{"id":518,"date":"2015-10-06T08:05:33","date_gmt":"2015-10-06T07:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/2015\/10\/06\/the-cordoba-update-2209-05102015\/"},"modified":"2023-05-31T00:32:49","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T23:32:49","slug":"the-cordoba-update-2209-05102015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/the-cordoba-update-2209-05102015\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cordoba Update 22.09-05.10.2015"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"images\/joomlart\/article\/bd9435f235cb4005045f2e6c43e9346a.jpg\" alt=\"\"><!-- {lofimg src=\"\/images\/stories\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg\"} --><\/p>\n<div><strong>12<sup>th<\/sup> &#8211; 25<sup>th<\/sup> January 2016<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<style scoped=\"scoped\" type=\"text\/css\"><!--\ntd {\n\t\t\tbackground: #f5f4ef none repeat scroll 0 0;\n\t\t\tvertical-align: top;\n\t\t\tpadding: 6px 12px;\n\t\t}\n\t\tul {\n\t\t\tmargin: 0 0.5em 0 1em;\n\t\t\tpadding: 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\tli {\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\n\t\t\tpadding-left: 9px;\n\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t}\n--><\/style>\n<div>\n<table border=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%;\" cellspacing=\"4\" cellpadding=\"4\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">In line with the programmes and projects funded by partners of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva, updates and information are included under the following geographical regions and themes:<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>North Africa:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Islamist-Secular relations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Transition and Political participation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>Sahel region:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Interfaith relations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Relations between communities of different ethnic and cultural affiliation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>Middle East:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Relations between Muslim communities with different religious references.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>Cross-regional:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Violent extremism and the war on terror.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #902323;\">ISLAMIST-SECULAR RELATIONS \/<br \/>\nRELATIONS ENTRE S\u00c9CULIERS ET ISLAMISTES<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt, 03-04.10.2015: Egypt: Secular or Not?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Egypt&#8217;s Culture Minister Helmy al-Namnam has reiterated his opposition to religious influence on politics and society, stating that Egypt is &#8220;instinctively secular,&#8221; adding &#8220;I will remain against whomever promotes the idea of turning Egypt into a Caliphate, and am ready to die for that.&#8221; The Salafi Call has demanded that al-Namnam apologize for calling Egypt &#8220;instinctively secular&#8221;, adding that the choice of Namnam as culture minister has aroused concerns among Egyptians. Meanwhile Cairo University dismissed Seif Abdel Fattah, a professor at the Faculty of Economics and Political Science, citing that the university law stipulates that a member of the faculty staff may be dismissed if he or she fails to be present at work for 30 consecutive days. Seif said that University&#8217;s decision was &#8220;politicized.&#8221; He was a former adviser to ousted president Mohamed Morsi, but he resigned in December 2012 following an unpopular and highly-divisive constitutional declaration issued by Morsi.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/news\/culture-minister-reiterates-egypt-s-secular-identity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/news\/culture-minister-reiterates-egypt-s-secular-identity<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/\/news\/salafis-request-minister-s-apology-secular-egypt-remarks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/\/news\/salafis-request-minister-s-apology-secular-egypt-remarks<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/\/news\/university-expulsion-politicized-former-morsi-aide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/\/news\/university-expulsion-politicized-former-morsi-aide<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tunisia, 23.09.15: Prison Sentence Causes Contention<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The sentencing of a 22 year-old man to one year&#8217;s imprisonment for homosexual acts has been a source of debate between Tunisian political figures. The sentence, as well as the examination methods used by the prosecution to produce evidence against the man (pseudonym Marwan), was denounced by al-Qotb and al-Massar parties, and the &#8220;Commission on Rights and Liberties&#8221; of the Assembly of People&#8217;s Representatives. Human Rights Watch has said that the decision violates Tunisia&#8217;s constitution and international law.<\/p>\n<p>Samir Ettaieb, Secretary General of al-Massar, believes the decision demonstrates that public figures within the country &#8211; including the Grand Mufti of Tunisia \u2013 &#8220;espouse the ideology of Daesh&#8221; (Islamic State). The prison sentence has led the Tunisian Minister of Justice, amongst others, to call for the amendment of the relevant article of the constitution, but in an interview televised on a state visit to Egypt, President Ca\u00efd Essebsi announced his opposition to any abrogation to the article.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/23\/un-jeune-homme-condamne-a-1-an-de-prison-pour-homosexualite\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/23\/un-jeune-homme-condamne-a-1-an-de-prison-pour-homosexualite\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/29\/condamnation-pour-homosexualite-lassemblee-condamne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/29\/condamnation-pour-homosexualite-lassemblee-condamne\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/27\/arrestation-pour-homosexualite-al-qotb-condamne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/27\/arrestation-pour-homosexualite-al-qotb-condamne\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2015\/09\/28\/tunisia-one-year-sentence-homosexuality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2015\/09\/28\/tunisia-one-year-sentence-homosexuality<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/30\/samir-ettaieb-le-mufti-porte-lideologie-de-daech\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/30\/samir-ettaieb-le-mufti-porte-lideologie-de-daech\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tvcnews.tv\/?q=article\/tunisia%E2%80%99s-justice-minister-backs-repeal-gay-sex-ban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.tvcnews.tv\/?q=article\/tunisia%E2%80%99s-justice-minister-backs-repeal-gay-sex-ban<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/10\/06\/homosexualite-caid-essebsi-contre-labrogation-de-larticle-230-video\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/10\/06\/homosexualite-caid-essebsi-contre-labrogation-de-larticle<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>TRANSITION AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION \/<br \/>\nTRANSITION ET PARTICIPATION POLITIQUE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt, 30.09-06.10.2015: Egypt&#8217;s Human Rights Abuses and Pardons<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The trial of an Irish teenager, Ibrahim Halawa, who was jailed two years ago over political protests in Egypt, has been adjourned until December 15, 2015 with the potential for the death penalty hanging over him if convicted. While thousands of political dissents remain in prison under a vast political clampdown that began in 2013, Egypt&#8217;s President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi issued a raft of pardons for political prisoners on September 30, 2015. The announcement was regarded as an attempt to burnish the image of Sisi&#8217;s government after two years marred by the arrest of thousands of dissidents, protesters, students and journalists. It also came on the eve of Sisi&#8217;s visit to New York for meetings of the United Nations General Assembly. Many human rights organizations condemns the ongoing arbitrary detention of political activists as there are thousands of dissidents in prisons and dozens of them have died in overcrowded jails over the past year. There has also been a rise in the number of people going missing at the hands of the security services.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/4046513\/egypt-political-prisoners-sisi-al-jazeera-journaliss\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/time.com\/4046513\/egypt-political-prisoners-sisi-al-jazeera-journaliss\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.ie\/breaking-news\/irish-news\/egypt-protests-teenager-faces-further-three-months-without-trial-31581075.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.independent.ie\/breaking-news\/irish-news\/egypt-protests-teenager-faces-further-three-months-without-trial<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-34446717\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-33740651\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt, 10\/05\/2015: Egypt&#8217;s Controversial Elections<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>President Al Sisi said on October 5 that the newly-appointed Egyptian cabinet will remain in power if the parliament due to be elected in October and November approves its agenda. As the government plans to hold parliamentary elections in October and November, many pro-25 January Revolution parties find themselves in a problematic position as the pro-state and anti-revolution forces are getting support from the government to secure a sweeping majority in the parliament. Ahmed Fawzy, Secretary General of the Egyptian Social Democratic Party, said &#8220;the people who were against the revolution are leading the scene now, and all the rhetoric by the authority that it respects the January revolution is not found in reality. There is no future, but we have to try,&#8221; adding the current authority doesn&#8217;t believe in democracy and freedoms. &#8220;The Egyptian revolution is defeated. It (the parliament) will be the worst parliament in the history of the country. It will be even worse than the 2010 parliament.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/mena\/egypt\/egypt-s-al-sissi-says-cabinet-to-remain-in-place-if-agenda-approved-by-parliament-1.1595444\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/mena\/egypt\/egypt-s-al-sissi-says-cabinet-to-remain-in-place-if-agenda-approved-by-parliament<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2015\/09\/21\/next-parliament-will-be-worst-in-egypts-history-esdp-secretary-general\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2015\/09\/21\/next-parliament-will-be-worst-in-egypts-history-esdp-secretary-general\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Libya, 05.10.15: Controversy in Final Version of UN Dialogue Agreement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On 21 September, Bernardino Leon \u2013 United Nations Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) \u2013 announced the Final Draft of the Libya Political Agreement. UNSMIL aimed for the Agreement&#8217;s ratification by both the House of Representatives (HoR) and General National Congress (GNC) governments by the end of September, with a view to forming a Government of National Accord (GNA) before 20 October. The Agreement envisions a one-year united national government, incorporating the current elected parliament and another chamber.<\/p>\n<p>The HoR Women&#8217;s Bloc members refuted the final agreement, as well as Sheikh Sadik Al-Ghariani of the Dar al-Ifta fatwa organization, who indicated that shari&#8217;a should be the law &#8211; rather than the source of the law, referring to Article 5 of the Governing Principles: &#8220;Commitment that Islamic law (Sharia) is the source of legislation; it shall not be permissible to issue any legislation that contradicts with it.&#8221; On 05 October, the HoR voted to extend its term beyond the 21 October by amendment of the 2011 Constitutional Declaration, complicating UNSMIL&#8217;s goal of unifying Libya&#8217;s rival governments.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.libyaherald.com\/2015\/10\/04\/amended-dialogue-draft-increases-state-council-role-full-text\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.libyaherald.com\/2015\/10\/04\/amended-dialogue-draft-increases-state-council-role<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/10\/02\/us-un-assembly-libya-idUSKCN0RW1UY20151002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/10\/02\/us-un-assembly-libya<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.libyaherald.com\/2015\/10\/05\/hor-jumps-libya-dialogue-gun-votes-to-stay-in-power\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.libyaherald.com\/2015\/10\/05\/hor-jumps-libya-dialogue-gun-votes-to-stay-in-power\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.digitaljournal.com\/news\/politics\/op-ed-un-sponsored-libya-dialogue-could-extend-beyond-october-20\/article\/445124\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.digitaljournal.com\/news\/politics\/op-ed-un-sponsored-libya-dialogue-could-extend-beyond-october<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.libyaherald.com\/2015\/10\/01\/hor-womens-bloc-members-say-no-to-latest-libya-dialogue-draft\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.libyaherald.com\/2015\/10\/01\/hor-womens-bloc-members-say-no-to-latest-libya-dialogue-draft\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.libyaherald.com\/2015\/10\/04\/ghariani-says-sharia-as-basis-of-legislation-not-enough\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.libyaherald.com\/2015\/10\/04\/ghariani-says-sharia-as-basis-of-legislation-not-enough\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/unsmil.unmissions.org\/Default.aspx?tabid=3543&amp;ctl=Details&amp;mid=6187&amp;ItemID=2099269&amp;language=en-US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/unsmil.unmissions.org\/Default.aspx?tabid=3543&amp;ctl=Details&amp;mid=6187&amp;ItemID=2099269<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.libyaherald.com\/2015\/09\/29\/dialogue-draft-invalid-if-sharia-law-not-accepted-says-ghariani\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.libyaherald.com\/2015\/09\/29\/dialogue-draft-invalid-if-sharia-law-not-accepted-says-ghariani\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>RELATIONS BETWEEN COMMUNITIES OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC AND CULTURAL AFFILIATION \/<br \/>\nRELATIONS ENTRE COMMUNAUT\u00c9S DE DIFF\u00c9RENTES AFFILIATIONS ETHNIQUES ET CULTURELLES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mali, 03.10.2015 : Rapprochement de la CMA et de la Plate-forme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Un mois apr\u00e8s les violents affrontements qui ont oppos\u00e9 les combattants de la CMA et ceux de la Plate-forme \u00e0 Anefis, les deux parties se sont rencontr\u00e9es lundi 28 septembre, en pr\u00e9sence de membres du gouvernement malien, en pr\u00e9lude \u00e0 la 4\u00e8me r\u00e9union du Comit\u00e9 de suivi de l&#8217;accord d&#8217;Alger. Un \u00e9change de prisonniers entre le gouvernement et la CMA a suivi cette rencontre dans le cadre de ce qui semblait \u00eatre une \u00ab d\u00e9crispation autour du processus de paix \u00bb. Un repr\u00e9sentant de la CMA a confirm\u00e9 des \u00ab contacts directs \u00bb afin de palier \u00e0 la communication difficile entre les parties.<\/p>\n<p>A la sortie de la s\u00e9ance du Comit\u00e9 de suivi de l&#8217;accord qui a pris fin le jeudi 1er octobre, un blocage semblait se concentrer autour de la question de la repr\u00e9sentativit\u00e9 des autres groupes signataires de l&#8217;accord du 15 mai dernier, regroup\u00e9s dans une nouvelle coordination, COMPIS 15, la Coordination des mouvements pr\u00f4nant l&#8217;inclusivit\u00e9 et signataires du 15 mai 2015. En effet, cette s\u00e9ance a vu les deux parties, la CMA et la Plate-forme, se rapprocher consid\u00e9rablement. Les autres groupes craignent de se voir \u00e9carter de la mise en \u0153uvre de l&#8217;accord. Certains voient \u00e9galement dans le rapprochement des deux principales parties un risque d&#8217;une alliance qui pourrait \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e contre le gouvernement.<\/p>\n<p>Jeudi 1er octobre a aussi vu se tenir la troisi\u00e8me r\u00e9union de la Commission technique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. La localisation de sites de cantonnement qui fait partie des mesures \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre pour le d\u00e9sarmement des combattants a ainsi commenc\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>En outre, dans son adresse \u00e0 l&#8217;assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l&#8217;ONU, le ministre des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res malien, Abdoulaye Diop, a mis en garde contre le r\u00f4le du trafic qui alimente le conflit \u00e0 travers le pays.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&#8217;informations :<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mnlamov.net\/actualites\/461-rencontre-entre-la-cma-et-la-plate-forme-en-presence-de-membres-du-gouvernement-malien-a-anafif.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/mnlamov.net\/actualites\/461-rencontre-entre-la-cma-et-la-plate-forme<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.studiotamani.org\/index.php\/politique\/5313-processus-de-reconciliation-cma-et-plate-forme-a-anefis-au-nom-de-la-paix\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.studiotamani.org\/index.php\/politique\/5313<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-echange-de-prisonniers-entre-le-gouvernement-et-lex-rebellion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-echange-de-prisonniers-entre-le-gouvernement-et-lex-rebellion\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.news24.com\/Africa\/News\/Mali-govt-rebels-swap-prisoners-in-bright-spot-for-peace-deal-20151004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.news24.com\/Africa\/News\/Mali-govt-rebels-swap-prisoners<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-la-cma-libere-16-soldats-maliens\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-la-cma-libere-16-soldats-maliens\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-troisieme-reunion-de-la-commission-technique-de-securite-cts-bientot-les-patrouilles-mixtes-armes-groupes-armes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-troisieme-reunion-de-la-commission-technique<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.studiotamani.org\/index.php\/politique\/5298-comite-de-suivi-de-l-accord-blocage-au-niveau-de-la-representativite-des-mouvements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.studiotamani.org\/index.php\/politique\/5298<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-mise-en-oeuvre-de-laccord-de-paix-les-acteurs-poussent-le-chauffage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-mise-en-oeuvre-de-laccord-de-paix-les-acteurs-poussent-le-chauffage\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-victime-dexclusion-au-csa-compis-15-accuse-la-mediation-de-partialite\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/maliactu.net\/mali-victime-dexclusion-au-csa-compis-15-accuse-la-mediation-de-partialite\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord\/creation-de-compis-15-un-nouvel-obstacle-au-processus-de-paix-1103912.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.maliweb.net\/la-situation-politique-et-securitaire-au-nord\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.news24.com\/Africa\/News\/Drug-trafficking-fuelling-Mali-conflict-minister-20151002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.news24.com\/Africa\/News\/Drug-trafficking-fuelling-Mali-conflict-minister<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>RELATIONS BETWEEN MUSLIM COMMUNITIES WITH DIFFERENT RELIGIOUS REFERENCES \/<br \/>\nRELATIONS ENTRE LES COMMUNAUT\u00c9S MUSULMANES DE DIFF\u00c9RENTES AFFILIATIONS RELIGIEUSES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bahrain, 03.10.2015: Bahrain Submits Formal Complaint against Iran to UN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bahrain has presented a formal complaint against Iran to the UN Secretary General on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly &#8220;for its continued unacceptable interference in the internal affairs of the Kingdom of Bahrain&#8221;, the foreign ministry said. On Thursday October 1, Bahrain recalled its ambassador to Iran and asked the Iranian charge d&#8217;affaires to leave the kingdom within 72 hours after he was declared persona non-grata. Among other reasons was the accusation that Iran has been trying to create sectarian strife inside the Kingdom. A day before the complaint was submitted, Bahrain said security authorities had discovered a large bomb-making factory and arrested a number of suspects &#8220;holding strong connections with the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and Hezbollah&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Iran reacted the day after, on Friday October 2, in declaring the number two official in Bahrain&#8217;s embassy in Tehran persona non-grata and asked him to leave within 72 hours.<\/p>\n<p>Iran denies involvement in any violence in Bahrain.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/bahrain-recalls-its-ambassador-iran-expels-tehran-envoy-208528457\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/bahrain-recalls-its-ambassador-iran-expels-tehran-envoy<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/10\/01\/us-bahrain-security-iran-idUSKCN0RV5E620151001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/10\/01\/us-bahrain-security-iran<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/gulf\/bahrain\/bahrain-submits-formal-complaint-against-iran-to-un-1.1594058\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/gulf\/bahrain\/bahrain-submits-formal-complaint-against-iran-to-un<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/gulf\/bahrain\/iran-expels-bahrain-envoy-1.1594240\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/gulf\/bahrain\/iran-expels-bahrain-envoy<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/arabi21.com\/story\/862824\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/arabi21.com\/story\/862824\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/arabic\/2015\/10\/3\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/arabic\/2015\/10\/3\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/arabic\/2015\/10\/1\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/arabic\/2015\/10\/1\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Arabie saoudite, Iran, 02.10.2015 : Les Tensions entre les Deux Pays se Durcissent autour de la Trag\u00e9die du Hajj<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;Iran a adress\u00e9 parmi les plus dures critiques \u00e0 l&#8217;Arabie saoudite apr\u00e8s la trag\u00e9die du Hajj qui a fait 769 victimes selon les autorit\u00e9s saoudiennes et plus d&#8217;un millier selon d&#8217;autres pays qui d\u00e9plorent de nombreuses pertes, dont l&#8217;Iran avec un total de 464 victimes. En effet, apr\u00e8s ce que l&#8217;Iran consid\u00e8re comme l&#8217;\u00e9chec de l&#8217;Arabie saoudite \u00e0 assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des p\u00e8lerins, il l&#8217;accuse de mauvaise organisation du Hajj, lui demande des excuses officielles et requiert une enqu\u00eate compl\u00e8te des circonstances du drame. L&#8217;ayatollah Khamenei a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la formation d&#8217;un comit\u00e9 d&#8217;investigation compos\u00e9 des diff\u00e9rentes nations musulmanes, alors que des voix se sont lev\u00e9es pour demander \u00e0 ce que la supervision du Hajj soit retir\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;Arabie saoudite au profit d&#8217;un comit\u00e9 islamique plus large.<\/p>\n<p>De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, le ministre des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res saoudien, Adel bin Ahmed Al-Jubeir, a reproch\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;Iran d&#8217;exploiter politiquement cette trag\u00e9die.<\/p>\n<p>Certains analystes observent que le Hajj, au lieu d&#8217;\u00eatre une occasion d&#8217;union, a \u00e9t\u00e9 cette ann\u00e9e l&#8217;occasion de creuser encore le foss\u00e9 entre les deux puissances r\u00e9gionales. De nombreuses manifestations dans lesquelles le r\u00e9gime saoudien \u00e9tait identifi\u00e9 \u00e0 un \u00ab ami de Satan \u00bb ont eu lieu pr\u00e8s de l&#8217;ambassade d&#8217;Arabie saoudite \u00e0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, tandis que les medias sociaux arabes ont r\u00e9agi tr\u00e8s violemment aux critiques de l&#8217;Iran.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&#8217;informations :<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/10\/reactions-to-hajj-tragedy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/10\/reactions-to-hajj-tragedy.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/sep\/25\/iran-blames-saudi-government-hajj-disaster-investigation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/sep\/25\/iran-blames-saudi-government<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/09\/26\/world\/middleeast\/hajj-stampede-mecca-saudi-arabia.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/09\/26\/world\/middleeast\/hajj-stampede-mecca-saudi-arabia<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/09\/hajj-stampede-iran-saudi.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/09\/hajj-stampede-iran-saudi.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/analysis-iran-blame-saudi-hajj-stampede-likely-seek-form-revenge-521580005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/analysis-iran-blame-saudi-hajj-stampede-likely-seek-form-revenge<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/oct\/01\/hajj-crush-iran-death-toll-rises-saudi-arabia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/oct\/01\/hajj-crush-iran-death-toll-rises-saudi-arabia<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2015\/09\/25\/iran-to-saudi-arabia-you-dont-deserve-to-organize-the-hajj\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2015\/09\/25\/iran-to-saudi-arabia-you-dont-deserve-to-organize-the-hajj\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2015\/09\/30\/middleeast\/hajj-deaths-saudi-iran-yemen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2015\/09\/30\/middleeast\/hajj-deaths-saudi-iran-yemen\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2015\/09\/27\/middleeast\/hajj-pilgrimage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2015\/09\/27\/middleeast\/hajj-pilgrimage\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/09\/iran-lebanon-ambassador-missing.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/09\/iran-lebanon-ambassador-missing.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Qatar, 28.09.2015: Les Tensions sont Politiques et non pas entre Sunnites et Chiites<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans son adresse devant l&#8217;Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies, lundi 28 septembre, l&#8217;\u00e9mir du Qatar a rejet\u00e9 l&#8217;id\u00e9e d&#8217;un conflit entre les deux principaux courants de l&#8217;islam, sunnite et chiite, se manifestant \u00e0 travers le Moyen-Orient. Il a soulign\u00e9 l&#8217;essence politique de ces conflits dus \u00e0 la dispute entre l&#8217;Iran et les Etats arabes dans la r\u00e9gion. Il a ainsi annonc\u00e9 que le Qatar \u00e9tait pr\u00eat \u00e0 accueillir un dialogue s\u00e9rieux entre les deux parties, soulignant qu&#8217;il \u00e9tait temps de mettre en \u0153uvre une telle initiative pour apaiser les relations entre des \u00ab pays qui resteront toujours voisins \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&#8217;informations<\/em> :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/politics\/2015\/9\/28\/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/politics\/2015\/9\/28\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/gulf\/qatar\/sunni-shiite-divide-driven-by-politics-qatar-1.1591905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/gulf\/qatar\/sunni-shiite-divide-driven-by-politics-qatar<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dohanews.co\/emir-offers-to-host-meaningful-dialogue-to-ease-arab-iranian-tensions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dohanews.co\/emir-offers-to-host-meaningful-dialogue-to-ease-arab-iranian-tensions\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2015\/09\/qatar-offers-host-arab-dialogue-iran-150929135813953.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2015\/09\/qatar-offers-host-arab-dialogue-iran<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iran-daily.com\/News\/127929.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.iran-daily.com\/News\/127929.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>VIOLENT EXTREMISM AND THE WAR ON TERROR \/<br \/>\nEXTR\u00c9MISME VIOLENT ET LA GUERRE CONTRE LA TERREUR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Cross-regional: Russia &amp; US, 29.09-06.10.2015: Russian Attacks on Syria: Fighting or Fueling Extremism<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While Russia intensified its airstrikes in Syria, President al-Assad said that a year-long air campaign by Western and Arab air forces in Syria and Iraq had been counterproductive, helping terrorism spread and win new recruits, but that the military campaign by Russia, Syria and its allies could achieve real results and save the Middle East from destruction. As he said in an interview with Iranian television broadcast on October 4 &#8220;It must succeed otherwise we face the destruction of the entire region, not only one or two states.&#8221; In reaction to the recent military actions of Russia in Syria, the governments of the US, UK, France, Germany, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey consider that the Russian military actions &#8220;constitute a further escalation and will only fuel more extremism and radicalization.&#8221; Experts have expressed different views. In Moscow, Aleksei Makarkin, the deputy head of the Center for Political Technologies, said that Russia&#8217;s goal is to defend Assad; whoever is against him is a destabilizing factor, adding &#8220;Russia wants Assad to engage in a political settlement from a position of strength.&#8221; John McLaughlin, former deputy director of the CIA, warns that &#8220;These are facts on the ground. Anything we do now will be conditioned by their presence and influence.&#8221; Fareed Zakaria writes that Vladimir Putin has been able to act forcefully in Syria not because he&#8217;s bolder or more decisive than Barack Obama but because he has a clearer strategy. Putin has an ally, the Assad government. He has enemies, the opponents of the government.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/10\/02\/world\/middleeast\/vladimir-putin-plunges-into-a-cauldron-saving-assad.html?ref=world&amp;_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/10\/02\/world\/middleeast\/vladimir-putin-plunges-into-a-cauldron-saving-assad<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/russias-facts-on-the-ground-in-syria\/2015\/10\/01\/45fe3bb2-687e-11e5-8325-a42b5a459b1e_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/russias-facts-on-the-ground-in-syria<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/in-syria-whose-side-is-the-united-states-on\/2015\/10\/01\/27163ec4-6875-11e5-9ef3-fde182507eac_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/in-syria-whose-side-is-the-united-states-on<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/israels-netanyahu-slams-iran-nuclear-deal-in-u-n-speech-1443722421\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/israels-netanyahu-slams-iran-nuclear-deal-in-u-n-speech<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Arab countries, 29.09-06.10.2015: Arabs Divided on Russian Military Actions in Syria<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Saudi and other Arab officials warned the Obama Administration that Russia&#8217;s military intervention in Syria risked fueling a new flood of funds and fighters into the ranks of extremist groups ISIL and al-Qaeda and could aid their efforts to claim even more territory in the Middle East. The concerns voiced were by Sunni Arab states, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. Saudi Arabia&#8217;s foreign minister, Adel al-Jubeir, publicly campaigned against Russian involvement in Syria, in part, because Moscow is now aligned with Tehran. For al-Jubeir, &#8220;Iran is an occupying force in Syria.&#8221; On October 1, he said that there is no other political solution in Syria except the principles of the Geneva I agreement. The Iraqi government announced on October 4 that it would be sharing &#8220;security and intelligence&#8221; on ISIL through &#8220;comprehensive coordination&#8221; with Russia, Iran, and Syria. However, several Iraqi officials, including from the autonomous Kurdistan Regional Government and the influential Shiite Sadrist Movement, have criticized the Russian move in Syria. In contrast with its Saudi ally, Egypt supports Russia&#8217;s military intervention in Syria and believes this move will help Syria battle terrorism and solve its political conflicts.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/russias-move-in-syria-risks-aiding-militants-saudis-warn-1443751806\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/russias-move-in-syria-risks-aiding-militants-saudis-warn<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.saudigazette.com.sa\/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&amp;contentid=20151002258438\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.saudigazette.com.sa\/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&amp;contentid=20151002258438<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/egyptianstreets.com\/2015\/10\/05\/egypt-voices-support-for-russian-military-intervention-in-syria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/egyptianstreets.com\/2015\/10\/05\/egypt-voices-support-for-russian-military<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/2015\/10\/article55345292\/kurdish-iraqi-officials-reject-baghdads-cooperation-with-russia-iran-and-syria-on-isis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/2015\/10\/article55345292\/kurdish-iraqi-officials-reject<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #902323;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>The views and perspectives contained in the Weekly Update are from individual contributors and external sources, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or position of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva. The links are neither intended as an endorsement of particular publications nor the only source for the updates, but to connect to information in the public domain, for those interested in background or further details.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>12th &#8211; 25th January 2016 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsletter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Cordoba Update 22.09-05.10.2015 - Cordoba Peace Institute | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/the-cordoba-update-2209-05102015\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Cordoba Update 22.09-05.10.2015 - 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