{"id":517,"date":"2015-09-22T15:17:09","date_gmt":"2015-09-22T14:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/2015\/09\/22\/the-cordoba-update-08-21092015\/"},"modified":"2023-05-31T00:33:01","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T23:33:01","slug":"the-cordoba-update-08-21092015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/the-cordoba-update-08-21092015\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cordoba Update 08-21.09.2015"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"images\/joomlart\/article\/d7a332411e14769f300879cf8b1d4da6.jpg\" alt=\"\"><!-- {lofimg src=\"\/images\/stories\/Cordoba-Update_logo.jpg\"} --><\/p>\n<div><strong>12<sup>th<\/sup> &#8211; 25<sup>th<\/sup> January 2016<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<style scoped=\"scoped\" type=\"text\/css\"><!--\ntd {\n\t\t\tbackground: #f5f4ef none repeat scroll 0 0;\n\t\t\tvertical-align: top;\n\t\t\tpadding: 6px 12px;\n\t\t}\n\t\tul {\n\t\t\tmargin: 0 0.5em 0 1em;\n\t\t\tpadding: 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\tli {\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\n\t\t\tpadding-left: 9px;\n\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t}\n--><\/style>\n<div>\n<table border=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%;\" cellspacing=\"4\" cellpadding=\"4\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">In line with the programmes and projects funded by partners of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva, updates and information are included under the following geographical regions and themes:<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>North Africa:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Islamist-Secular relations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Transition and Political participation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>Sahel region:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Interfaith relations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Relations between communities of different ethnic and cultural affiliation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>Middle East:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Relations between Muslim communities with different religious references.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>Cross-regional:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Violent extremism and the war on terror.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>ISLAMIST-SECULAR RELATIONS \/<br \/>\nRELATIONS ENTRE S\u00c9CULIERS ET ISLAMISTES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tunisia, 14.09.2015 : Ennahdha Weighs in First Act of Defiance of Anti-Terrorism Measures<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The ministry of religious affairs made a U-turn on its decision to terminate Ridha Jaouadi, Imam of a mosque in Sfax. Many Imams were fired in the aftermath of the Sousse attacks last summer due to their allegedly extremist discourse. It is understood that Ennahdha Party has weighed in to force the government freeze to the decision against Imam Jaouadi. Ennahdha expressed its fear that repressive practices under the Ben Ali regime era which are revived in the name of fighting extremism and terrorism would be counter-productive and would push youth to embrace violence. Fethi Al Ayadi, head of Ennahdha&#8217;s Shura (consultative) Council said that those practices should end and that Ennahdha would defy and confront them.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1464408300494431\/photos\/a.1464565057145422.1073741828.1464408300494431\/1635575026711090\/?type=1&amp;fref=nf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1464408300494431\/photos\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/16\/sfax-ridha-jaouadi-assurera-le-preche-du-vendredi-prochain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/16\/sfax-ridha-jaouadi-assurera-le-preche-du-vendredi-prochain\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/22\/il-faut-sauver-le-soldat-battikh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/22\/il-faut-sauver-le-soldat-battikh\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #902323;\">TRANSITION AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION \/<br \/>\nTRANSITION ET PARTICIPATION POLITIQUE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt, 07-19.09.2015: Corruption leads to a New Government<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Eleven officials of the Agriculture Ministry, including the country&#8217;s agriculture minister, have been referred to General Prosecution. The officials face accusations of illegally facilitating the sale of a piece of land, affiliated to the General Authority for Agriculture Reform in Dakahlia Governorate, 126 km north of Cairo. They are also accused of profiteering when they facilitated the licensing of a poultry farm in Upper Egypt&#8217;s Minya. A week later, PM Ibrahim Mahlab submitted his cabinet&#8217;s resignation to the Egyptian president. El-Sisi has chosen Sherif Ismail, the minister of petroleum in the outgoing cabinet of Ibrahim Mahlab, to form a new cabinet. Sherif Ismail, who has been minister of petroleum since July 2013, served as chairman of the state-owned Ganoub El-Wadi Petroleum Holding Company which manages exploration and production concessions, establishes joint ventures with private companies and constructs oil infrastructure. Photos immediately spread online showing Ismail appearing with one of those suspected of involvement in the corruption scandal that has hit the agriculture ministry. Ismail denied accusations of corruption levelled at him in the domestic media. He denied that he had used his position as petroleum minister to have his wife and a number of his relatives hired at the state-owned companies.<\/p>\n<p>The new cabinet, announced on September 19, includes 16 new ministers out of 33 in total but few important posts were handed to newcomers. The defense, foreign and justice ministers all kept their jobs as did most economy-related ministers such as planning and supplies. A new public prosecutor, Judge Nabil Sadiq, was also appointed. Among the new ministers is General Mohamed Saeed al-Assar who appointed as a Minister of Military Production. He has a highly significant background in the armed forces, as he took part in two wars and was the head of the armament authority responsible for arms contracts. After retirement in 2003, he became assistant to the minister of defense, seeing a rotation of three presidents and four regimes. In October 2010, a US intelligence document revealed that he was primarily responsible for ridding the Middle East of nuclear weapons, along with harsh criticism of the Israeli nuclear file. In July 2011, he headed an Egyptian military delegation to the United States to conduct a strategic dialogue. Al-Assar said in a statement during August 2012 that Morsi&#8217;s decision to remove Tantawi from his post was taken in consultation with the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF). After the ousting of Morsi during 30 June 2013 revolution, al-Assar was handed the task of rejuvenating and establishment of strong ties with Russia in the military field, as a result of the US decision to halt military aid to Egypt.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2015\/09\/egyptian-minister-arrested-quitting-graft-prob-150907141419482.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2015\/09\/egyptian-minister-arrested-quitting-graft-prob<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/141500\/Egypt\/Politics-\/Egypts-new-prime-minister-denies-corruption-accusa.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/141500\/Egypt\/Politics-\/Egypts-new-prime-minister<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/egypt-swears-in-new-government-1442658819\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/egypt-swears-in-new-government-1442658819<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/09\/19\/us-egypt-government-idUSKCN0RJ06P20150919\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/09\/19\/us-egypt-government<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.albawabaeg.com\/63537\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.albawabaeg.com\/63537<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt, 13.09.2015: No to the &#8220;Constitution with Good Intentions&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On September 13 and a few weeks before the long-awaited elections for the House of Representatives on October 18, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said in his speech at the Suez Canal University that &#8220;The Constitution, with good intentions, is giving vast powers to the parliament. Countries cannot be managed by good intentions alone.&#8221; Sisi&#8217;s remarks have triggered a debate among politicians and commentators about the presidency&#8217;s intention to introduce a constitutional change granting it leverage against the anticipated parliament. Hussein Abdel-Razek, deputy chairman of the leftist Tagammu Party, said that &#8220;Is the Constitution supposed to be laid down with ill intentions?&#8221; adding that demanding a constitutional amendment before applying the existing constitution is &#8220;illogical.&#8221; But Mostafa Bakry, a journalist and an ardent backer of Sisi&#8217;s presidency, said that a constitutional amendment would restore authority denied to the president by the existing Constitution. &#8220;Egypt is not qualified for a mixed presidential-parliamentary system of government, nor for a parliamentary one and changes ought to be made in favor of presidential powers.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/egypt.shafaqna.com\/EN\/EG\/2783453\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/egypt.shafaqna.com\/EN\/EG\/2783453<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/articles\/africa\/21138-egypts-mitigated-constitution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/articles\/africa\/21138<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Libya, 10-22.09.2015: Leon: &#8220;Our Job is Done&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Leon declared late at night on Monday that UNSMIL&#8217;s part of the work was done and that it was up to the Libyan political leaders to accept or reject the final text when they return to a final round of talks after the Eid celebration on 24 October. Echoes from the dialogue talks indicate that the latest version was reduced to 65 articles instead of the 75 last week&#8217;s draft comprised. Leon said in his press conference that both the GNC and the HoR agree to the new text and that the final session after Eid would only discuss the five names that would constitute the presidential council of the National Accord Government. Before last weekend&#8217;s round, the GNC insisted on three amendments (respect of Constitutional Court decision of 2 November 2014 regarding the HoR; no place for Hafter in the future Libya; annulment of all decisions voted by the HoR). Hafter reacted by launching Operation Hatf (or annihilation in Arabic). Operation Hatf (a play on first letters in his name) aimed at derailing the talks in Skhirat last week. Leon issued a communique in which he, for the first time, condemned Hafter&#8217;s military operation, after the GNC threatened to withdraw from the talks if the UN did not condemn the attacks. There is little incentive for both parties to sign. Both camps in Tripoli and Tobruk are divided. On both sides, there are those who see an opportunity in the 20 October deadline when the HoR&#8217;s term expires. Others think that no agreement by that deadline would mean a descent in the abyss for Libya. Among the GNC there is a line of reasoning which considers that after 20 October the Tobruk HoR would lose its legal foundation and become equal to the GNC. That scenario would create a political vacuum, however, warn their opponents in the same GNC. In Tobruk, there are elements who see an opportunity after the deadline. They envisage forming a military council headed by Hafter right before the deadline. Their opponents in Tobruk remind them that if Operation Dignity failed to deliver after 18 months when the HoR enjoyed international community support, how it would deliver after 20 October when that legal founding would be gone. Overall, even if an agreement were reached after the Eid feast, the challenge would be to ensure its implementation on the ground in Tripoli. Who would secure the National Accord Government if some militia and armed groups did not support the political agreement?<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rmuXVhF0WeA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rmuXVhF0WeA<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/unsmil.unmissions.org\/Default.aspx?tabid=3543&amp;ctl=Details&amp;mid=6187&amp;ItemID=2099254&amp;language=en-US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/unsmil.unmissions.org\/Default.aspx?tabid=3543&amp;ctl=Details&amp;mid=6187&amp;ItemID=2099254<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.libyaherald.com\/2015\/09\/21\/hor-slams-unsmil-army-fighting-terrorism-not-the-dialogue\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.libyaherald.com\/2015\/09\/21\/hor-slams-unsmil-army-fighting-terrorism-not-the-dialogue\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/unsmil.unmissions.org\/Default.aspx?tabid=3543&amp;ctl=Details&amp;mid=6187&amp;ItemID=2099249&amp;language=en-US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/unsmil.unmissions.org\/Default.aspx?tabid=3543&amp;ctl=Details&amp;mid=6187&amp;ItemID=2099249<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/libya%E2%80%99s-political-dialogue-needs-more-security-content\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/libya%E2%80%99s-political-dialogue-needs-more-security-content<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marsad.ly\/en\/constituent-assembly-in-ghadames-to-deliberate-and-vote-on-constitution-draft\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.marsad.ly\/en\/constituent-assembly-in-ghadames-to-deliberate-and-vote-on-constitution-draft\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ifta.ly\/web\/index.php\/2012-09-04-09-55-33\/2015\/2846-bayanscholarsdraft6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/ifta.ly\/web\/index.php\/2012-09-04-09-55-33\/2015\/2846<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tunisia, 11.09.2015: President Essebsi Compelled to Review Economic Reconciliation Bill<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The showdown by the opposition on 11 September in rallies against Essebsi&#8217;s proposed economic and reconciliation bill, under consideration in the parliament, seemed to have compelled Caid Essebsi to go back to the drawing board and take into consideration the opposition&#8217;s demands. The government considers the bill a necessary measure in order to re-boost the economy and attract investment. On the other hand, the opposition sees it as merely a measure to allow corrupt businessmen under the former Ben Ali regime to normalise their ill acquired fortunes and escape accountability that would result from the work of the Truth and Justice Committee. The leftist Popular Front of Hama Hamami fiercely opposes the economic reconciliation bill, but in addition so does a coalition of other centrist and civil society organisations of different ideological backgrounds including Ben Jafaar&#8217;s liberal Atakatul Party. Ennahdha, however, is struggling to reconcile its duties as a minority stakeholder in the government with its accountability toward its restless youth base. Rachaed Ghanaoushi said last week that the proposed bill should not contradict the transitional justice imperatives for the success of political transition in Tunisia.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/19\/reconciliation-economique-la-presidence-revoit-sa-copie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/19\/reconciliation-economique-la-presidence-revoit-sa-copie\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/22\/ennahdha-oui-a-la-reconciliation-economique-sous-conditions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/22\/ennahdha-oui-a-la-reconciliation-economique-sous-conditions\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>RELATIONS BETWEEN MUSLIM COMMUNITIES WITH DIFFERENT RELIGIOUS REFERENCES \/<br \/>\nRELATIONS ENTRE LES COMMUNAUT\u00c9S MUSULMANES DE DIFF\u00c9RENTES AFFILIATIONS RELIGIEUSES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Liban, en cours : Le Mouvement Populaire pour une Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 S\u00e9culi\u00e8re au-del\u00e0 du Sectarisme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le mouvement populaire qui a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 manifester dans les rues de Beyrouth en ao\u00fbt persiste et affermit ses revendications. Au d\u00e9part, le mouvement \u00abYou Stink\u00bb (\u00abTu pues\u00bb) s&#8217;\u00e9tait form\u00e9 suite \u00e0 l&#8217;incapacit\u00e9 de la classe politique de r\u00e9soudre la crise des ordures m\u00e9nag\u00e8res qui se sont amass\u00e9es cet \u00e9t\u00e9 dans les rues faute d&#8217;\u00eatre ramass\u00e9es. Le mouvement demandait la fin de la corruption, puis il a demand\u00e9 la d\u00e9mission du gouvernement Tammam Salam avant d&#8217;\u00e9tendre cette demande \u00e0 tous les membres du Parlement. Ces derniers ont vu leurs mandats \u00eatre \u00e9tendus depuis les derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives de 2009 pour cause de divisions politiques internes et d&#8217;instabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n<p>Le syst\u00e8me politique libanais est profond\u00e9ment divis\u00e9 en deux blocs. Un bloc est men\u00e9 par le parti Mustaqbal, parti du sunnite Saad Hariri qui a le soutien de l&#8217;Arabie saoudite. Le second est men\u00e9 par le mouvement chiite Hezbollah, alli\u00e9 du r\u00e9gime syrien et qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie du soutien de l&#8217;Iran. Les forces chr\u00e9tiennes sont divis\u00e9es entre ces deux blocs. Cette division et le sectarisme dominant la vie politique libanaise sont les principales sources de la paralysie du syst\u00e8me et de tout d\u00e9veloppement dans le pays. Ainsi un grand nombre de manifestants r\u00e9clament \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent un Etat s\u00e9culier au-del\u00e0 du syst\u00e8me sectaire qui domine le Liban depuis la fin de la guerre civile.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&#8217;informations :<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/comment\/2015\/9\/9\/lebanon-a-breath-of-fresh-air\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/comment\/2015\/9\/9\/lebanon-a-breath-of-fresh-air<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/news\/2015\/9\/21\/lebanon-you-stink-protesters-stage-anti-mps-demo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/news\/2015\/9\/21\/lebanon-you-stink-protesters-stage-anti-mps-demo<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Etats du Golfe-Iran, 17.09.2015: L&#8217;Iran Appelle les Etats du Golfe \u00e0 se Joindre au Mouvement de Rapprochement International<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Suite \u00e0 une d\u00e9claration commune des Etats du Golfe accusant l&#8217;Iran d&#8217;interf\u00e9rer dans leurs affaires internes, la porte-parole du Minist\u00e8re des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res iranien a rejet\u00e9 ces accusations comme \u00e9tant sans fondement et s&#8217;est d\u00e9clar\u00e9e surprise que les Etats arabes continuent \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer l&#8217;Iran comme une menace dans l&#8217;atmosph\u00e8re post-accord nucl\u00e9aire.<\/p>\n<p>De l&#8217;autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, les Etats arabes du Golfe doivent g\u00e9rer la pression d&#8217;une partie de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui r\u00e9clame des positions encore plus fermes vis-\u00e0-vis de leur grand voisin. C&#8217;est le cas du Kowe\u00eft o\u00f9 des membres du Parlement ont appel\u00e9 leur gouvernement \u00e0 prendre des mesures politiques beaucoup plus dures incluant la rupture de tout lien diplomatique et la d\u00e9claration de Hezbollah comme groupe terroriste.<\/p>\n<p><em>Liens pour plus d&#8217;informations :<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/blink.htcsense.com\/web\/articleweb.aspx?regionid=3&amp;articleid=48248639\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/blink.htcsense.com\/web\/articleweb.aspx<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/news\/2015\/9\/10\/calls-for-banning-kuwaitis-from-travelling-to-iran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/news\/2015\/9\/10\/calls-for-banning-kuwaitis-from-travelling-to-iran<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kuwait, 15.09.2015: Seven Sentenced to Death for Shiite Mosque Bombing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A Kuwaiti court sentenced seven people to death on Tuesday for their roles in the Shiite mosque bombing claimed by the Islamic State group that happened last June. Among them was a man described by the court as the &#8220;wali&#8221; or leader of the local branch of ISIS. The court charged the defendants with using explosives with the intention of &#8220;killing, spreading terror, committing murders, joining an internationally banned group that promotes toppling the ruling system with illegitimate means and threatening the country&#8217;s unity&#8221;, KUNA, the Kuwaiti news agency, reported.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/News\/middle-east\/2015\/09\/15\/Kuwait-sentences-7-to-death-for-Shiite-mosque-bombing.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/News\/middle-east\/2015\/09\/15\/Kuwait-sentences-7-to-death<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2015\/09\/sentenced-death-kuwait-mosque-bombing-150915064024530.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2015\/09\/sentenced-death-kuwait-mosque-bombing<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20150915-kuwait-court-sentences-7-death-shiite-mosque-bombing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20150915-kuwait-court-sentences-7-death-shiite-mosque-bombing<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/gulf\/kuwait\/kuwait-court-sentences-7-to-death-for-shi-ite-mosque-bombing-1.1584163\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/gulf\/kuwait\/kuwait-court-sentences-7-to-death-for-shi-ite<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><strong>VIOLENT EXTREMISM AND THE WAR ON TERROR \/<br \/>\nEXTR\u00c9MISME VIOLENT ET LA GUERRE CONTRE LA TERREUR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Cross-regional + US, 08-21.09.2015: The War on Terror: How to Fight Terrorists<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Obama Administration is moving towards major changes in its military train-and-equip program for the Syrian opposition after the acknowledged failure of efforts to create a new force of rebel fighters to combat ISIL there. In comments that appeared to shock even many of those involved in policy on Syria elsewhere in the government, Gen. Lloyd J. Austin III, the head of the US Central Command, told Congress on that only &#8220;four or five&#8221; trainees from the program, a $500 million plan officially launched in December to prepare as many as 5,400 fighters this year, have ended up &#8220;in the fight&#8221; inside Syria.<\/p>\n<p>President Obama&#8217;s effort to train a Syrian opposition army to fight ISIL on the ground has been an abysmal failure. However, the White House says it is not to blame. The finger, it says, should be pointed not at Obama but at those who pressed him to attempt training Syrian rebels in the first place \u2014 a group that, in addition to congressional Republicans, happened to include former Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton.<\/p>\n<p>In Syria, president Bashar al-Assad gave an interview to Russian media outlets saying that &#8220;we are at War with Terrorism, and this Terrorism is supported by Foreign Powers&#8221; and &#8220;refugees are fleeing Syria because of terrorism.&#8221; Meanwhile, the government of Iran has reportedly released five senior members of al-Qaeda earlier this year, including the man who stepped in to serve as the terrorist group&#8217;s interim leader immediately after Osama bin Laden&#8217;s death and who is the subject of a $5 million bounty, according to an American official who had been briefed on the matter. Iran&#8217;s release of the five men was part of a prisoner swap in March with al-Qaeda&#8217;s branch in Yemen, the group holding an Iranian diplomat, Nour Ahmad Nikbakht. Nikbakht was kidnapped in the Yemeni capital of Sana in July 2013. The Iranian government, in a statement on Thursday after the release was reported by Sky News earlier this week, denied that the five men had been freed.<\/p>\n<p>In Egypt, security sources said that as many as 800 Egyptian soldiers arrived in Yemen late on Tuesday, September 8, swelling the ranks of a Gulf Arab military contingent which aims to rout the Houthi group after a five-month civil war. On September 9, U.S. defense officials said that the U.S. is sending dozens of additional troops and equipment to improve protection for U.S. peacekeepers in the northern Sinai Peninsula in the aftermath of a roadside bomb attack that wounded four U.S. soldiers.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/09\/18\/world\/finger-pointing-but-few-answers-after-a-syria-solution-fails.html?hp&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Homepage&amp;module=first-column-region\u00c2\u00aeion=top-news&amp;WT.nav=top-news&amp;_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/09\/18\/world\/finger-pointing-but-few-answers-after-a-syria-solution-fails<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/administration-searches-for-new-approach-to-aiding-rebels-in-syria\/2015\/09\/16\/938fd336-5c9e-11e5-8e9e-dce8a2a2a679_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/administration-searches-for-new-approach<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/09\/18\/world\/middleeast\/iran-released-top-members-of-al-qaeda-in-a-trade.html?ref=world&amp;_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/09\/18\/world\/middleeast\/iran-released-top-members-of-al-qaeda<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/09\/17\/world\/middleeast\/isis-isil-syrians-senate-armed-services-committee.html?ref=world&amp;_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/09\/17\/world\/middleeast\/isis-isil-syrians-senate-armed<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/wireStory\/official-us-beefing-protection-sinai-peacekeepers-33634215\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/wireStory\/official-us-beefing-protection-sinai-peacekeepers<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/09\/09\/us-yemen-security-idUSKCN0R91YE20150909\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/09\/09\/us-yemen-security<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/president-bashar-al-assad-interview-we-are-at-war-with-terrorism-and-this-terrorism-is-supported-by-foreign-powers\/5476525\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/president-bashar-al-assad-interview-we-are-at-war-with-terrorism<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt, 14.09.2015: Army Kills Tourists not Terrorists<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>An Egyptian aeroplane and helicopters attacked a convoy carrying Mexican tourists on a desert trek, on September 14, as authorities in Cairo probe an apparent militant-hunting mission that went awry and left at least 12 people dead. Egyptian authorities have claimed the tourist convoy was in the area &#8216;illegally.&#8217; A Mexican tourist who survived the air strike in Egypt says their convoy was bombed five times over a period of three hours, even after security forces on the ground had cleared their passage. Egypt&#8217;s prosecution has imposed a gagging order on the investigation into the mistaken killing. The gagging order applies to audio, video, and print media, as well as internet sites. On September 21, 2015, the Egyptian Ambassador to Mexico, Yasser Shaban, said in an interview published by the Mexico City daily El Universal, &#8220;I can&#8217;t assure you at this time that it was something done by the army, since they were conducting an operation at that very time in the same area,&#8221; the ambassador said, adding that the investigating commission formed by the Egyptian Attorney General&#8217;s Office will determine who carried out the attack.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2015-09-18\/mexican-survivor-recounts-aerial-bombing-ordeal-in-egypt\/6787084\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2015-09-18\/mexican-survivor-recounts-aerial-bombing-ordeal-in-egypt<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/egyptian-forces-fire-on-tourist-convoy-killing-12-officials-say\/2015\/09\/14\/1c7e16c4-8f58-4c5d-98d5-8ed292463cde_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/egyptian-forces-fire-on-tourist-convoy-killing-12-officials-say\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/latino.foxnews.com\/latino\/politics\/2015\/09\/20\/egyptian-ambassador-says-army-may-not-have-killed-mexican-tourists\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/latino.foxnews.com\/latino\/politics\/2015\/09\/20\/egyptian-ambassador-says-army-may-not-have<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/sep\/17\/mexican-tourists-describe-repeated-egyptian-airstrikes-desert-convoy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/sep\/17\/mexican-tourists-describe-repeated-egyptian-airstrikes<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tunisia, 18.09.2015: 110 Security Members Terminated<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The ministry of interior announced last week that 110 security elements were terminated and around 6 of them would stand trial in court. The ministry spokesperson explained that investigation audits of the rank and file of the police, army and customs revealed that recruitment procedures in the period 2012-2015 were not very thorough. The communique explained that collusion and suspicious links between these 110 elements and smuggling or terrorist groups were uncovered. The announcement has stunned Tunisian public opinion. Crisis Group made a number of recommendations concerning security sector reform last July.<\/p>\n<p><em>Links for more information:<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lapresse.tn\/article\/le-licenciement-de-110-securitaires-ne-doit-pas-prendre-des-proportions-exagerees\/94\/5574\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.lapresse.tn\/article\/le-licenciement-de-110-securitaires<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/en\/regions\/middle-east-north-africa\/north-africa\/tunisia\/161-reform-and-security-strategy-in-tunisia.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/en\/regions\/middle-east-north-africa\/north-africa\/tunisia\/161<\/a><em>(English)<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/en\/regions\/middle-east-north-africa\/north-africa\/tunisia\/161-reform-and-security-strategy-in-tunisia.aspx?alt_lang=fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/en\/regions\/middle-east-north-africa\/north-africa\/tunisia\/161<\/a><em>(French)<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lapresse.tn\/article\/la-guerre-contre-le-terrorisme-coutera-a-la-tunisie-des-pertes-annuelles-de-1125-md\/94\/5592\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.lapresse.tn\/article\/la-guerre-contre-le-terrorisme-coutera-a-la-tunisie<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/11\/defense-la-tunisie-recoit-27-humvees-de-us-army\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2015\/09\/11\/defense-la-tunisie-recoit-27-humvees-de-us-army\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/yemens-unity-frays-in-leaderless-aden-1441274174\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #902323;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>The views and perspectives contained in the Weekly Update are from individual contributors and external sources, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or position of the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva. The links are neither intended as an endorsement of particular publications nor the only source for the updates, but to connect to information in the public domain, for those interested in background or further details.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>12th &#8211; 25th January 2016 Cordoba Foundation of Geneva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5092,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsletter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Cordoba Update 08-21.09.2015 - Cordoba Peace Institute | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/the-cordoba-update-08-21092015\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Cordoba Update 08-21.09.2015 - 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