{"id":5910,"date":"2023-07-27T14:57:22","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T13:57:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/?p=5910"},"modified":"2025-03-18T15:01:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T15:01:18","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u201d1<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u201c\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u201d2<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a: \u201c\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627\u201d3<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d: \u201c\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u201d4<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0627: \u201c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647.5<\/a><\/sup>\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u201c\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u201d. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u201c\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d: \u201c\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645.6<\/a><\/sup>\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631: \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.7<\/a><\/sup>\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u061b
\u2022 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061b
\u2022 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b
\u2022 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061b
\u2022 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647\u061b
\u2022 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06478<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 (\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u061b
2. \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u06299<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u0635)\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064710<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0633\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062b\u0651 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u2013 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u201d11<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d. \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0645: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0651 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062a\u064412<\/a><\/sup>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u201c\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646) \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647.13<\/a><\/sup>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u0635): \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u201d14<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u201c\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u201d \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

  1. https:\/\/twitter.com\/bsarwary\/status\/1625185936928567296<\/a> \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  2. https:\/\/twitter.com\/paykhar\/status\/1625400530452246530<\/a> \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  3. https:\/\/twitter.com\/TOLOnews\/status\/1660606591161229314?t=sH0Jwdd1yY4_JqIZ9h48xA&s=19<\/a> \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  4. https:\/\/www.ariananews.af\/iea-officials-should-communicate-with-the-people-stanikzai\/<\/a> \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  5. https:\/\/twitter.com\/SadiqullahAfgha\/status\/1624764969014161410<\/a> \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  6. https:\/\/tolonews.com\/afghanistan-182031<\/a> \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  7. https:\/\/twitter.com\/bsarwary\/status\/1624787937979256834<\/a> \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  8. Abdul Hakim, Ishaqzai. Al-Im\u0101rah al-Isl\u0101m\u012byah wa ni\u1e93\u0101muh\u0101. Kabul: Maktabah d\u0101r al-\u2019Ul\u016bm al-\u0160ar\u2019, 2021, pp.127-137. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  9. Ibid. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  10. Ibid. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  11. Abbas, Hassan. The Return of the Taliban: Afghanistan after the Americans Left. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2023, p.150. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  12. https:\/\/twitter.com\/natiqmalikzada\/status\/1634931286627450880?t=gxX_hecbF1BsnLnjp41R6Q&s=19<\/a> \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  13. https:\/\/twitter.com\/natiqmalikzada\/status\/1634931286627450880?t=gxX_hecbF1BsnLnjp41R6Q&s=19<\/a> \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  14. Ibn Ab\u012b \u2019\u0100\u1e63im. Kit\u0101b al-Sunnah. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Isl\u0101mi, 1980, p.522. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u201d. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\" https:\/\/twitter.com\/bsarwary\/status\/1625185936928567296<\/a>\",\"id\":\"7ee9fe0d-3c78-444b-81eb-8214a565a6fc\"},{\"content\":\" https:\/\/twitter.com\/paykhar\/status\/1625400530452246530<\/a>\",\"id\":\"ec7fd5a6-8806-47c1-8feb-73ebff48eef4\"},{\"content\":\" https:\/\/twitter.com\/TOLOnews\/status\/1660606591161229314?t=sH0Jwdd1yY4_JqIZ9h48xA&s=19<\/a>\",\"id\":\"b9dad91b-007a-4e6d-aa41-93d63b4d25e2\"},{\"content\":\" https:\/\/www.ariananews.af\/iea-officials-should-communicate-with-the-people-stanikzai\/<\/a>\",\"id\":\"02195d3d-1fbd-40ef-b7cd-6dfba6ade9db\"},{\"content\":\" https:\/\/twitter.com\/SadiqullahAfgha\/status\/1624764969014161410<\/a>\",\"id\":\"21cca13f-21f3-40a9-aa01-03a4caf40c1d\"},{\"content\":\" https:\/\/tolonews.com\/afghanistan-182031<\/a>\",\"id\":\"f10af88a-593b-4ae5-8907-c16c89d2b148\"},{\"content\":\" https:\/\/twitter.com\/bsarwary\/status\/1624787937979256834<\/a>\",\"id\":\"c8638a7b-3641-4db8-830e-35f1b9802a9e\"},{\"content\":\" Abdul Hakim, Ishaqzai. Al-Im\u0101rah al-Isl\u0101m\u012byah wa ni\u1e93\u0101muh\u0101. Kabul: Maktabah d\u0101r al-\u2019Ul\u016bm al-\u0160ar\u2019, 2021, pp.127-137.\",\"id\":\"af599986-3675-44fc-a03c-df2f5d86a8c1\"},{\"content\":\" Ibid.\",\"id\":\"69602c0d-1b0a-414a-93ec-adbfec8d66bf\"},{\"content\":\" Ibid.\",\"id\":\"45b626e4-49f5-4abd-8f52-2b1af96a41a8\"},{\"content\":\" Abbas, Hassan. The Return of the Taliban: Afghanistan after the Americans Left. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2023, p.150.\",\"id\":\"de83b347-9c2b-4fea-8144-182600b2981b\"},{\"content\":\" https:\/\/twitter.com\/natiqmalikzada\/status\/1634931286627450880?t=gxX_hecbF1BsnLnjp41R6Q&s=19<\/a>\",\"id\":\"191e77b1-c42e-4157-b1a7-51df175a42ec\"},{\"content\":\" https:\/\/twitter.com\/natiqmalikzada\/status\/1634931286627450880?t=gxX_hecbF1BsnLnjp41R6Q&s=19<\/a>\",\"id\":\"06a99178-f9a3-4f0d-be52-a611b1d23259\"},{\"content\":\" Ibn Ab\u012b \u2019\u0100\u1e63im. Kit\u0101b al-Sunnah. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Isl\u0101mi, 1980, p.522.\",\"id\":\"535c65b0-c737-4692-851e-faa2bec8eafe\"}]"},"categories":[109,3],"tags":[118,120,119],"class_list":["post-5910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia","category-contributions","tag-118","tag-120","tag-119"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f - Cordoba Peace Institute | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/\u062d\u0631\u0628-\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f - Cordoba Peace Institute | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u201d. […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/\u062d\u0631\u0628-\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cordoba Peace Institute | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-27T13:57:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-18T15:01:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/civi-war-taliban-afghanistan-1024x735.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"735\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cpi@geneva\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cpi@geneva\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cpi@geneva\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f1f3a96316521f90fb1e5b31ec43db2e\"},\"headline\":\"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-27T13:57:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-18T15:01:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/civi-war-taliban-afghanistan.png\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\",\"\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\",\"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\",\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f - Cordoba Peace Institute | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/civi-war-taliban-afghanistan.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-27T13:57:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-18T15:01:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/civi-war-taliban-afghanistan.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/civi-war-taliban-afghanistan.png\",\"width\":1794,\"height\":1288},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cordoba Peace Institute - Geneva CPI | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\",\"description\":\"CPI Geneva | \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 | 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 | \",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"CPI - Geneva | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/CPI-Geneva-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/CPI-Geneva-1.png\",\"width\":740,\"height\":740,\"caption\":\"CPI - Geneva | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f1f3a96316521f90fb1e5b31ec43db2e\",\"name\":\"cpi@geneva\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/97fc073408b371a6055c0d5d9055f356408db9e9c76f1ba9eaf17cde3446275c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/97fc073408b371a6055c0d5d9055f356408db9e9c76f1ba9eaf17cde3446275c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/97fc073408b371a6055c0d5d9055f356408db9e9c76f1ba9eaf17cde3446275c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"cpi@geneva\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cpi-geneva.org\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/cpigeneva\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f - Cordoba Peace Institute | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/\u062d\u0631\u0628-\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f - Cordoba Peace Institute | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","og_description":"\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u201d. […]","og_url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/\u062d\u0631\u0628-\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f\/","og_site_name":"Cordoba Peace Institute | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","article_published_time":"2023-07-27T13:57:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-03-18T15:01:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":735,"url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/civi-war-taliban-afghanistan-1024x735.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"cpi@geneva","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"cpi@geneva"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\/"},"author":{"name":"cpi@geneva","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/f1f3a96316521f90fb1e5b31ec43db2e"},"headline":"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f","datePublished":"2023-07-27T13:57:22+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-18T15:01:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\/"},"wordCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/civi-war-taliban-afghanistan.png","keywords":["\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646","\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a","\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646"],"articleSection":["\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627","\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\/","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\/","name":"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f - Cordoba Peace Institute | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/civi-war-taliban-afghanistan.png","datePublished":"2023-07-27T13:57:22+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-18T15:01:18+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/civi-war-taliban-afghanistan.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/civi-war-taliban-afghanistan.png","width":1794,"height":1288},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/","name":"Cordoba Peace Institute - Geneva CPI | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","description":"CPI Geneva | \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 | 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 | ","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#organization","name":"CPI - Geneva | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/12\/CPI-Geneva-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/12\/CPI-Geneva-1.png","width":740,"height":740,"caption":"CPI - Geneva | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/f1f3a96316521f90fb1e5b31ec43db2e","name":"cpi@geneva","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/97fc073408b371a6055c0d5d9055f356408db9e9c76f1ba9eaf17cde3446275c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/97fc073408b371a6055c0d5d9055f356408db9e9c76f1ba9eaf17cde3446275c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/97fc073408b371a6055c0d5d9055f356408db9e9c76f1ba9eaf17cde3446275c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"cpi@geneva"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org"],"url":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/author\/cpigeneva\/"}]}},"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/civi-war-taliban-afghanistan-1140x445.png",1140,445,true],"list":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/civi-war-taliban-afghanistan-463x348.png",463,348,true],"medium":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/civi-war-taliban-afghanistan-300x215.png",300,215,true],"full":["https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/civi-war-taliban-afghanistan.png",1794,1288,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5910"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5915,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5910\/revisions\/5915"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}