{"id":523,"date":"2015-11-03T10:32:28","date_gmt":"2015-11-03T10:32:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/2015\/11\/03\/the-cordoba-update-2010-02112015\/"},"modified":"2023-05-31T00:32:32","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T23:32:32","slug":"the-cordoba-update-2010-02112015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/the-cordoba-update-2010-02112015\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cordoba Update 20.10-02.11.2015"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"images\/joomlart\/article\/f203d630ce0c3265f9c9461092194e6b.jpg\" alt=\"\"><!-- {lofimg src=\"\/images\/stories\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg\"} --><\/p>\n<div><strong>12<sup>th<\/sup> &#8211; 25<sup>th<\/sup> January 2016<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<style scoped=\"scoped\" type=\"text\/css\"><!--\ntd {\n\t\t\tbackground: #f5f4ef none repeat scroll 0 0;\n\t\t\tvertical-align: top;\n\t\t\tpadding: 6px 12px;\n\t\t}\n\t\tul {\n\t\t\tmargin: 0 0.5em 0 1em;\n\t\t\tpadding: 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\tli {\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\n\t\t\tpadding-left: 9px;\n\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t}\n--><\/style>\n<div>\n<table border=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%;\" cellspacing=\"4\" cellpadding=\"4\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">In line with the programmes and projects funded by partners of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva, updates and information are included under the following geographical regions and themes:<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>North Africa:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Islamist-Secular relations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Transition and Political participation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>Sahel region:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Interfaith relations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Relations between communities of different ethnic and cultural affiliation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>Middle East:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Relations between Muslim communities with different religious references.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>Cross-regional:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Violent extremism and the war on terror.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>ISLAMIST-SECULAR RELATIONS \/<br \/>\nRELATIONS ENTRE S\u00c9CULIERS ET ISLAMISTES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mauritanie, 25 octobre 2015: Des salafis en d\u00e9tention en appelant \u00e0 la m\u00e9diation de Mahfoudh Ould Walid (Abu Hafs) ancien Mufti d&#8217;Al Qaida<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Suite au dialogue entam\u00e9 en 2010 entre le gouvernement et des combattants et militants salafis condamn\u00e9s pour actes de terrorisme, une trentaine de salafis avaient b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d&#8217;une gr\u00e2ce pr\u00e9sidentielle. Organis\u00e9 sous la houlette d&#8217;\u00e9rudits sufis traditionnels, ce dialogue avait \u00e9t\u00e9 l&#8217;occasion de mouraja\u00e2t (r\u00e9vision de position) doctrinales de taille, notamment sur la notion, le pr\u00e9cepte et les conditions de mener le jihad. Apr\u00e8s les derni\u00e8res sorties m\u00e9diatiques largement relay\u00e9s de Mahfoudh Ould El Walid, ancien Mufti d&#8217;Al Qaida, des salafis toujours en d\u00e9tention ont propos\u00e9 au gouvernement l&#8217;entame d&#8217;un nouveau dialogue sous les auspices de Ould El Walid.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&#8217;informations :<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/imprimable.php?article=676900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/imprimable.php?article=676900<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/essahraa.net\/fr\/?q=node\/1829\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/essahraa.net\/fr\/?q=node\/1829<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/rapideinfo.net\/node\/8941\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/rapideinfo.net\/node\/8941<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/lecalame.info\/?q=node\/2972\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/lecalame.info\/?q=node\/2972<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/insecurite\/afrique-le-jihad-une-vieille-histoire-1221122.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/insecurite\/afrique-le-jihad-une-vieille-histoire<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>TRANSITION AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION \/<br \/>\nTRANSITION ET PARTICIPATION POLITIQUE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Niger, 23 octobre 2015: Une femme \u00e0 la t\u00eate d&#8217;une grande formation politique<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Madame Mariama Gamati\u00e9 Bayard, 53 ans, leader de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, ancienne ministre a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lue pr\u00e9sidente du Rassemblement des citoyens pour un Niger nouveau (Racinn Hadin&#8217;Kay) qui pr\u00f4ne une citoyennet\u00e9 et une gouvernance nouvelles au Niger. Mme Mariama Gamati\u00e9 Bayard avait initi\u00e9 la marche historique, en 1991, de pr\u00e8s de 20 000 femmes qui revendiquaient leur participation aux travaux du Comit\u00e9 pr\u00e9paratoire de la Conf\u00e9rence nationale souveraine. Elle surferait \u00e9galement sur le capital de sympathie qu&#8217;elle s&#8217;est attir\u00e9 pendant la r\u00e9bellion touar\u00e8gue, lorsqu&#8217;elle f\u00fbt la seule femme \u00e0 sillonner le Niger profond aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de chefs traditionnels, de syndicalistes et d&#8217;hommes politiques pour apaiser les tensions.<\/p>\n<p>Titulaire d&#8217;un doctorat en relations internationales obtenu \u00e0 l&#8217;Institut des relations internationales du Cameroun, cette ex-basketteuse a longtemps travaill\u00e9 pour les Nations unies. D&#8217;ethnie Peulhe, mari\u00e9e \u00e0 un Touar\u00e8gue, elle se verrait bien porter les couleurs du Racinn Hadin&#8217;Kay en 2016.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&#8217;informations :<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tamtaminfo.com\/mariama-gamatie-bayard-presidente-du-racinn-hadinkay\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.tamtaminfo.com\/mariama-gamatie-bayard-presidente-du-racinn-hadinkay\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mali, 26 octobre 2015: Sortie de crise : Consensus sur l&#8217;acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de l&#8217;accord de paix<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s des mois de blocages, les assises de la commission de supervision de l&#8217;Accord de paix d&#8217;Alger, sign\u00e9 en mai-juin derniers ont repris \u00e0 Bamako avec la participation effective de toutes les parties. La 5e session du Comit\u00e9 de suivi de l&#8217;accord de paix s&#8217;est ouverte le 26 octobre au Centre international de conf\u00e9rence de Bamako. Encore inimaginable il y a quelques semaines, les patrouilles mixtes sont aujourd&#8217;hui au c\u0153ur des discussions. L&#8217;id\u00e9e est de rassembler les combattants loyalistes de la Plateforme, les ex-rebelles de la CMA, les soldats de l&#8217;arm\u00e9e malienne et les Casques bleus de la Minusma au sein des m\u00eames patrouilles, dans les r\u00e9gions du Nord.<\/p>\n<p><em>Lien pour plus d&#8217;informations :<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord\/sortie-de-crise-consensus-sur-lacceleration-de-laccord-de-paix-1219652.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Libya, 27.10.2015: Leon&#8217;s Dialogue Process?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Roughly two weeks after the end of the term of the Tobruk House of Representatives (HoR) on 20 October, UNSMIL has not been able to convince the conflict parties in Tobruk and Tripoli to sign the proposed draft agreement. A few days after the 20 October deadline Leon set for reaching an agreement, he made a short appearance in Tunis where he said that the only way forward to end the Libyan conflict was to continue dialogue. In response to rumours of his replacement by Martin Kobler, a German veteran diplomat, the UN issued a press release in which it re-affirmed that Leon is still the UN envoy to Libya. In this regard, there are reports that Leon has suggested to increase the members of the Presidential Council of the proposed unity government from six to nine. Meanwhile, efforts to reach an agreement continue on other tracks. There are echoes that a meeting between deputies of the south (Fezan) on both sides (GNC and HoR) took place in Tunisia a week ago. Last weekend, Aoudh Mohamed Sadek, vice president of the GNC, said that a meeting between members of the HoR and the GNC took place with the aim of unblocking the deadlock. Algiers has moved last week to re-engage the Libyan conflict through the Libya neighbouring countries forum initiated in in early 2015. A meeting of the Egyptian, and Italian foreign ministers took place in Algiers last weekend.<\/p>\n<p>Militarily, several high-ranking military officers and two leaders of pro-GNC armed groups aboard a helicopter perished when it was shot down in west Libya.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information :<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aps.dz\/monde\/30640-crise-libyenne-l-alg%C3%A9rie-souhaite-que-l-effort-pour-une-solution-soit-poursuivi-et-intensifi%C3%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.aps.dz\/monde\/30640<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aps.dz\/monde\/30838-l%E2%80%99italie-r%C3%A9it%C3%A8re-son-soutien-pour-un-accord-politique-devant-aboutir-%C3%A0-un-gouvernement-d%E2%80%99union-nationale-en-libye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.aps.dz\/monde\/30838<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.libyaherald.com\/2015\/11\/01\/algerian-egyptian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.libyaherald.com\/2015\/11\/01\/algerian-egyptian\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2015\/10\/helicopter-deadly-crash-libya-151027155720300.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2015\/10\/helicopter-deadly-crash-libya<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tunisia, 01.11.2015: Crisis at Nidaa Tounes Party<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Until recently limited to political differences, the crisis within Nidaa Tounes party turned violent and when a group of thugs attacked a hotel, where the executive bureau of the party was preparing to hold a meeting, at Hammamat, last Sunday. The incident has tarnished the image of the party and brought in the public arena deep disagreements among the leadership of the party. Long postponed since its founding, the holding of the constituent congress meeting of the party has hastened the disintegration of different groups (former RCD members, Destourian loyalists, leftists, liberals, and deep state figures) that unified and formed Nidaa Tounes to counter-balance Ennahdha. At the centre of the crisis is the role of Hafedh Caid Essebsi, son of President Beji Essebsi, in running the affairs of the party. Hafedh Essebsi is vice-president of the Nidaa Tounes that is presided by Mohamed Ennaceur, who is also the speaker of the parliament. The thugs&#8217; disturbance of the party&#8217;s Hammamat meeting was blamed on Hafedh Essebsi who is accused by his opponents of trying to stage a coup against the current leadership of the party ahead of the upcoming constituent congress. This unprecedented crisis within Nidaa Tounes has prompted 32 MPs (mostly leftists) of the party to leave the party&#8217;s parliamentary block and form an independent one. Speaking on behalf of the rebel deputies, Mohamed Troudi, even let it heard that the 32-MPs groups might even resign from Nidaa Tounes and form a new party, if Hafedh Essebsi were not reined in and the current party&#8217;s legitimacy upheld. The crisis alarmed President Beji Caid Essebsi and immediately called for a meeting at Carthage Palace on Monday. The meeting was however boycotted by Hafedh Essebsi&#8217;s opponents, who charged President Beji Essebsi of partiality in favour of his son&#8217;s clan in an open letter. The latest developments in what Kapitalis, a liberal news portal, called the last phase of Hafedh Essebsi&#8217;s coup has been his announcement on Tuesday 3 Nov. that the congress meeting of the party would take place around mid-December. Observers of Tunisian affairs consider that the current crisis within Nidaa Tounes was inevitable. Having been bound by solely their opposition to Ennahdha rather than a meeting of minds around a political project of society the party was doomed once the main adversary (Ennahdha) was defeated in elections. The other casualty of this ongoing crisis is the status of President Beji Essebsi, who has become to be viewed even by some of his loyalists as taking the side of his son and grooming for power as Egypt&#8217;s Mubarak attempted with his Gamal.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lapresse.tn\/article\/qui-a-empeche-la-reunion-du-bureau-executif-de-nidaa-tounes\/94\/1287\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.lapresse.tn\/article\/qui-a-empeche-la-reunion-du-bureau-executif-de-nidaa-tounes<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/11\/03\/assemblee-demission-de-32-deputes-du-bloc-de-nidaa-tounes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/11\/03\/assemblee-demission-de-32-deputes-du-bloc-de-nidaa-tounes\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/11\/03\/lettre-ouverte-des-democrates-de-nidaa-tounes-en-france\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/11\/03\/lettre-ouverte-des-democrates-de-nidaa-tounes-en-france\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/11\/03\/nidaa-une-reunion-a-carthage-pour-rien\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/11\/03\/nidaa-une-reunion-a-carthage-pour-rien\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lapresse.tn\/article\/nidaa-tounes-vers-la-formation-dun-nouveau-bloc-parlementaire-appuyant-le-gouvernement\/94\/1344\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.lapresse.tn\/article\/nidaa-tounes-vers-la-formation-dun-nouveau-bloc-parlementaire<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lapresse.tn\/article\/lettre-ouverte-de-32-deputes-a-beji-caid-essebsi\/94\/1300\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.lapresse.tn\/article\/lettre-ouverte-de-32-deputes-a-beji-caid-essebsi\/94\/1300<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/10\/28\/un-caid-essebsi-en-cache-un-autre-quand-le-fils-detruit-loeuvre-du-pere\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/10\/28\/un-caid-essebsi-en-cache-un-autre-quand-le-fils-detruit-loeuvre-du-pere\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/11\/03\/nidaa-hafedh-caid-essebsi-annonce-son-plan-de-reprise-en-main\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/11\/03\/nidaa-hafedh-caid-essebsi-annonce-son-plan-de-reprise-en-main\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>RELATIONS BETWEEN COMMUNITIES OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC AND CULTURAL AFFILIATION \/<br \/>\nRELATIONS ENTRE COMMUNAUT\u00c9S DE DIFF\u00c9RENTES AFFILIATIONS ETHNIQUES ET CULTURELLES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mauritanie, 28 octobre 2015: Alerte et tensions cons\u00e9cutives \u00e0 la situation de sant\u00e9 de Biram Ould Dah, president de l&#8217;IRA d\u00e9tenu \u00e0 Aleg<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les conditions carc\u00e9rales des deux leaders de l&#8217;Initiative pour la r\u00e9surgence du mouvement abolitionniste (IRA, mouvement radical anti-esclavagiste) emprisonn\u00e9s \u00e0 Aleg (sud) depuis janvier 2015 ne cessent de se d\u00e9t\u00e9riorer, selon des activistes des droits de l&#8217;homme. Le Pr\u00e9sident de l&#8217;organisation, Biram Ould Dah Ould Abeid, laur\u00e9at du prix des droits de l&#8217;homme des Nations unies en 2013, serait gravement malade. Les autorit\u00e9s l&#8217;emp\u00eacheraient de faire des examens approfondis et de suivre un traitement ad\u00e9quat. Les partisans du mouvement multiplient les manifestations et actions de protestation, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant \u00abla barbarie du racisme de l&#8217;Etat esclavagiste en Mauritanie\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&#8217;informations :<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=677042\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=677042<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=676904\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=676904<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=677047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=677047<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mauritanie, 28 octobre 2015: Arrestation de paysans oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#8217;expropriation de leurs terres par l&#8217;Etat au profit d&#8217;op\u00e9rateurs saoudiens<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les tensions cons\u00e9cutives \u00e0 la mauvaise application de la loi fonci\u00e8re 83-127 sont fr\u00e9quemment exacerb\u00e9es par les pratiques de l&#8217;administration et la justice, notamment contre les populations noires de la Vall\u00e9e du fleuve S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Ainsi, pour avoir refus\u00e9 de signer la cession de leurs terres agricoles octroy\u00e9es par l&#8217;Etat, \u00e0 titre de bail, \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 saoudienne Errajihi, quatre propri\u00e9taires terriens traditionnels de la localit\u00e9 de Dar El Barka (Brakna, sud) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9s, le 29 octobre, \u00e0 la prison d&#8217;Aleg par les autorit\u00e9s judiciaires.<\/p>\n<p><em>Lien pour plus d&#8217;informations :<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=677027\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.cridem.org\/C_Info.php?article=677027<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mali, 29 octobre 2015: La CVR, install\u00e9e officiellement d\u00e9marre ses activit\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans le cadre du processus de r\u00e9conciliation nationale au Mali, les 15 membres de la Commission v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et r\u00e9conciliation (CVR) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s au complet, le 29 octobre. L&#8217;\u00e9g\u00e9rie du MNLA, Mme Walat Intalou, a tenu des propos assez forts, r\u00e9it\u00e9rant son appartenance au Mali et louant l&#8217;Accord d&#8217;Alger. Le pr\u00e9sident de la structure dira que tous les dossiers des violations des droits de l&#8217;homme entre 1960 et 2013 seront abord\u00e9s. N\u00e9anmoins, il a tenu \u00e0 souligner que l&#8217;institution n&#8217;est pas un tribunal.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&#8217;informations :<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/pressejournalisme\/ousmane-oumarou-sidibe-sadressant-a-la-presse-la-commission-verite-justice-et-reconciliation-nest-pas-un-tribunal-et-ses-membres-ne-sont-pas-des-juges-1220232.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/pressejournalisme\/ousmane-oumarou-sidibe-sadressant-a-la-presse<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord\/commission-verite-justice-et-reconciliation-les-victimes-de-1960-a-2013-bientot-remis-dans-leur-droit-1219862.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord\/commission-verite-justice-et-reconciliation<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>RELATIONS BETWEEN MUSLIM COMMUNITIES WITH DIFFERENT RELIGIOUS REFERENCES \/<br \/>\nRELATIONS ENTRE LES COMMUNAUT\u00c9S MUSULMANES DE DIFF\u00c9RENTES AFFILIATIONS RELIGIEUSES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Iraq, 2 novembre 2015: Quand les comm\u00e9morations religieuses deviennent d\u00e9monstrations de force<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans son article du 30 Octobre 2015, intitul\u00e9 &#8220;Religion not to blame&#8221; Soummaya Ghanoushi pr\u00e9sente une position forte du lien entre religion, politique et conflit. En effet, si celle-ci postule que les religions sont une dimension du conflit, elles ne doivent pas repr\u00e9senter l&#8217;unique grille de lecture des tensions inter ou intra-\u00e9tatique. Selon elle, Sunnites et Chiites ont v\u00e9cu dans la paix et l&#8217;\u00e9change pendant des si\u00e8cles, mais ce sont \u00e0 son avis les interventions successives \u00e9trang\u00e8res qui ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 les conditions de tensions entre communaut\u00e9s. Elle postule que &#8220;les sunnites et les chiites ne sont pas \u00e0 bl\u00e2mer, mais Blair, Bush et Bremer le sont&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Les tensions religieuses en Iraq sont bien pr\u00e9sentes m\u00eame si elles ne sont pas \u00e0 l&#8217;origine en tant que telle des nombreuses lignes de tensions. Adnan Abu Zeed pr\u00e9sente dans son article, &#8220;Religious events become show of force&#8221;, l&#8217;exemple de la comm\u00e9moration de l&#8217;Ashoura en Iraq comme d\u00e9monstration de force et outil politique. Les discours critiquant les comm\u00e9morations de l&#8217;Ashoura, les qualifiant notamment de \u00ab non conformes \u00e0 l&#8217;Islam \u00bb, ont en effet provoqu\u00e9 des r\u00e9sistances de la part des communaut\u00e9s chiites qui en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 ces attaques se mobilise d&#8217;autant plus lors de ces rituels. Les pratiques religieuses deviennent donc dans ce contexte des \u00ab d\u00e9monstrations de force \u00bb face \u00e0 des attaques servant souvent des fins \u00e9lectorales et strat\u00e9giques. Selon l&#8217;auteur, c&#8217;est \u00e0 travers le dialogue intercommunautaire que la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pourront \u00eatre assur\u00e9es. Il est \u00e0 noter que les fractures intra-communautaires et notamment au sein du courant chiite sont importantes. En t\u00e9moigne les dissensions actuelles au sein du parti politique chiite Dawah entre les camps Amadi et Maliki, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 en partie \u00e0 l&#8217;origine de rumeurs sur un potentiel coup-d&#8217;Etat ces derniers mois, selon certains journalistes et analystes iraquiens.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour information :<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/columns\/religion-not-blame-1762641748\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/columns\/religion-not-blame<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/10\/iraq-shiite-sunni-government-religious-holidays.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/10\/iraq-shiite-sunni-government-religious-holidays<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/10\/iraq-dawa-party-division-maliki-abadi.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/10\/iraq-dawa-party-division-maliki-abadi<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/10\/iraq-rumor-coup-abadi.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/10\/iraq-rumor-coup-abadi<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>VIOLENT EXTREMISM AND THE WAR ON TERROR \/<br \/>\nEXTR\u00c9MISME VIOLENT ET LA GUERRE CONTRE LA TERREUR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>United Kingdom, 19.10.205: Debatable UK Anti-Terrorism Measures<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The British government announced its counter-extremism strategy that includes proactive steps to weaken the advancement of radical Islamists in Britain. The strategy includes banning online material by radical preachers, the ability of parents of children 18 and under to ask for passports to be confiscated to prevent them travelling overseas to join terrorist groups, tougher powers over extremist radio and television channels, the ability to close down premises such as mosques that are used to support extremism, and pressure on internet service providers to remove extremist material. The announcement comes a day after a \u00a35 million ($7.7 m) fund was established to provide &#8220;credible alternative narratives to the dangerous views propagated by extremists.&#8221; Labour has indicated it is prepared to oppose new surveillance and counter-terrorism legislation if it is too heavy-handed. The Muslim Council of Britain (MCB), the U.K.&#8217;s largest umbrella Islamic organization, along with other Islamic groups, described the strategy as a &#8220;war on Muslims&#8221; with &#8220;McCarthyist&#8221; undertones. The MCB agreed that terrorism is a threat, but also noted that the strategy was &#8220;based on poor analysis and risked alienating those who supported it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Links for more information:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.clarionproject.org\/news\/cameron-unveils-new-counter-extremism-strategy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.clarionproject.org\/news\/cameron-unveils-new-counter-extremism-strategy<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2015-10-20\/david-cameron-proposes-uk-anti-terrorism-laws\/6867908\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2015-10-20\/david-cameron-proposes-uk-anti-terrorism-laws<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mcb.org.uk\/one-nation-counter-extremism-strategy-risks-fight-against-terrorism-191015\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.mcb.org.uk\/one-nation-counter-extremism-strategy-risks-fight-against-terrorism<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2015\/oct\/19\/labour-warns-cameron-surveillance-and-anti-terror-laws-andy-burnham-counter-terrorism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2015\/oct\/19\/labour-warns-cameron-surveillance-and-anti-terror-laws<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.commdiginews.com\/world-news\/u-k-s-david-cameron-proactive-actions-against-islamic-terrorism-50225\/#O2TLzMuwAsH3wV5C.99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.commdiginews.com\/world-news\/u-k-s-david-cameron-proactive-actions-against-islamic-terrorism<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/politics\/david-cameron-to-close-tory-conference-with-speech-calling-for-national-crusade-to-build-homes-live-a6684196.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/politics\/david-cameron-to-close-tory-conference<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tchad, 22 octobre 2015: Guerre contre Boko Haram et second proc\u00e8s des membres de Boko Haram<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 tchadiens ont arr\u00eat\u00e9, le 22 octobre, pr\u00e8s de Baga Sola, une femme qui devait faire exploser une bombe, mais dont la charge explosive s&#8217;est en partie d\u00e9sint\u00e9gr\u00e9e avant qu&#8217;elle n&#8217;atteigne sa cible. Elle a indiqu\u00e9 qu&#8217;elle avait pour mission de se faire exploser dans le village de Dabantchali pour le compte de l&#8217;Etat islamique en Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest (ex-Boko Haram). Le lendemain, la gendarmerie camerounaise a interpell\u00e9, dans la localit\u00e9 de Goulfeyc, un homme qui assurait la logistique pour des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de Boko Haram. \u00abSon signalement nous a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 par les Tchadiens\u00bb, reconna\u00eet d&#8217;ailleurs un officier de la gendarmerie. D&#8217;autre part, un second proc\u00e8s d&#8217;une dizaine de membres de Boko Haram devait s&#8217;ouvrir \u00e0 Ndjamena dans les prochains jours, selon une source, le 28 octobre 2015. Une instruction judiciaire avait \u00e9t\u00e9 ouverte dix jours plus t\u00f4t apr\u00e8s les explosions qui ont fait une quarantaine de morts \u00e0 Baga Sola, le 10 octobre dernier.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&#8217;informations:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tchadactuel.com\/?p=13173\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.tchadactuel.com\/?p=13173<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.journaldutchad.com\/article.php?aid=8070\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.journaldutchad.com\/article.php?aid=8070<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.journaldutchad.com\/article.php?aid=8060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.journaldutchad.com\/article.php?aid=8060<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.journaldutchad.com\/article.php?aid=8064\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.journaldutchad.com\/article.php?aid=8064<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Niger, 28 octobre 2015: Reconduction de l&#8217;\u00e9tat d&#8217;urgence \u00e0 Diffa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s le meurtre de treize villageois, abattus par balle dans la nuit du 27 au 28 octobre, dans le village de Ala, \u00e0 une trentaine de kilom\u00e8tres de la ville de Diffa (extr\u00eame-est), par des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de Boko Haram, venus du territoire nig\u00e9rian, de l&#8217;autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la fronti\u00e8re, les autorit\u00e9s ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de reconduire l&#8217;\u00e9tat d&#8217;urgence impos\u00e9 dans cette zone depuis le mois de f\u00e9vrier de cette ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Par ailleurs, les Etats-Unis ont offert au Niger deux a\u00e9ronefs de types ISR \u00e9quip\u00e9s de syst\u00e8me de collecte de renseignement, de surveillance et de reconnaissance et un lot d&#8217;\u00e9quipement de lutte contre le terrorisme. Ces \u00e9quipements sont destin\u00e9s au 24\u00e8me bataillon interarm\u00e9es de Dirkou. Ils devraient permettre de renforcer significativement la capacit\u00e9 du bataillon \u00e0 pouvoir intercepter les terroristes et les contrebandiers.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&#8217;informations:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/fr.africatime.com\/niger\/db\/niger-prorogation-de-letat-durgence-diffa-officiel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/fr.africatime.com\/niger\/db\/niger-prorogation-de-letat-durgence-diffa-officiel<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tamtaminfo.com\/lutte-contre-le-terrorisme-au-niger\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.tamtaminfo.com\/lutte-contre-le-terrorisme-au-niger\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nigeria, 27 octobre 2015 : lib\u00e9ration de 300 otages de Boko Haram, arrestation d&#8217;activistes du mouvement et attentats contre des mosqu\u00e9es dans le nord-est<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les autorit\u00e9s nig\u00e9rianes ont annonc\u00e9 que l&#8217;arm\u00e9e a lib\u00e9r\u00e9 plus de 300 femmes et enfants otages de Boko Haram. En tout, ce sont 338 otages, dont 138 femmes et 192 enfants qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9s lors d&#8217;une op\u00e9ration militaire contre un des repaires du groupe islamiste dans le nord-est du Nigeria. Les otages lib\u00e9r\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 emmen\u00e9s dans un camp de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s \u00e0 Mubi, dans l&#8217;Etat voisin d&#8217;Adamawa. Par ailleurs, quarante-cinq militants pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s du groupe Etat islamique en Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest (Boko Haram), ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s le m\u00eame week-end \u00e0 Lagos alors qu&#8217;ils pr\u00e9paraient un attentat contre un complexe immobilier de luxe dans l&#8217;un des quartiers hupp\u00e9s de Lagos. Boko Haram qui s\u00e9vissait principalement dans le nord du pays et l&#8217;Etat de Borno, semble vouloir \u00e9tendre ses activit\u00e9s au Sud.<\/p>\n<p>Auparavant, le vendredi, 23 octobre, au moins 27 personnes avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es et 96 bless\u00e9es dans un attentat contre la mosqu\u00e9e de Jambutu, \u00e0 Yola, dans le nord-est du pays, selon l&#8217;Agence nationale de gestion des urgences (NEMA). Plus t\u00f4t dans la m\u00eame journ\u00e9e, un attentat-suicide meurtrier avait frapp\u00e9 une mosqu\u00e9e de Maiduguri, fief des islamistes de Boko Haram, \u00e9galement dans le nord-est du pays, faisant 28 morts.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&#8217;informations :<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2015\/10\/28\/nigeria-plus-de-300-femmes-et-enfants-otages-de-boko-haram-liberes-par-l-armee_4798706_3212.html#3C1hxR1KXLdZw1kc.99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2015\/10\/28\/nigeria-plus-de-300-femmes-et-enfants-otages-de-boko-haram-liberes<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/afrique\/20151026-nigeria-45-militants-boko-haram-arretes-une-attaque-dejouee-lagos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/afrique\/20151026-nigeria-45-militants-boko-haram-arretes-une-attaque-dejouee-lagos<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2015\/10\/23\/nouveaux-attentats-meurtriers-dans-le-nord-est-du-nigeria_4796009_3212.html#c3DY31d3FR0PVGU5.99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2015\/10\/23\/nouveaux-attentats-meurtriers-dans-le-nord-est-du-nigeria<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt, 01.11.2015: Sisi criticizes Media<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi during a Sunday speech placed blame on the media for attacking him over the recent flooding in Alexandria that killed 9. He said &#8220;talk is inappropriate&#8221;. Frowning and waving his hands, he continued: &#8220;What is this? This is overstepping all boundaries. By God this is not appropriate. We mustn&#8217;t do this to each other.&#8221; Addressing journalists he asked: &#8220;Are you tormenting me because I am standing here [being a president]?&#8221; He continued: &#8220;I feel the people are neither conscious nor knowledgeable, nor anything at all. All they do is hold a microphone, or write in a newspaper. No. No, we will lose the state if this continues.&#8221; Sisi argued that the media reports ailments and crises in every sector, asking, &#8220;Does not this sector [media] suffer from a crisis too? Or what?&#8221; Sisi went on: &#8220;You&#8217;ve been hearing me talk for the past two years. Tell me of one incident when I used inappropriate language regarding anybody, even those who transgress against us, or who plot against us. Take note of this.&#8221; Raising his finger he said, &#8220;I am not trying to justify this,&#8221; before going on to explain that the crisis in Alexandria is the result of poor planning and infrastructure from informal housing both before and after the 2011 revolution. He claimed the floods were dealt with swiftly, &#8220;within a matter of two days.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/news\/sisi-criticized-media-coverage-floods-alexandria-during-televised-speech\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/news\/sisi-criticized-media-coverage-floods-alexandria-during-televised-speech<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sis.gov.eg\/En\/Templates\/Articles\/tmpArticleNews.aspx?ArtID=97280#.VjfUtX6rRaR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.sis.gov.eg\/En\/Templates\/Articles\/tmpArticleNews.aspx?ArtID=97280<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/news\/sisi-dissatisfied-media-criticism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/news\/sisi-dissatisfied-media-criticism<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt, 28.10.2015: Almost 12,000 People Arrested for Terrorism in 2015<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Deputy Minister for General Security Kamal al-Daly said on October 28, 2015 that that 11,877 people have been arrested on terrorism-related charges since the beginning of 2015. He did not indicate how many of these people have been referred to trial, released, or kept in jail pending investigations, but did note that they were all arrested in connection with 171 separate terrorism-related cases. Meanwhile, US based-Human Rights Watch (HRW) said in a new report released on November 1, 2015 that Egypt&#8217;s government has unlawfully prevented scores of people from leaving the country over the past year. Those blocked from leaving the country include leaders and members of political parties, youth activists, people associated with non-governmental groups, and a former aide to ousted President Mohammed Morsi.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/news\/almost-12000-people-arrested-terrorism-2015-interior-ministry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/news\/almost-12000-people-arrested-terrorism-2015-interior-ministry<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2015\/10\/31\/thousands-of-arrests-in-2015-cause-overcrowding-in-cells-nchr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2015\/10\/31\/thousands-of-arrests-in-2015-cause-overcrowding-in-cells-nchr\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2015\/11\/01\/egypt-is-turning-borders-into-de-facto-prison-walls-hrw\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2015\/11\/01\/egypt-is-turning-borders-into-de-facto-prison-walls-hrw\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/news\/egypt-bars-scores-egyptians-traveling-human-rights-watch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/news\/egypt-bars-scores-egyptians-traveling-human-rights-watch<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/news\/hrw-dozens-egyptians-illegally-banned-travel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/news\/hrw-dozens-egyptians-illegally-banned-travel<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt &amp; Russia, 31.10.205: Russian Airliner Crashes in Sinai killing 224<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A Russian commercial airplane crashed on Saturday in Central Sinai killing all 224 passengers and crew members onboard. Egypt&#8217;s officials have stated that the plane&#8217;s black boxes have been recovered and will be examined by both Egyptian and Russian authorities. Director of Flights at Kogalymavia charter airline Alexander Smirnov said that the plane could only have broken up mid-air due to &#8220;external&#8221; factors and that this type of crash could not have resulted from technical failure or human error. A group that said it was speaking on behalf of Sinai State, the Islamic State (ISIS or ISIL) affiliated group, later posted an online statement claiming: &#8220;Soldiers of the caliphate were able to bring down a Russian plane above Sinai province.&#8221; The claim has been refuted by both Egyptian and Russian government officials, citing a lack of evidence, calling on the public to not rush to conclusions.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/162407\/Egypt\/Politics-\/Russian-plane-broke-apart-in-the-air-over-Sinai,-s.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/162407\/Egypt\/Politics-\/Russian-plane-broke-apart-in-the-air-over-Sinai<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/oct\/31\/russian-plane-crash-investigators-seek-cause-of-a321-crash\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/oct\/31\/russian-plane-crash-investigators-seek-cause-of-a321-crash<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/162466\/Egypt\/Politics-\/External-factors-caused-crash-of-Egypt-plane-Russi.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/162466\/Egypt\/Politics-\/External-factors-caused-crash-of-Egypt-plane<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Syrie, 2 novembre 2015 : Eclairage sur la \u00ab guerre sainte \u00bb de la Russie en Syrie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les r\u00e9actions \u00e0 la fois des sunnites et des chiites \u00e0 l&#8217;annonce d&#8217;une &#8220;guerre sainte en Syrie&#8221; par l&#8217;Eglise Orthodoxe Russe le 16 octobre dernier, a cr\u00e9\u00e9 des r\u00e9actions virulentes, particuli\u00e8rement au Liban. Le Cheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi, pr\u00e9sident de l&#8217; \u00ab International Union of Muslim Scholars \u00bb a notamment d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 le fait que, lorsque des membres de leurs communaut\u00e9s respectives entreprennent une guerre au nom de la religion et du jihad, ils sont qualifi\u00e9s de &#8220;terroristes&#8221;, alors que la Russie interviendrait sous les auspices d&#8217;une guerre sainte en Syrie, sans que la lecture de son intervention ne se fasse en ces termes. Selon certains experts cette all\u00e9gation de &#8220;guerre sainte&#8221; est un calcul strat\u00e9gique de la part du gouvernement Russe qui viserait notamment \u00e0 se rallier les sympathies des communaut\u00e9s chr\u00e9tiennes, notamment au Liban. Un journaliste de The Economist dans son article intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Some Middle Eastern Christians are speaking up against \u00ab holy war \u00bb in Syria \u00bb, apporte une certaine nuance au propos qu&#8217;aurait tenu l&#8217;Eglise Orthodox Russe. En effet, selon ce dernier, le clerc n&#8217;appellerait pas \u00e0 une guerre ouverte et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e entre chr\u00e9tiens et musulmans mais il s&#8217;alignerait plut\u00f4t sur la ligne russe officielle de \u00ab lutte contre le terrorisme \u00bb. Une similarit\u00e9 notable avec la doctrine am\u00e9ricaine post-11 septembre qui consid\u00e9rait cette m\u00eame lutte comme une \u00ab croisade \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Certains membres de la communaut\u00e9 chr\u00e9tienne libanaise n&#8217;ont malgr\u00e9 tout pas appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 les propos tenus par l&#8217;Eglise Orthodox Russe ; per\u00e7us comme une instrumentalisation religieuse servant les fins militaires russes ; ils ont donc fait circuler une p\u00e9tition sur Facebook intitul\u00e9e \u00abPetition Against Religious War \u00bb, en vue de faire entendre leur voix. Des clerg\u00e9s libanais ont de leur c\u00f4t\u00e9 rappeler l&#8217;essence pacifiste de la religion chr\u00e9tienne.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&#8217;informations :<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/10\/church-holy-war-russia-syria-lebanon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/10\/church-holy-war-russia-syria-lebanon<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/blogs\/erasmus\/2015\/10\/russia-syria-and-holy-war\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.economist.com\/blogs\/erasmus\/2015\/10\/russia-syria-and-holy-war<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/columns\/russia-s-holy-war-syria-2076967171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/columns\/russia-s-holy-war-syria<\/a><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>The views and perspectives contained in the Weekly Update are from individual contributors and external sources, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or position of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva. The links are neither intended as an endorsement of particular publications nor the only source for the updates, but to connect to information in the public domain, for those interested in background or further details.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>12th &#8211; 25th January 2016 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5085,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsletter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Cordoba Update 20.10-02.11.2015 - Cordoba Peace Institute | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/the-cordoba-update-2010-02112015\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Cordoba Update 20.10-02.11.2015 - 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