>Kars de Bruijne\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0648 (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f Clingendael\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Jules Buramel\u060c 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>[14] <\/sup>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644: \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 299\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c 2023 (\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/fr\/africa\/sahel\/mali\/299-le-sahel-une-contagion-jihadiste-vers-le-sud\">https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/fr\/africa\/sahel\/mali\/299-le-sahel-une-contagion-jihadiste-vers-le-sud<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>[15] <\/sup>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c Revue Conflits\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 22 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.revueconflits.com\/benin-le-coup-detat-qui-dit-tout-haut-ce-que-la-region-murmure\/\">https:\/\/www.revueconflits.com\/benin-le-coup-detat-qui-dit-tout-haut-ce-que-la-region-murmure\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>[16] <\/sup>Bamba. A\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645: \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c L&#8217;Harmattan\u060c 2017.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026 | FR | EN \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contributions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 - Cordoba Peace Institute | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646-\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 - Cordoba Peace Institute | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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