{"id":136,"date":"2011-10-10T23:26:00","date_gmt":"2011-10-10T22:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/2011\/10\/10\/new-political-cultures-forum-first-edition-2011\/"},"modified":"2023-05-30T19:04:43","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T18:04:43","slug":"new-political-cultures-forum-first-edition-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/new-political-cultures-forum-first-edition-2011\/","title":{"rendered":"Forum on New Political Cultures in North Africa and the Middle East, First Edition, 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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The Forum on New Political Cultures in North Africa and Middle East was held in Cairo on 8-10 October 2011, organized by the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva in partnership with MADA for Media and the Arab Forum for Alternatives.<\/div>\n
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\"montada-banner-small\"<\/a>Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Forum on New Political Cultures in North Africa and Middle East was held in Cairo on October 8-10, organized by the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva in partnership with MADA for Media and the Arab Forum for Alternatives. It convened some 60 activists, researchers, bloggers and actors of mobilizations from several North Africa and Middle East (MENA) countries: Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Yemen, Syria and Bahrein. The objective of this event was to develop together a better understanding of the new political cultures and the values they illustrate (equality, freedom, justice, dignity, inclusiveness, non-violence, non ideological and participatory approach, etc.), It also aimed to explore the similarities and differences in the expressions of political change between countries and to look into the waning of the rhythm of change. The forum offered a unique opportunity to share concrete experiences, to develop shared analyses of the recent changes, and to plan initiatives in the field of conflict resolution and peaceful change. Through discussions at the academic and practical levels, it enabled participants to move towards a focus on shared experiences: What rules of collective political action are we promoting? How can we defend the respect of our shared principles on the ground?<\/p>\n

Participants to the forum had diverse and very rich experience backgrounds, often combining profiles of activist, blogger, political actor and\/or researcher. They configured a very inclusive spectrum of ideological and political background (ranging from secular to Islamists, revolutionary to reformist and more conservative), gender and age (youth and more senior profiles). The selection of participants had been made possible thanks to Cordoba Now’s Network of experts, whose members had reached out throughout the region to achieve a fairly representative segment of the region’s diverse civil society (albeit without the ambition of achieving a formal representativity). This balanced participation enabled constructive discussions where participants explored ways to prevent\/mitigate violent crises and support peaceful and inclusive dynamics in the current processes of change.<\/p>\n

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The Forum on New Political Cultures in North Africa and Middle East gathered an inclusive political and ideological spectrum of actors of mobilizations from six countries concerned by the so-called “Arab Spring”. Participants shared experiences about the recent changes in the region and assessed the commonalities in values. They discussed and planned transversal cooperation initiatives to defend the respect of shared principles on the ground, to prevent or mitigate backlashes and to promote rules of collective political action. This summary highlights some of the main points raised by the participants.<\/p>\n

\u2022 The dynamics of political change in the MENA region cannot be taken for granted and their outcomes are not fully predictable. Despite this, the recent protest mobilizations do give evidence of a deep change in political cultures<\/strong>, with new forms of engagement in collective and political action, a profound questioning of the relationship to power, and new articulations between individual and collective identities through the emergence of ‘individual citizenship’.<\/p>\n

\u2022 The popular dynamics manifest a set of “universal humanist values”: political freedom, citizenship, national\/popular determination, inclusiveness, dignity, equality, justice, along with transition-born aspirations such as security and stability.<\/p>\n

\u2022 These political cultures have materialized new forms of political engagement<\/strong> from actors that were previously less visible in the political scene (e.g. youth, women, periphery area groups, salafi leaders). It is a challenge to integrate the mobilization activists in the formal political sphere (including youth that challenged their parties’ internal organization or are not keen on political participation within the scope of political parties), because many tend towards mistrust and disengagement vis-\u00e0-vis the traditional political sphere. This risks reproducing former models of central elite governance.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Non-violence<\/strong> has not so much been an absolute principle than conditioned by the specific structure of political opportunities of each mobilization. Nevertheless, its moral and ethical value remains essential, and violent action should never be ensconced as a mode of political action.<\/p>\n

\u2022 The protest mobilizations have created opportunities to build new political solidarities<\/strong>, focusing on consensual claims and enabling to fend off sectarian policies of contested regimes. The ‘insurrectional moments’ have thus served as learning processes on consensual and citizen governance of pluralism, where political actors have shown to be more willing to adjust their discourse than in victorious occurrences.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Mobilizations have witnessed a renewed strength of regional solidarity with no identity tensions against the “Western world”. Nevertheless, Western governments are challenged on their own coherence vis-\u00e0-vis the principles they promote for the region and on double standards. External interference<\/strong>, both Western and regional (Arab-led), is not rejected outright and can be acknowledged as a factor that has rescued from blocked bloodshed situations.<\/p>\n

\u2022 A crucial present stake is to provide the supporting structure to institutionalize the values of the mobilizations. Evolving from insurrectional mobilizations to political competition<\/strong> is a hazardous step, when solidarities built in the street must be preserved in the transition, and consensus must be nurtured in a political pragmatic approach. In phases of transition and reconstruction, finding a ‘negative consensus’, i.e. “what we agree to reject” can be more feasible than agreeing on a definition of “what we want”.<\/p>\n

\u2022 It is imperative for societies to build bulwarks against authoritarianism<\/strong>. This implies to create instruments to establish an authentic balance of political powers, most probably outside of the usual institutionalized political field. The civil society has a fundamental role in consolidating the emergence of the new political generation, in helping institutionalize the rules of political and collective action, and act as whistle blowers in cases of infringement to this ‘code of conduct’. The planned Observatory project in Egypt could possibly implemented with a regional dimension<\/p>\n

\u2022 There are real concerns about the growing forces of inertia and backtrack<\/strong> that threaten the dynamics of change. These ‘counter-revolution’ dynamics are often carried by the permanence of the “deep state” and the trail of the contested regimes, as is seen with the symptomatic convergence between some new political elites and deep state. The recourse to identity polemics and the affirmation of competing particularisms also reactivate the same old divisive practices, as for instance in unsubstantial debates on the relation between religion and state or in reactivation of regional, tribal and\/or ethnic tensions.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Pursuing exchanges and repeating the experience of the forum can be useful to go more in depth into specific issues and work together to bring practical responses to present challenges. Many projects for transversal cooperation<\/strong> have been explored to further develop the forum’s potential outcomes, starting with a platform for regular exchange and sharing ideas. Beyond that, participants agreed that cooperation will help to address shortcomings of traditional and new media and raise awareness about “under-covered” mobilizations to other Arab countries and to the “international community”. Horizontal synergies between Arab countries can also be very beneficial to assess opportunities and risks of integration of political and civil society actors with the international community, and to build informed strategies for meaningful international partnerships. Several principles in engaging with foreign support can help to distinguish between real and perceived hazards of manipulation and undermining sovereignty, such as independence vis-\u00e0-vis governments and rejection of selective political support.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Other practical suggestions<\/strong> were made, among which: developing the concept of citizenship initiatives to address strategies of discord and fragmentation; monitoring of forces of inertia, backtrack and ‘counter-revolution’; research on “youth politics and on South-South and South-North relations between civil society; pilot experiments on transversal cooperation; networks of revolutionary women; and strategic plans for raising awareness and influence.<\/p>\n

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\n

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\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629”: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \/ \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629). \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628) \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2022 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a”. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f “\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628”\u060c \u0623\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f” \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 “\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f”.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The Forum on New Political Cultures in North Africa and Middle East was held in Cairo on 8-10 October 2011, organized by the Cordoba Foundation of Geneva in partnership with MADA for Media and the Arab Forum for Alternatives.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nawat"],"yoast_head":"\nForum on New Political Cultures in North Africa and the Middle East, First Edition, 2011 - Cordoba Peace Institute | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpi-geneva.org\/ar\/new-political-cultures-forum-first-edition-2011\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Forum on New Political Cultures in North Africa and the Middle East, First Edition, 2011 - 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